References

  1. M.A. Gonzalez-Salazar, T. Kirsten, L. Prchlik, Review of the operational flexibility and emissions of gas- and coal-fired power plants in a future with growing renewables, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 82(1) (2018) 1497–1513.
  2. L. Cui, G. Li, Y. Li, B. Yang, L. Zhang, Y. Dong, C. Ma, Electrolysis-electrodialysis process for removing chloride ion in wet flue gas desulfurization wastewater (DW): Influencing factors and energy consumption analysis, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 123 (2017) 240–247.
  3. W. Environmental Protection Agency, DC. Office of Science and Technology, Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category: Final Detailed Study Report., 2009.
  4. E. Demirbas, M. Kobya, Operating cost and treatment of metalworking fluid wastewater by chemical coagulation and electrocoagulation processes, Process Saf. Environ., 105 (2017) 79–90.
  5. A. Golzary, S. Imanian, M.A. Abdoli, A. Khodadadi, A. Karbassi, A cost-effective strategy for marine microalgae separation by electro-coagulation–flotation process aimed at bio-crude oil production: Optimization and evaluation study, Sep. Purif. Technol., 147 (2015) 156–165.
  6. W.A. Shaw, Fundamentals of zero liquid discharge system design, Power, 155 (2011) 56–61.
  7. W.A. Shaw, Benefits of evaporating FGD purge water, Power, 152 (2008) 59–62.
  8. Z. Liang, L. Zhang, Z. Yang, T. Qiang, G. Pu, J. Ran, Evaporation and crystallization of a droplet of desulfurization wastewater from a coal-fired power plant, Appl. Therm. Eng., 119 (2017) 52–62.
  9. B. Toole-O’Neil, Dry scrubbing technologies for flue gas desulfurization, Ohio Coal Development Office, 1998.
  10. A. López, D. Valero, L. García-Cruz, A. Sáez, V. García-García, E. Expósito, V. Montiel, Characterization of a new cartridge type electrocoagulation reactor (CTECR) using a three-dimensional steel wool anode, J. Electroanal. Chem., 793 (2017) 93–98.
  11. X. Qian, Y. Wang, H. Zheng, Migration and distribution of water and organic matter for activated sludge during coupling magnetic conditioning–horizontal electro-dewatering (CM–HED), Water Res., 88 (2016) 93–103.
  12. P. Cañizares, F. Martínez, C. Jiménez, C. Sáez, M.A. Rodrigo, Coagulation and electrocoagulation of oil-in-water emulsions, J. Hazard. Mater., 151 (2008) 44–51.
  13. A.S. Fajardo, R.C. Martins, D.R. Silva, C.A. Martínez-Huitle, R.M. Quinta-Ferreira, Dye waste waters treatment using batch and recirculation flow electrocoagulation systems, J. Electroanal. Chem., 801 (2017) 30–37.
  14. B. Khemila, B. Merzouk, A. Chouder, R. Zidelkhir, J.-P. Leclerc, F. Lapicque, Removal of a textile dye using photo voltaic electrocoagulation, Sustain. Chem. Pharm., 7 (2018) 27–35.
  15. V. Kuokkanen, T. Kuokkanen, J. Rämö, U. Lassi, J. Roininen, Removal of phosphate from waste waters for further utilization using electrocoagulation with hybrid electrodes – Techno-economic studies, J. Water Process. Eng., 8 (2015) e50–e57.
  16. M.A. Mamelkina, S. Cotillas, E. Lacasa, C. Sáez, R. Tuunila, M. Sillanpää, A. Häkkinen, M.A. Rodrigo, Removal of sulfate from mining waters by electrocoagulation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 182 (2017) 87–93.
  17. M.S. Oncel, A. Muhcu, E. Demirbas, M. Kobya, A comparative study of chemical precipitation and electrocoagulation for treatment of coal acid drainage wastewater, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1 (2013) 989–995.
  18. Z. Al-Qodah, M. Al-Shannag, Heavy metal ions removal from wastewater using electrocoagulation processes: A comprehensive review, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 2649–2676.
  19. C.E. Barrera-Díaz, P. Balderas-Hernández, B. Bilyeu, Chapter 3 - electrocoagulation: fundamentals and prospectives, Electrochem. Water Wastewater Treat., (2018) 61–76.
  20. K.A. Vakil, M.K. Sharma, A. Bhatia, A.A. Kazmi, S. Sarkar, Characterization of grey water in an Indian middle-class household and investigation of physicochemical treatment using electrocoagulation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 130 (2014) 160–166.
  21. T. Harif, M. Khai, A. Adin, Electrocoagulation versus chemical coagulation: Coagulation/flocculation mechanisms and resulting floc characteristics, Water Res., 46 (2012) 3177–3188.
  22. B. Merzouk, B. Gourich, A. Sekki, K. Madani, M. Chibane, Removal turbidity and separation of heavy metals using electrocoagulation–electroflotation technique: A case study, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 215–222.
  23. A.K. Verma, Treatment of textile waste waters by electrocoagulation employing Fe-Al composite electrode, J. Water Process. Eng., 20 (2017) 168–172.
  24. A. Cerqueira, C. Russo, M.R.C. Marques, Electroflocculation for textile wastewater treatment, Braz J. Chem. Eng., 26 (2009) 659–668.
  25. J.N. Hakizimana, B. Gourich, M. Chafi, Y. Stiriba, C. Vial, P. Drogui, J. Naja, Electrocoagulation process in water treatment: A review of electrocoagulation modeling approaches, Desalination, 404 (2017) 1–21.
  26. Z. Al-Qodah, M. Al-Shannag, Heavy metal ions removal from wastewater using electrocoagulation processes: A comprehensive review, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 2649–2676.
  27. Z. Al-Qodah, M. Al-Shannag, K. Bani-Melhem, E. Assirey, M.A. Yahya, A. Al-Shawabkeh, Free radical-assisted electrocoagulation processes for wastewater treatment, Environ. Chem. Lett., 16 (2018) 695–714.
  28. L. Xu, G. Cao, X. Xu, S. Liu, Z. Duan, C. He, Y. Wang, Q. Huang, Simultaneous removal of cadmium, zinc and manganese using electrocoagulation: Influence of operating parameters and electrolyte nature, J. Environ. Manage., 204(1) (2017) 394–403.
  29. G. Mouedhen, M. Feki, M.D.P. Wery, H.F. Ayedi, Behavior of aluminum electrodes in electrocoagulation process, J. Hazard. Mater., 150 (2008) 124–135.
  30. M. Mechelhoff, G.H. Kelsall, N.J.D. Graham, Electrochemical behaviour of aluminium in electrocoagulation processes, Chem. Eng. Sci., 95 (2013) 301–312.
  31. C.-H. Huang, L. Chen, C.-L. Yang, Effect of anions on electrochemical coagulation for cadmium removal, Sep. Purif. Technol., 65 (2009) 137–146.
  32. E. Gatsios, J.N. Hahladakis, E. Gidarakos, Optimization of electrocoagulation (EC) process for the purification of a real industrial wastewater from toxic metals, J. Environ. Manage., 154 (2015) 117–127.