References

  1. A.I. Adeogun, R.B. Balakrishnan, Electrocoagulation removal of anthraquinone dye Alizarin Red S from aqueous solution using aluminum electrodes: kinetics, isothermal and thermodynamics studies, J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng., 6 (2016) 199–213.
  2. T.K. Tran, H.J. Leu, K.F. Chiu, C.Y. Lin, Electrochemical treatment for wastewater contained heavy metal the removing of the COD and heavy metal Ions, Int. J. Eng. Res. Sci., 1 (2015) 96–101.
  3. F.M. Hassan, A.N. AL-Baidhani, S.H. Al-Khalidi, Evaluation industrial and domestic wastewater treatment plant of Diala’s state company of electrical industries, Iraq, Mesop. Environ. J., 2 (2016) 14–22.
  4. W.T. Al-Mayah, Effect of domestic sewage on water quality of Al-Gharraf River in Al-Haay city, MSc thesis, University of Baghdad, 2013.
  5. E. Bazrafshan, L. Mohammadi, A.A. Moghaddam, A.H. Mahvi, Heavy metals removal from aqueous environments by electrocoagulation process – a systematic review, J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 13 (2015) 1–16.
  6. Central Statistical Organization (CSO)- Planning Ministry,Environmental statistics for Iraq in 2014 report, (2015) 188–189.
  7. H. Polat, D. Erdogan, Heavy metal removal from wastewater by ion flotation, J. Hazard. Mater., 148 (2007) 267–273.
  8. S.K. Gunatilake, Methods of removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater, J. Multi disc. Eng. Sci. Stud., 1 (2015) 12–18.
  9. M.A. Barakat, New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater, Arabian J. Chem., 4 (2011) 361–377.
  10. B. Tansel, New technologies for water and wastewater treatment: a survey of recent patents, Recent Patents Chem. Eng., 1 (2008) 17–26.
  11. M. Al-Shannag, Z. Al-Qodah, K.B. Melhem, M.R. Qtaishat, M. Alkasrawi, Heavy metal ions removal from metal plating wastewater using electrocoagulation: Kinetic study and process performance, Chem. Eng. J., 260 (2015) 749–756.
  12. M. Al-Shannag1 , Z. Al-Qodah , K. Alananbeh , N. Bouqellah, E. Assirey, K.B. Melhem, COD reduction of baker’s yeast wastewater using batch electrocoagulation, Environ. Eng. Manage. J., 13 (2014) 3153–3160.
  13. M. Al-Shannag, W.k. Lafi, K.B. Melhem, F. Gharagheer, O. Dhaimat, Reduction of COD and TSS from paper industries wastewater using electro-coagulation and chemical coagulation, J. Separ. Sci. Tech., 47 (2012) 700–708.
  14. W.k. Lafi, M. Al-Anber, Z.A. Al-Anber, M. Al-Shannag, A. Khalil, Coagulation and advanced oxidation processes in the treatment of olive mill wastewater (OMW), Desal. Water Treat., 24 (2010) 251–256.
  15. M. Al-Shannag, K.B. Melhem, Z.A. Al-Anber, Z, Al-Qodah, Enhancement of COD-nutrients removals and filterability of secondary clarifier municipal wastewater influent using electrocoagulation technique, J. Separ. Sci. Tech., 48 (2013) 673–680.
  16. B. Lekhlif, L. Oudrhiri, F. Zidane, P. Drogui, J.F. Blais, Study of the electrocoagulation of electroplating industry wastewater charged by nickel (II) and chromium (VI), J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 5 (2014) 111–120.
  17. S.N. Abas, M.H. Ismail, M.L. Izhar, Adsorption process of heavy metals by low-cost adsorbent: a review, World Applied Sci. J., 28 (2013) 1518–1530.
  18. A.A. Mohammed, M.D. Al-Mureeb, Removal of lead from simulated wastewater by electrocoagulation method, J. Eng., 16 (2010) 5811–5821.
  19. F.Y. Al-Jaberi, A.A. Sultan, A.A. Ateeq, The effects of classifying CRM sources on the asphalt cement modification for paving roads, J. Environ. Ecol., 4 (2014) 27–45.
  20. A. Assadi, M.M. Emamjomeh, M. Ghasemi, M.M. Fazli, Efficiency of electrocoagulation process for lead removal from wastewater, J. Qazvin Univ. Med. Sci., 18 (2015) 18–23.
  21. J. Wang, L. Jin, Advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: formation of hydroxyl radical and application, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Tech., 42 (2012) 251–325.
  22. R.W. Peters, Y. Ku, Evaluation of recent treatment techniques for removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater, AlChE Symp. Ser., 81 (1985) 168–203.
  23. S. Bayar, A.E. Yilmaz, R. Boncukcuoğlu, B.A. Fìl, M.M. Kocakerìm, Effects of operational parameters on cadmium removal from aqueous solutions by electrochemical coagulation, Desal. Water Treat., 51 (2013) 2635–2643.
  24. A.A. Mohammed, H.S. Mahmood, Removal of Cu2+, Pb2+, and Ni2+ ions from simulated waste water by ion exchange method on zeolite and purolite C105 resin, J. Eng., 19 (2013) 1328–1340.
  25. W.M. Salih, S.K. Alnasri, A.A. Al-Abdalaali, Removal of boron from simulated iraqi surface water by electrocoagulation method, J. Eng., 18 (2012) 1266–1284.
  26. A.S. Naje, S.A. Abbas, Electrocoagulation technology in wastewater treatment: a review of methods and applications, Civil Environ. Res., 3 (2013) 29–42.
  27. A.N. Ghanim, Optimization of pollutants removal from textile wastewater by electrocoagulation through RSM, J. Babylon Univ. Eng. Sci., 22 (2014) 375–387.
  28. N.C. Joshi, Conventional methods for heavy metal removal, biosorption and the development of low cost adsorbent, Eur. J. Pharm. Med. Res., 4 (2017) 388–393.
  29. F. Fu, Q. Wang, Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: A review, J. Environ. Manag., 92 (2011) 407–418.
  30. A. Gupta, J. Joia, A. Sood, R. Sood, C. Sidhu, G. Kaur, Microbes as potential tool for remediation of heavy metals: a review, J. Microb. Biochem. Tech., 8 (2016) 364–372.
  31. S. Palit, Nano filtration of oil spills : a far-reaching review and a deep comprehension, J. Environ. Res. Develop., 9 (2015) 1–13.
  32. I. Kabdas, T. Arslan, T. Ölmez-Hanc I. Arslan-Alaton, O. Tünay, Complexing agent and heavy metal removals from metal plating effluent by electrocoagulation with stainless steel electrodes, J. Hazard. Mater., 165 (2009) 838–845.
  33. W.S. Al-Rekabi, H. Qiang, W.W. Qiang, Improvements in wastewater treatment technology, Pakistan J. Nutrition, 6 (2007) 104–110.
  34. É. Fekete, B. Lengyel, T. Cserfalvi, T. Pajkossy, Electrocoagulation: an electrochemical process for water clarification, J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng., 6 (2016) 57–65.
  35. A. Riyanto, A. Hidayatillah, Electrocoagulation of detergent wastewater using aluminium wire netting electrode (AWNE), Proc. International Conference On Research, Implementation and Education of Mathematics and Sciences 2014, (2014) 151–158.
  36. F.C. Walsh, Electrochemical technology for environmental treatment and clean energy conversion, Pure Appl. Chem., 73 (2001) 1819–1837.
  37. M.A. Olutoye, J.A. Alhamdu, Electrochemical separation of metal silver from industrial wastewater, Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci., 4 (2014) 396–400.
  38. U.T. Un, S.E. Ocal, Removal of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni) by electrocoagulation, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Develop., 6 (2015) 425– 429.
  39. C. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Li, Z. Hu, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, Three-dimensional electrochemical process for wastewater treatment: A general review, Chem. Eng. J., 228 (2013) 455–467.
  40. I. Kabdaşl, I. Arslan-Alaton, T. Ölmez-Hanc, O.Tünay, Electrocoagulation applications for industrial wastewater: a critical review, J. Environ. Technol. Rev., 1 (2012) 2–45.
  41. K. Rani, D. Elango, A quantitative comparison between electrocoagulation and chemical dosing, Int. J. Civil Eng. Technol., 5 (2014) 245–251.
  42. H.G. Attia, Decolorization of direct blue dye by electrocoagulation process, J. Eng. Develop., 17 (2013) 171–181.
  43. A. Aoudj, N. Khelifa, M. Drouiche, H. Hecini, Wastewater remediation by electrocoagulation process, Desal. Water Treat., 51(2013) 1596–1602.