References
  -  GTZ and NRA, National Water Master Plan. Rep. Agrar- und
    Hydrotechnik and BGR, Hannover, Frankfurt, Amman, 1977. 
-  Y. Zhou, R.S.J. Tol, Evaluating the costs of desalination and
    water transport, Water Resour. Res., 41 (2005) 1–10. 
-  I.C. Karagiannis, P.G. Soldatos, Water desalination cost literature:
    review and assessment, Desalination, 223 (2008) 448–456. 
-  Z. Triki, M.N. Bouaziz, M. Boumaza, Techno-economic feasibility
    of wind-powered reverse osmosis brackish water desalination
    systems in southern Algeria, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014)
    1745–1760. 
-  G.N. Tiwari, L. Sahota, Review on the energy and economic
    efficiencies of passive and active solar distillation systems,
    Desalination, 401 (2017) 151–179. 
-  U. Caldera, D. Bogdanov, C. Breyer, Local cost of seawater
    RO desalination based on solar PV and wind energy: a global
    estimate, Desalination, 385 (2016) 207–216. 
-  M.E. Demir, I. Dincer, Development of an integrated hybrid
    solar thermal power system with thermoelectric generator for
    desalination and power production, Desalination, 404 (2017)
    59–71. 
-  A. Diaf, A. Cherfa, L. Karadaniz, Z. Tigrine, A technical–economical
    study of solar desalination, Desalination, 377 (2016)
    123–127. 
-  H.F. Elattar, A. Fouda, S.A. Nada, Performance investigation
    of a novel solar hybrid air conditioning and humidification–dehumidification water desalination system, Desalination,
    382 (2016) 28–42. 
-  E. El-Bialy, S.M. Shalaby, A.E. Kabeel, A.M. Fathy, Cost analysis
    for several solar desalination systems, Desalination, 384 (2016)
    12–30. 
-  A. Malki, A. Amri, A. Jabri, Experimental study of using
    renewable energy in the rural areas of Oman, Renew. Energy,
    14 (1998) 319–324. 
-  M.S. Miranda, D. Infield, A wind-powered seawater reverse osmosis
    system without batteries, Desalination, 153 (2002) 9–16. 
-  A. Al-Alawi, S.M. Al-Alawi, S.M. Islam, Predictive control of an
    integrated PV-diesel water and power supply system using an
    artificial neural network, Renew. Energy, 32 (2007) 1426–1439. 
-  C. Charcosset, A review of membrane processes and renewable
    energies for desalination, Desalination, 245 (2009) 214–231. 
-  I.J. Esfahani, C. Yoo, An optimization algorithm-based pinch
    analysis and GA for an off-grid batteryless photovoltaicpowered
    reverse osmosis desalination system, Renew. Energy,
    91 (2016) 233–248. 
-  A. Alkaisi, R. Mossad, A. Sharifian-Barforoush, A review of
    the water desalination systems integrated with renewable
    energy, Energy Procedia, 110 (2017) 268–274. 
-  J.A. Duffie. W.A. Bechman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes,
    John Wiley & Sons, 1980. 
-  A. Luque, S. Hegedus, Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and
    Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., England, 2003. 
-  235-Watt Solar Panel Specification, Available at: http://www.sharp-world.com/solar/en.
-  P. Vyroubal, J. Maxa, T. Kazda, Simulation of the behavior of the
    lithium ion battery, Adv. Milit. Technol., 9 (2014) 107–115. 
-  O. Tremblay, Experimental validation of a battery dynamic
    model for EV applications, World Elect. Vehicle J., 3 (2009)
    289–298. 
-  M. Elshafei, A.K. Sheikh, N. Ahmad, Directly driven RO system
    by PV solar panel arrays, Open J. Appl. Sci., 3 (2013) 35–40. 
-  O.K. Buros, The ABCs of Desalting, Published by the International
    Desalination Association, Topsfield, Massachusetts,
    USA, 2000. 
-  A. Zhu, P.D. Christofides, Y. Cohen, Effect of thermodynamic
    restriction on energy cost optimization of RO membrane water
    desalination, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48 (2009) 6010–6021. 
-  A.R. Bartman, A. Zhu, P.D. Christofides, Y. Cohen, Minimizing
    energy consumption in reverse osmosis membrane desalination
    using optimization-based control, J. Process Control, 20 (2010)
    1261–1269. 
-  F. Calise, A. Macaluso, A. Piacentino, L. Vanoli, A novel hybrid
    polygeneration system supplying energy and desalinated water
    by renewable sources in Pantelleria Island, Energy, 137 (2017)
    1086–1106. 
-  M.A. Jamil, B. Ahmed Qureshi, S.M. Zubair, Exergo-economic
    analysis of a seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant with
    various retrofit options, Desalination, 401 (2017) 88–98. 
-  F. Calise, M. Dentice d’Accadia, A. Macaluso, A. Piacentino,
    L. Vanoli, Exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of a novel
    hybrid solar geothermal polygeneration system producing energy
    and water, Energy Convers. Manage., 115 (2016) 200–220. 
-  B. Peñate, L. García-Rodríguez, Energy optimisation of existing
    SWRO (seawater reverse osmosis) plants with ERT (energy
    recovery turbines): technical and thermoeconomic assessment,
    Energy, 36 (2011) 613–626. 
-  Annual Report on Membrane and Filtration System Price, Pentek
    NPT & BSP, 2016 Price List. Available at: waterpurification.
    pentair.com. 
-  A. Malek, M.N.A. Hawlader, J.C. Ho, Design and economics of
    RO seawater desalination, Desalination, 105 (1996) 245–261. 
-  M. Meratizaman, S. Monadizadeh, M. Tohidi Sardasht,
    M. Amidpour, Techno economic and environmental assessment
    of using gasification process in order to mitigate the emission
    in the available steam power cycle, Energy, 83 (2015) 1–4. 
-  Cost of Living in Iran, Prices in Iran, Updated Apr 2019.
    Available at: https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/country_result.jsp?country=Iran. 
-  Latitude and Longitude of requested cities, Available at: https://www.latlong.net›Countries›Iran>Cities.