References
- Q.-S. Liu, T. Zheng, P. Wang, J.-P. Jiang, N. Li, Adsorption
isotherm, kinetic and mechanism studies of some substituted
phenols on activated carbon fibers, Chem. Eng. J., 157 (2010)
348–356.
- M.A. Barakat, New trends in removing heavy metals from
industrial wastewater, Arab. J. Chem., 4 (2011) 361–377.
- H.A. Hegazi, Removal of heavy metals from wastewater
using agricultural and industrial wastes as adsorbents, HBRC J.,
9 (2013) 276–282.
- M. Bilal, J.A. Shah, T. Ashfaq, S.M.H. Gardazi, A.A. Tahir,
A. Pervez, H. Haroon, Q. Mahmood, Waste biomass adsorbents
for copper removal from industrial wastewater—a review,
J. Hazard. Mater., 263 (2013) 322–333.
- M.T. Amin, A.A. Alazba, M. Shafiq, Effective adsorption of
methylene blue dye using activated carbon developed from
the rosemary plant: isotherms and kinetic studies, Desal. Water
Treat., 74 (2017) 336–345.
- M.T. Amin, A.A. Alazba, M. Shafiq, Removal of copper and lead
using banana biochar in batch adsorption systems: isotherms
and kinetic studies, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 43 (2018) 5711–5722.
- P.B. Tchounwou, C.G. Yedjou, A.K. Patlolla, D.J. Sutton, Heavy
Metals Toxicity and the Environment, EXS, 101 (2012) 133–164.
- N. Kongsricharoern, C. Polprasert, Electrochemical precipitation
of chromium (Cr6+) from an electroplating wastewater,
Water Sci. Technol., 31 (1995) 109–117.
- L. Dai, L. Cui, D. Zhou, J. Huang, S. Yuan, Resource recovery
of Cr(VI) from electroplating wastewater: laboratory and
pilot-scale investigation using fibrous weak anion exchanger,
J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 54 (2015) 170–177.
- N. Tahir, H.N. Bhatti, M. Iqbal, S. Noreen, Biopolymers
composites with peanut hull waste biomass and application
for Crystal Violet adsorption, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 94 (2017)
210–220.
- R. Mallampati, L. Xuanjun, A. Adin, S. Valiyaveettil, Fruit peels
as efficient renewable adsorbents for removal of dissolved
heavy metals and dyes from water, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.,
3 (2015) 1117–1124.
- W.-P. Yang, Z.-J. Zhang, W. Deng, Simultaneous, sensitive and
selective on-line chemiluminescence determination of Cr(III)
and Cr(VI) by capillary electrophoresis, Anal. Chim. Acta,
485 (2003) 169–177.
- J. Yang, M. Yu, T. Qiu, Adsorption thermodynamics and
kinetics of Cr(VI) on KIP210 resin, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20 (2014)
480–486.
- A. Kausar, H.N. Bhatti, M. Iqbal, A. Ashraf, Batch versus
column modes for the adsorption of radioactive metal onto
rice husk waste: conditions optimization through response
surface methodology, Water Sci. Technol., 76 (2017) 1035–1043.
- B. Pan, B. Pan, W. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Q. Zhang, S. Zheng,
Adsorptive removal of phenol from aqueous phase by using
a porous acrylic ester polymer, J. Hazard. Mater., 157 (2008)
293–299.
- M.H. Al-Malack, A.A. Basaleh, Adsorption of heavy metals
using activated carbon produced from municipal organic
solid waste, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 24519–24531.
- N.K. Mandal, Performance of low-cost bio adsorbents for the
removal of metal ions – a review, Int. J. Sci. Res., 3 (2014) 177–180.
- D. Prahas, Y. Kartika, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji, Activated
carbon from jackfruit peel waste by H3PO4 chemical activation:
pore structure and surface chemistry characterization, Chem.
Eng. J., 140 (2008) 32–42.
- V. Gómez-Serrano, E.M. Cuerda-Correa, M.C. Fernández-González, M.F. Alexandre-Franco, A. Macías-García, Preparation
of activated carbons from chestnut wood by phosphoric
acid-chemical activation. Study of microporosity and fractal
dimension, Mater. Lett., 59 (2005) 846–853.
- S. Somasundaram, K. Sekar, V.K. Gupta, S. Ganesan, Synthesis
and characterization of mesoporous activated carbon from rice
husk for adsorption of glycine from alcohol-aqueous mixture,
J. Mol. Liq., 177 (2013) 416–425.
- M.K.B. Gratuito, T. Panyathanmaporn, R.-A. Chumnanklang,
N. Sirinuntawittaya, A. Dutta, Production of activated carbon
from coconut shell: optimization using response surface
methodology, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 4887–4895.
- Z. Hu, M.P. Srinivasan, Preparation of high-surface-area
activated carbons from coconut shell, Microporous Mesoporous
Mater., 27 (1999) 11–18.
- W.K. Lafi, Production of activated carbon from acorns and olive
seeds, Biomass Bioenergy, 20 (2001) 57–62.
- G.G. Stavropoulos, A.A. Zabaniotou, Production and characterization
of activated carbons from olive-seed waste residue,
Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 82 (2005) 79–85.
- M. Song, Y. Wei, S. Cai, L. Yu, Z. Zhong, B. Jin, Study on
adsorption properties and mechanism of Pb2+ with different
carbon based adsorbents, Sci. Total Environ., 618 (2018)
1416–1422.
- I. Ozdemir, M. Şahin, R. Orhan, M. Erdem, Preparation and
characterization of activated carbon from grape stalk by zinc
chloride activation, Fuel Process. Technol., 125 (2014) 200–206.
- S. Yorgun, D. Yıldız, Preparation and characterization of
activated carbons from Paulownia wood by chemical activation
with H3PO4, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 53 (2015) 122–131.
- A. Kumar, H. Mohan Jena, High surface area microporous
activated carbons prepared from fox nut (Euryale ferox)
shell by zinc chloride activation, Appl. Surf. Sci., 356 (2015)
753–761.
- S.Z. Mohammadi, M.A. Karimi, D. Afzali, F. Mansouri, Removal
of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions using activated carbon from
sea-buckthorn stones by chemical activation, Desalination,
262 (2010) 86–93.
- T.J. Afolabi, A.O. Alade, M.O. Jimoh, I.O. Fashola, Heavy
metal ions adsorption from dairy industrial wastewater using
activated carbon from milk bush kernel shell, Desal. Water
Treat., 57 (2016) 14565–14577.
- H. Demiral, E. Baykul, M.D. Gezer, S. Erkoç, A. Engin,
M.C. Baykul, Preparation and characterization of activated
carbon from chestnut shell and its adsorption characteristics
for lead, Sep. Sci. Technol., 49 (2014) 2711–2720.
- J.N. Ghogomu, S.N. Muluh, D.L. Ajifack, A.A.B. Alongamo,
D.T. Noufame, Adsorption of lead (II) from aqueous solution
using activated carbon prepared from raffia palm (Raphia
Hookeri) fruit epicarp, J. Appl. Chem., 9 (2016) 74–85.
- H. Demiral, C. Güngör, Adsorption of copper(II) from aqueous
solutions on activated carbon prepared from grape bagasse,
J. Clean. Prod., 124 (2016) 103–113.
- M. Molina-Sabio, F. RodRíguez-Reinoso, F. Caturla, M.J. Sellés,
Porosity in granular carbons activated with phosphoric acid,
Carbon, 33 (1995) 1105–1113.
- M. Moyo, L. Chikazaza, B.C. Nyamunda, U. Guyo, Adsorption
batch studies on the removal of Pb(II) using maize tassel based
activated carbon, J. Chem., (2013) Article ID: 508934.
- M. Olivares-Marín, C. Fernández-González, A. Macías-García,
V. Gómez-Serrano, Porous structure of activated carbon
prepared from cherry stones by chemical activation with phosphoric
acid, Energy Fuels, 21 (2007) 2942–2949.
- H. Ismail, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, The effects of partial replacement
of oil palm wood flour by silica and silane coupling agent on
properties of natural rubber compounds, Polym. Test., 20 (2000)
33–41.
- H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, P. Firoozian, I.O. Bakare, H.M. Akil,
A.M. Noor, Exploring biomass based carbon black as filler in
epoxy composites: flexural and thermal properties, Mater. Des.,
31 (2010) 3419–3425.
- Y.S. Ho, J.C.Y. Ng, G. McKay, Kinetics of pollutant sorption by
biosorbents: review, Sep. Purif. Methods, 29 (2000) 189–232.
- K.A. Krishnan, T.S. Anirudhan, Removal of cadmium(II)
from aqueous solutions by steam-activated sulphurised carbon
prepared from sugar-cane bagasse pith: kinetics and equilibrium
studies, Water SA, 29 (2003) 147–156.
- R. Qadeer, S. Akhtar, Kinetics study of lead ion adsorption
on active carbon, Turk. J. Chem., 29 (2005) 95–100.
- M.A. Al-Ghouti, J. Li, Y. Salamh, N. Al-Laqtah, G. Walker,
M.N.M. Ahmad, Adsorption mechanisms of removing heavy
metals and dyes from aqueous solution using date pits solid
adsorbent, J. Hazard. Mater., 176 (2010) 510–520.
- D.W. O’Connell, C. Birkinshaw, T.F. O’Dwyer, Heavy metal
adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose:
a review, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 6709–6724.
- M.A. Al-Ghouti, M.A.M. Khraisheh, S.J. Allen, M.N. Ahmad,
The removal of dyes from textile wastewater: a study of
the physical characteristics and adsorption mechanisms of
diatomaceous earth, J. Environ. Manage., 69 (2003) 229–238.
- J.P. Chen, M. Lin, Equilibrium and kinetics of metal ion
adsorption onto a commercial H-type granular activated
carbon: experimental and modeling studies, Water Res.,
35 (2001) 2385–2394.
- D. Uzunoğlu, N. Gürel, N. Özkaya, A. Özer, The single batch
biosorption of copper(II) ions on Sargassum acinarum, Desal.
Water Treat., 52 (2014) 1514–1523.
- A.E. Ofomaja, Y.-S. Ho, Equilibrium sorption of anionic dye
from aqueous solution by palm kernel fibre as sorbent, Dyes
Pigments, 74 (2007) 60–66.
- K. László, A. Bóta, L.G. Nagy, Comparative adsorption study
on carbons from polymer precursors, Carbon, 38 (2000)
1965–1976.
- M.J. Temkin, V. Pyzhev, Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on
promoted iron catalysts, Acta Physicochim URSS, 12 (1940)
217–222.
- P.S. Kumar, K. Ramakrishnan, R. Gayathri, Removal of nickel(II)
from aqueous solutions by Ceralite IR 120 cationic exchange
resins, J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 5 (2010) 232–243.
- M. Danish, R. Hashim, M. Rafatullah, O. Sulaiman, A. Ahmad,
Adsorption of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions by date
bead carbon activated with ZnCl2, CLEAN – Soil Air Water,
39 (2011) 392–399.
- N.M. Hilal, I.A. Ahmed, R.E. El-Sayed, Activated and
nonactivated date pits adsorbents for the removal of copper(II)
and cadmium(II) from aqueous solutions, Int. Scholarly Res.
Not., 2012 (2012) 1–11.
- S. Abdulrazak, K. Hussaini, H.M. Sani, Evaluation of removal
efficiency of heavy metals by low-cost activated carbon
prepared from African palm fruit, Appl. Water Sci., 7 (2017)
3151–3155.
- D.D. Milenković, M.M. Milosavljević, A.D. Marinković,
V.R. Ðokić, J.Z. Mitrović, A.L. Bojić, Removal of copper(II)
ion from aqueous solution by high-porosity activated carbon,
Water SA, 39 (2013) 515–522.
- F.-C. Huang, C.-K. Lee, Y.-L. Han, W.-C. Chao, H.-P. Chao,
Preparation of activated carbon using micro-nano carbon
spheres through chemical activation, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem.
Eng., 45 (2014) 2805–2812.
- K. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Li, Characterization and lead adsorption
properties of activated carbons prepared from cotton stalk by
one-step H3PO4 activation, J. Hazard. Mater., 181 (2010) 440–447.
- M. Momčilović, M. Purenović, A. Bojić, A. Zarubica,
M. Ranđelović, Removal of lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions
by adsorption onto pine cone activated carbon, Desalination,
276 (2011) 53–59.
- T. Depci, A.R. Kul, Y. Önal, Competitive adsorption of lead
and zinc from aqueous solution on activated carbon prepared
from Van apple pulp: study in single- and multi-solute systems,
Chem. Eng. J., 200–202 (2012) 224–236.