References

  1. S.S. Mirzaee, E. Salahi, A. Khanlarkhani, Kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamic modeling of Mn2+ and Zn2+ single and binary removal using mercapto functionalized silica aerogel, J. Disper. Sci. Technol., 40 (2019) 657–667.
  2. M. Naushad, A.A. Alqadami, Z.A. AlOthman, I.H. Alsohaimi, M.S. Algamdi, A.M. Alawsari, Adsorption kinetics, isotherm and reusability studies for the removal of cationic dye from aqueous medium using arginine modified activated carbon, J. Mol. Liq., 293 (2019) 111442.
  3. M. Farnane, A. Elhalil, A. Machrouhi, F.Z. Mahjoubi, M. Sadiq, M. Abdennouri, S. Qourzal, H. Tounsadi, N. Barka, Enhanced adsorptive removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solution by chemically treated carob shells, Desal. Wat. Treat., 100 (2017) 204–213.
  4. C. Hu, N. Hu, X. Li, H. Shen, Y. Zhao, Adsorption of Remazol brilliant blue-R by carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Desal. Wat. Treat., 62 (2017) 282–289.
  5. K. Ada, A. Ergene, S. Tan, E. Yalcin, Adsorption of Remazol brilliant blue-R using ZnO fine powder: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic modeling studies, J. Hazard. Mater., 165 (2009) 637–644.
  6. M.A. Ahmad, N. Ahmad, O.S. Bello, Removal of Remazol brilliant blue reactive dye from aqueous solutions using watermelon rinds as adsorbent, J. Disper. Sci. Technol., 36 (2015) 845–858.
  7. M.A. Ahmad, S.G. Herawan, A.A. Yusof, Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics of Remazol brilliant blue-R dye adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from pinang frond, Int. Sch. Res. Notices, 2014 (2014) 1–7.
  8. A. Machrouhi, A. Elhalil, M. Farnane, F.Z. Mahjoubi, H. Tounsadi, M. Sadiq, M. Abdennouri, N. Barka, Adsorption behavior of methylene blue onto powdered Ziziphus lotus fruit peels and Avocado kernels seeds, J. Appl. Surf. Interfaces, 1 (2017) 49–56.
  9. Z.A. Medvedev, H.M. Crowne, M.N. Medvedeva, Age related variations of hepatocarcinogenic effect of azo dye (3’- MDAB) as linked to the level of hepatocyte polyploidization, Mech. Ageing Dev., 46 (1988) 159–174.
  10. E. Daneshvar, A. Vazirzadeh, A. Niazi, M. Kousha, M. Naushad, A. Bhatnagar, Desorption of Methylene blue dye from brown macroalga: effects of operating parameters, isotherm study and kinetic modeling, J. Clean. Prod., 152 (2017) 443–453.
  11. A.A. Markadeh, A. Rezaee, S.O. Rastegar, H. Hossini, S. Ahmadi, E. Hoseinzadeh, Optimization of Remazol brilliant blue adsorption process from aqueous solutions using multi-walled carbon nanotube, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 13357–13365.
  12. N. Mathur, P. Bhatnagar, P. Bakre, Assessing mutagenicity of textile dyes from Pali (Rajasthan) using AMES bioassay, Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res., 4 (2005) 111–118.
  13. P. Vairavel, V.R. Murty, Continuous fixed-bed adsorption of Congo red dye by dual adsorbent (Neurospora crassa dead fungal biomass and wheat bran): experimental and theoretical breakthrough curves, immobilization and reusability studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 98 (2017) 276–293.
  14. A.B. Albadarin, M.N. Collins, M. Naushad, S. Shirazian, G. Walker, C. Mangwandi, Activated lignin-chitosan extruded blends for efficient adsorption of methylene blue, Chem. Eng. J., 307 (2017) 264–272.
  15. M. Naushad, G. Sharma, Z.A. Alothman, Photodegradation of toxic dye using Gum Arabic-cross linked-poly(acrylamide)/Ni(OH)2/FeOOH nanocomposites hydrogel, J. Clean. Prod., 241 (2019) 118263.
  16. M. Abbas, T. Aksil, M. Trari, Removal of toxic methyl green (MG) in aqueous solutions by apricot stone activated carbon – equilibrium and isotherms modelling, Desal. Wat. Treat., 125 (2018) 93–101.
  17. P. Vairavel, V.R. Murty, Optimization, kinetics, equilibrium isotherms and thermodynamics studies for Congo red dye adsorption using calcium alginate beads immobilized with dual adsorbent (Neurospora crassa dead fungal biomass and wheat bran), Desal. Wat. Treat., 97 (2017) 338–362.
  18. S. Zafar, M.I. Khan, M. Khraisheh, S. Shahida, T. Javed, M.L. Mirza, N. Khalid, Use of rice husk as an effective sorbent for the removal of cerium ions from aqueous solution: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 150 (2019) 124–135.
  19. V.K. Gupta, Suhas, Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – a review, J. Environ. Manage., 90 (2009) 2313–2342.
  20. P. Vairavel, V.R. Murty, S. Nethaji, Removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto a dual adsorbent (Neurospora crassa dead biomass and wheat bran): optimization, isotherm, and kinetics studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 68 (2017) 274–292.
  21. R. Han, W. Zou, W. Yu, S. Cheng, Y. Wang, J. Shi, Biosorption of Methylene blue from aqueous solution by fallen phoenix tree’s leaves, J. Hazard. Mater., 141 (2007) 156–162.
  22. K.V. Kumar, A. Kumaran, Removal of Methylene blue by mango seed kernel powder, Biochem. Eng. J., 27 (2005) 83–93.
  23. Sumanjit, T.P.S. Walia, R. Kaur, Removal of health hazards causing acidic dyes from aqueous solutions by the process of adsorption, Online J. Health Allied Sci., 3 (2007) 1–10.
  24. K.G. Bhattacharyya, A. Sharma, Azadirachta indica leaf powder as an effective biosorbent for dyes: a case study with aqueous Congo red solutions, J. Environ. Manage., 71 (2004) 217–229.
  25. V. Ponnusami, S. Vikram, S.N. Srivastava, Guava (Psidium guajava) leaf powder: novel adsorbent for removal of Methylene blue from aqueous solutions, J. Hazard. Mater., 152 (2008) 276–286.
  26. C. Anthony, A review of Guava (Psidium guajava), Personal Care Mag., 6 (2005) 33–39.
  27. A. Weli, A. Al-Kaabi, J. Al-Sabahi, S. Said a, M.A. Hossain, S. Al-Riyami, Chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oils of Psidium guajava leaf, J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2018.07.021.
  28. V.S. Mane, P.V.V. Babu, Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the removal of Congo red from aqueous solution using eucalyptus wood (Eucalyptus globulus) saw dust, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 44 (2013) 81–88.
  29. M.T. Sulak, E. Demirbas, M. Kobya, Removal of Astrazon yellow 7GL from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto wheat bran, Bioresour. Technol., 98 (2007) 2590–2598.
  30. P. Vairavel, V.R. Murty, Optimization of batch process parameters for Congo red color removal by Neurospora crassa live fungal biomass with wheat bran dual adsorbent using response surface methodology, Desal. Wat. Treat., 103 (2018) 84–101.
  31. G.M. Ratnamala, K.V. Shetty, G. Srinikethan, Isotherm, kinetics, and process optimization for removal of Remazol brilliant blue dye from contaminated water using adsorption on acid-treated red mud, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 11361–11374.
  32. M.R. Sohrabi, S. Amiri, H.R.F. Masoumi, M. Moghri, Optimization of Direct yellow 12 dye removal by nanoscale zero-valent iron using response surface methodology, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20 (2014) 2535–2542.
  33. I.A.W. Tan, B.H. Hameed, A.L. Ahmad, Equilibrium and kinetic studies on basic dye adsorption by oil palm fibre activated carbon, Chem. Eng. J., 127 (2007) 111–119.
  34. H.M.F. Freundlich, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem., 385 (1906) 385–470.
  35. V.K. Gupta, R. Jain, S. Varshney, Removal of reactofix golden yellow 3 RFN from aqueous solution using wheat huskan agricultural waste, J. Hazard. Mater., 142 (2007) 443–448.
  36. M.A. Ahmad, N.K. Rahman, Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics of Remazol brilliant orange 3R dye adsorption on coffee husk-based activated carbon, Chem. Eng. J., 170 (2011) 154–161.
  37. I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
  38. K.R. Hall, L.C. Eagleton, A. Acrivos, T. Vermeulen, Pore and solid diffusion kinetics in fixed-bed adsorption under constant pattern conditions, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 5 (1966) 212–223.
  39. S. Karaca, A. Gurses, O. Acisli, A. Hassani, M. Kiransan, K. Yikilmaz, Modeling of adsorption isotherms and kinetics of Remazol red RB adsorption from aqueous solution by modified clay, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51 (2013) 2726–2739.
  40. M.J. Temkin, V. Pyzhev, Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalysts, Acta Physicochim. U.R.S.S., 12 (1940) 217–222.
  41. V.S. Munagapati, D.S. Kim, Adsorption of anionic azo dye Congo Red from aqueous solution by cationic modified orange peel powder, J. Mol. Liq., 220 (2016) 540–548.
  42. B.H. Hameed, A.A. Ahmad, N. Aziz, Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics of acid dye adsorption on activated palm ash, Chem. Eng. J., 133 (2007) 195–203.
  43. S. Kaur, S. Rani, R.K. Mahajan, Adsorption kinetics for the removal of hazardous dye Congo red by bio-waste materials as adsorbents, J. Chem., 2013 (2013) 1–12.
  44. V.S. Munagapati, D.S. Kim, Equilibrium isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics studies for Congo red adsorption using calcium alginate beads impregnated with nano-goethite, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 141 (2017) 226–234.
  45. L. Abramian, H. EI-Rassy, Adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of azo-dye Orange II onto highly titania aerogel, Chem. Eng. J., 150 (2009) 403–410.
  46. V.K. Gupta, D. Pathania, S. Sharma, S. Agarwal, P. Singh, Remediation and recovery of Methyl orange from aqueous solution onto acrylic acid grafted ficus carica fiber: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics, J. Mol. Liq., 177 (2013) 325–334.
  47. M. Dogan, H. Abak, M. Alkan, Adsorption of methylene blue onto hazelnut shell: kinetics, mechanism and activation parameters, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 172–181.
  48. S.S. Gupta, K.G. Bhattacharyya, Kinetics of adsorption of metal ions on inorganic materials: a review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 162 (2011) 39–58.
  49. S. Lagergren, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloster stoffe, K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl., 24 (1898) 1–39.
  50. Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes, Process Biochem., 34 (1999) 451–465.
  51. R. Elangovan, L. Philip, K. Chandraraj, Biosorption of hexavalent and trivalent chromium by palm flower (Borassus aethiopum), Chem. Eng. J., 141 (2008) 99–111.
  52. D. Pathania, A. Sharma, Z.M. Siddiqi, Removal of Congo red dye from aqueous system using Phoenix dactylifera seeds, J. Mol. Liq., 219 (2016) 359–367.
  53. Y. El-Mouzdahir, A. Elmchaouri, R. Mahboub, A. El-Anssari, A. Gil, S.A. Korili, M.A. Vicente, Interaction of stevensite with Cd2+ and Pb2+ in aqueous dispersions, Appl. Clay Sci., 35 (2007) 47–58.
  54. A. Gurses, C. Dogar, M. Yalcin, M. Acikyildiz, R. Bayrak, S. Karaca, The adsorption kinetics of the cationic dye, Methylene blue, onto clay, J. Hazard. Mater., 131 (2006) 217−228.
  55. V. Vadivelan, K.V. Kumar, Equilibrium, kinetics, mechanism, and process design for the sorption of methylene blue onto rice husk, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 286 (2005) 90–100.
  56. V.K. Gupta, I. Ali, Suhas, V.K. Saini, Adsorption of 2,4-D and carbofuran pesticides using fertilizer and steel industry wastes, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 299 (2006) 556–563.
  57. F. Raposo, M.A.D.L. Rubia, R. Borja, Methylene blue number as useful indicator to evaluate the adsorptive capacity of granular activated carbon in batch mode: influence of adsorbate/ adsorbent mass ratio and particle size, J. Hazard. Mater., 165 (2009) 291–299.
  58. ASTM (2006) Standard Test Method for Determination of Iodine Number of Activated Carbon. D4607–94.
  59. F.O. Nwosu, O.J. Ajala, R.M. Owoyemi, B.G. Raheem, Preparation and characterization of adsorbents derived from bentonite and kaolin clays, Appl. Water Sci., 8 (2018) 195–204.
  60. M. Rajib, C.T. Oguchi, S.M.M. Hasan, In-situ oxidation effect on pore size distribution in investigating adsorption properties under various geochemical conditions, Solid Earth Sci., 4 (2019) 113–124.
  61. P.C. Jain, M. Jain, Engineering Chemistry (Chemistry of Engineering Materials), 9th ed., Dhanpat Rai & Sons Publishing Company Ltd., India, 1992.
  62. B.H. Stuart, Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York, USA, 2004.
  63. L.S. Krishna, K. Soontarapa, N.K. Asmel, M.A. Kabir, A. Yuzir, W.Y.W. Zuhairi, Y. Sarala, Adsorption of acid blue 25 from aqueous solution using zeolite and surfactant modified zeolite, Desal. Wat. Treat., 150 (2019) 348–360.
  64. Z.A. AL-Othman, R. Ali, M. Naushad, Hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous medium by activated carbon prepared from peanut shell: adsorption kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, Chem. Eng. J., 184 (2012) 238–247.
  65. A.A. Alqadami, M. Naushad, M.A. Abdalla, M.R. Khan, Z.A. Alothman, Adsorptive removal of toxic dye using Fe3O4-TSC nanocomposite: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 61 (2016) 3806–3813.
  66. T. Tatarchuk, N. Paliychuk, R.B. Bitra, A. Shyichuk, M. Naushad, I. Mironyuk, D. Ziołkowska, Adsorptive removal of toxic Methylene Blue and Acid Orange 7 dyes from aqueous medium using cobalt-zinc ferrite nanoadsorbents, Desal. Wat. Treat., 150 (2019) 374–385.
  67. K. Ravikumar, K. Pakshirajan, T. Swaminathan, K. Balu, Optimization of batch process parameters using response surface methodology for dye removal by a novel adsorbent, Chem. Eng. J., 105 (2005) 131–138.
  68. K.K. Wong, C.K. Lee, K.S. Low, M.J. Haron, Removal of Cu and Pb by tartaric acid modified rice husk from aqueous solutions, Chemosphere, 50 (2003) 23–28.
  69. D. Montgomery, G.C. Runger, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons Ltd. New York, USA, 2011.
  70. N.A. Rahmat, A.A. Ali, N. Hussain, M.S. Muhamad, R.A. Kristanti, T. Hadibarata, Removal of Remazol brilliant blue-R from aqueous solution by adsorption using pineapple leaf powder and lime peel powder, Water Air Soil Pollut., 227 (2016) 1–11.
  71. M.R. Mafra, L. Igarashi-Mafra, D.R. Zuim, E.C. Vasques, M.A. Ferreira, Adsorption of remazol brilliant blue on an orange peel adsorbent, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 30 (2013) 657–665.
  72. A. Kuleyin, F. Aydin, Removal of reactive textile dyes (Remazol brilliant blue-R and Remazol yellow) by surfactant‐modified natural zeolite, Environ. Progr. Sustain. Energy, 30 (2011) 141–151.
  73. K.C. Bedin, S.P.D. Azevedo, P.K.T. Leandro, A.L. Cazetta, V.C. Almeida, Bone char prepared by CO2 atmosphere: preparation optimization and adsorption studies of Remazol brilliant blue-R, J. Clean. Prod., 161 (2017) 288–298.
  74. S. Dagdelen, B. Acemioglu, E. Baran, O. Kocer, Removal of Remazol brilliant blue-R from aqueous solution by pirina pretreated with nitric acid and commercial activated carbon, Water Air Soil Pollut., 225 (2014) 1–15.
  75. G.M. Ratnamala, K.V. Shetty, G. Srinikethan, Removal of Remazol brilliant blue dye from dye-contaminated water by adsorption using red mud: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies, Water Air Soil Pollut., 223 (2012) 6187–6199.
  76. V. Janaki, B.T. Oh, K. Shanthi, K.J. Lee, A.K. Ramasamy, S. Kamala-Kannan, Polyaniline/chitosan composite: an ecofriendly polymer for enhanced removal of dyes from aqueous solution, Synth. Met., 162 (2012) 974–980.
  77. M.R. Kulkarni, C. Bhagyalakshmi, D. Anand, R.N. Herle, Removal of Remazol brilliant blue dye from aqueous solutions using water hyacinth root powder, Desal. Wat. Treat., 122 (2018) 331–338.
  78. U. Gecgel, H. Kolancilar, Adsorption of Remazol brilliant blue-R on activated carbon prepared from a pine cone, Nat. Prod. Res., 26 (2012) 659–664.
  79. B.T. Pelosi, L.K.S. Lima, M.G.A. Vieira, Removal of the synthetic dye Remazol brilliant blue-R from textile industry wastewaters by biosorption on the macrophyte Salvinia natans, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 31 (2014) 1035–1045.
  80. A. Ergene, K. Ada, S. Tan, H. Katircioglu, Removal of Remazol brilliant blue-R dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto immobilized Scenedesmus quadricauda: equilibrium and kinetic modeling studies, Desalination, 249 (2009) 1308–1314.
  81. S.L. Chan, Y.P. Tan, A.H. Abdullah, S.T. Ong, Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of a new potential biosorbent for the removal of basic blue 3 and congo red dyes: Pineapple (Ananas comosus) plant stem, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 61 (2016) 306–315.
  82. N.K. Amin, Removal of reactive dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto activated carbons prepared from sugarcane bagasse pith, Desalination, 223 (2008) 152−161.
  83. W. Konicki, A. Hełminiak, W. Arabczyk, E. Mijowska, Removal of anionic dyes using magnetic Fe@graphite core-shell nanocomposite as an adsorbent from aqueous solutions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 497 (2017) 155–164.
  84. I.D. Mall, V.C. Srivastava, N.K. Agarwal, I.M. Mishra, Removal of Congo red from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses, Chemosphere, 61 (2005) 492–501.
  85. Y. Feng, D.D. Dionysiou, Y. Wu, H. Zhou, L. Xue, S. He, L. Yang, Adsorption of dyestuff from aqueous solutions through oxalic acid-modified swede rape straw: adsorption process and disposal methodology of depleted bioadsorbents, Bioresour. Technol., 138 (2013) 191–197.
  86. R.A. Reza, M. Ahmaruzzaman, A novel synthesis of Fe2O3@ activated carbon composite and its exploitation for the elimination of carcinogenic textile dye from an aqueous phase, RSC Adv., 5 (2015) 10575–10586.
  87. B.H. Hameed, M.I. El-Khaiary, Equilibrium, kinetics and mechanism of Malachite green adsorption on activated carbon prepared from bamboo by K2CO3 activation and subsequent gasification with CO2, J. Hazard. Mater., 157 (2008) 344–351.
  88. L. Wang, J. Zhang, R. Zhao, C. Li, Y. Li, C. Zhang, Adsorption of basic dyes on activated carbon prepared from Polygonum orientale Linn: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, Desalination, 254 (2010) 68–74.
  89. D. Ozer, G. Dursun, A. Ozer, Methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solution by dehydrated peanut hull, J. Hazard. Mater., 144 (2007) 171–179.
  90. V. Ponnusami, K.S. Rajan, S.N. Srivastava, Application of filmpore diffusion model for Methylene blue adsorption onto plant leaf powders, Chem. Eng. J., 163 (2010) 236–242.