References

  1. V. Jegatheesan, B.K. Pramanik, J. Chen, D. Navaratna, C.Y. Chang, L. Shu, Treatment of textile wastewater with membrane bioreactor: A critical review, Bioresour. Technol., 204 (2016) 202–212.
  2. Y.-J. Tan, L.-J. Sun, B.-T. Li, X.-H. Zhao, T. Yu, N. Ikuno, K. Ishii, H.-Y. Hu, Fouling characteristics and fouling control of reverse osmosis membranes for desalination of dyeing wastewater with high chemical oxygen demand, Desalination, 419 (2017) 1–7.
  3. W.S. Ang, S. Lee, M. Elimelech, Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 272 (2006) 198–210.
  4. K. Kimura, S. Okazaki, T. Ohashi, Y. Watanabe, Importance of the co-presence of silica and organic matter in membrane fouling for RO filtering MBR effluent, J. Membr. Sci., 501 (2016) 60–67.
  5. J.M. Ochando-Pulido, M.D. Victor-Ortega, A. Martínez-Ferez, On the cleaning procedure of a hydrophilic reverse osmosis membrane fouled by secondary-treated olive mill wastewater, Chem. Eng. J., 260 (2015) 142–151.
  6. G. Wu, L. Cui, Y. Xu, A novel submerged rotating membrane bioreactor and reversible membrane fouling control, Desalination, 228 (2008) 255–262.
  7. K. Kimura, Y. Hane, Y. Watanabe, G. Amy, N. Ohkuma, Irreversible membrane fouling during ultrafiltration of surface water, Water Res., 38 (2004) 3431–3441.
  8. R.H. Peiris, M. Jaklewicz, H. Budman, R.L. Legge, C. Moresoli, Assessing the role of feed water constituents in irreversible membrane fouling of pilot-scale ultrafiltration drinking water treatment systems, Water Res., 47 (2013) 3364–3374.
  9. M.K.D. Silva, A. Ambrosi, G.M.D. Ramos, I.C. Tessaro, Rejuvenating polyamide reverse osmosis membranes by tannic acid treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 100 (2012) 1–8.
  10. R. García-Pacheco, J. Landaburu-Aguirre, S. Molina, L. Rodríguez-Sáez, S.B. Teli, E. García-Calvo, Transformation of end-of-life RO membranes into NF and UF membranes: Evaluation of membrane performance, J. Membr. Sci., 495 (2015) 305–315.
  11. J.J. Rodríguez, V. Jiménez, O. Trujillo, J. Veza, Reuse of reverse osmosis membranes in advanced wastewater treatment, Desalination, 150 (2002) 219–225.
  12. A. Ambrosi, I.C. Tessaro, Study on potassium permanganate chemical treatment of discarded reverse osmosis membranes aiming their reuse, Sep. Sci. Technol., 48 (2013) 1537–1543.
  13. L. Balasubramanian, G. Subramanian, T.T. Nazeer, H.S. Simpson, S.T. Rahuman, P. Raju, Cyanobacteria cultivation in industrial wastewaters and biodiesel production from their biomass: A review, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem, 58 (2011) 220–225.
  14. S.S. Madaeni, S. Samieirad, Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane fouled by wastewater, Desalination, 257 (2010) 80–86.
  15. M. Herzberg, S. Kang, M. Elimelech, Role of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in biofouling of reverse osmosis membranes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 4393–4398.
  16. Y. Zhao, L. Song, S.L. Ong Fouling of RO membranes by effluent organic matter (EfOM): Relating major components of EfOM to their characteristic fouling behaviors, J. Membr. Sci., 349 (2010) 75–82.
  17. J. Moreno, H. Monclús, M. Stefani, E. Cortada, J. Aumatell, N. Adroer, S. De Lamo-Castellví, J. Comas, Characterisation of RO fouling in an integrated MBR/RO system for wastewater reuse, Water Sci. Technol., 67 (2013) 780–788.
  18. P. Xu, C. Bellona, J.E. Drewes, Fouling of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes during municipal wastewater reclamation: Membrane autopsy results from pilot-scale investigations, J. Membr. Sci., 353 (2010) 111–121.
  19. W.S. Ang, A. Tiraferri, Fouling and cleaning of RO membranes fouled by mixtures of organic foulants simulating wastewater effluent, J. Membr. Sci., 376 (2011) 196–206.
  20. L.H. Andrade, B.C. Ricci, L.B. Grossi, W.L. Pires, A.O. Aguiar, M.C.S. Amaral, Nanofiltration applied in gold mining effluent treatment: evaluation of chemical cleaning and membrane stability, Chem. Eng. J., 323 (2017) 545–556.
  21. J.G. Huang, L.I. Yong-Sheng, J.Y. Yang, Effect of alkaline solution and ultrasonic for efficiency of cleaning pollutants on the RO membrane surface, J. Sichuan Uni., 45 (2013) 128–132.
  22. W.S. Ang, Optimization of chemical cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 41 (2008) 1134–1142.
  23. L. Masse, J. Puig-Bargués, M. Mondor, L. Deschênes, G. Talbot, Efficiency of EDTA, SDS, and NaOH solutions to clean RO membranes processing swine wastewater, Sep. Sci. Technol., 50 (2015) 2509–2517.
  24. E. Zondervan, B. Roffel, Evaluation of different cleaning agents used for cleaning ultra filtration membranes fouled by surface water, J. Membr. Sci., 304 (2007) 40–49.
  25. E. Zondervan, B. Roffel, Evaluation of different cleaning agents used for cleaning ultrafiltration membranes fouled by surface water, J. Membr. Sci., 304 (2007) 40–49.
  26. A. Al-Amoudi, R.W. Lovitt, Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency, J. Membr. Sci., 303 (2007) 4–28.
  27. Z. Zhang, M.W. Bligh, Y. Wang, G.L. Leslie, H. Bustamante, T.D. Wait, Cleaning strategies for iron-fouled membranes from submerged membrane bioreactor treatment of wastewaters, J. Membr. Sci., 475 (2015) 9–21.
  28. H. Li, P. Yu, Y. Luo, Oxidative cleaning of reverse osmosis membranes during reclamation of steel wastewater, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 5687–5699.
  29. Y. Mei, H. Li, H. Xia, On the cleaning procedure of reverse osmosis membrane fouled by steel wastewater, Korean Chem. Eng. J., 33 (2016) 2668–2673.
  30. S. Alzahrani, A.W. Mohammad, N. Hilal, P. Abdullah, O. Jaafar, Identification of foulants, fouling mechanisms and cleaning efficiency for NF and RO treatment of produced water, Sep. Purif. Technol., 118 (2013) 324–341.
  31. F. Tang, H.Y. Hu, L.J. Sun, Y.X. Sun, N. Shi, J.C. Crittenden, Fouling characteristics of reverse osmosis membranes at different positions of a full-scale plant for municipal wastewater reclamation, Water Res., 90 (2016) 329–336.
  32. K. Listiarini, C. Wei, D.D. Sun, J.O. Leckie, Fouling mechanism and resistance analyses of systems containing sodium alginate, calcium, alum and their combination in dead-end fouling of nanofiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 344 (2009) 244–251.
  33. X.S. He, B.D. Xi, Z.M. Wei, Y.H. Jiang, Y. Yang, D. An, J.L. Cao, H.L. Liu, Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy with regional integration analysis for characterizing composition and transformation of dissolved organic matter in landfill leachates, J. Hazard Mater, 190 (2011) 293–299.
  34. J. Zhou, J.J. Wang, A. Baudon, A.T. Chow, Improved fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for fluorescent dissolved organic matter, J. Environ. Qual., 42 (2013) 925.
  35. F. Zhao, H. Chu, Y. Zhang, S. Jiang, Z. Yu, X. Zhou, J. Zhao, Increasing the vibration frequency to mitigate reversible and irreversible membrane fouling using an axial vibration membrane in microalgae harvesting, J. Membr. Sci., 529 (2017) 215–223.
  36. Y. Liu, B. Mi, Combined fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Synergistic foulant interaction and direct observation of fouling layer formation, J. Membr. Sci., 407–408 (2012) 136–144.
  37. S. Suwal, A. Doyen, L. Bazinet, Characterization of protein, peptide and amino acid fouling on ion-exchange and filtration membranes: Review of current and recently developed methods, J. Membr. Sci., 496 (2015) 267–283.
  38. J.M. Veza, J.J. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Second use for old reverse osmosis membranes: wastewater treatment, Desalination, 157 (2003) 65–72.
  39. G. Zeng, G. Lian, Y. Zhang, L. Gan, Y. Zhou, J. Qiu, B.V.D. Bruggen, J. Shen, Potential applications of abandoned aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane by hypochlorite degradation, RSC Adv., 6 (2016) 12263–12271.
  40. T. Srisukphun, C. Chiemchaisri, T. Urase, K. Yamamoto, Foulant interaction and RO productivity in textile wastewater reclamation plant, Desalination, 250 (2010) 845–849.
  41. T. Srisukphun, C. Chiemchaisri, T. Urase, K. Yamamoto, Experimentation and modeling of foulant interaction and reverse osmosis membrane fouling during textile wastewater reclamation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 68 (2009) 37–49.
  42. K. Nath, T.M. Patel, H.K. Dave, Performance characteristics of surfactant treated commercial polyamide membrane in the nanofiltration of model solution of reactive yellow 160, J. Water Pro. Eng., 9 (2015) e27–e37.
  43. A. Ahmad, Optimization of NaOH as the cleaning of Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane fouled by Palm oil mill effluent, Basic Science International Conference, 2013.