References

1. S. Manna, D. Roy, P. Saha, D. Gopakumar, S. Thomas, Rapid methylene blue adsorption using modified lignocellulosic materials, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 107 (2017) 346–356.
2. J.A. González, M.E. Villanueva, L.L. Piehl, G.J. Copello, Development of a chitin/graphene oxide hybrid composite for the removal of pollutant dyes: adsorption and desorption study, Chem. Eng. J., 280 (2015) 41–48.
3. K.N. Aboua, Y.A. Yobouet, K.B. Yao, D.L. Goné, A. Trokourey, Investigation of dye adsorption onto activated carbon from the shells of Macoré fruit, J. Environ. Manage., 156 (2015) 10–14.
4. F. Nekouei, S. Nekouei, I. Tyagi, V.K. Gupta, Kinetic, thermodynamic and isotherm studies for acid blue 129 removal from liquids using copper oxide nanoparticle-modified activated carbon as a novel adsorbent, J. Mol. Liq., 201 (2015) 124–133.
5. M. Naushad, A.A. Alqadami, Z.A. AlOthman, I.H. Alsohaimi, M.S. Algamdi, A.M. Aldawsari, Adsorption kinetics, isotherm and reusability studies for the removal of cationic dye from aqueous medium using arginine modified activated carbon, J. Mol. Liq., 293 (2019) 111442.
6. M.J. Ahmed, Application of agricultural based activated carbons by microwave and conventional activations for basic dye adsorption: review, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4 (2016) 89–99.
7. P. Staron, J. Chwastowski, M. Banach, Sorption behavior of methylene blue from aqueous solution by raphia fibers, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 16 (2019) 8449–8460.
8. S.H. Chen, A.S.Y. Ting, Biodecolorization and biodegradation potential of recalcitrant triphenylmethane dyes by Coriolopsis sp. isolated from compost, J. Environ. Manage., 150 (2015) 274–280.
9. Q. Li, Y. Li, X. Ma, Q. Du, K. Sui, D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Li, Y. Xia, Filtration and adsorption properties of porous calcium alginate membrane for methylene blue removal from water, Chem. Eng. J., 316 (2017) 623–630.
10. F. Marrakchi, M.J. Ahmed, W.A. Khanday, M. Asif, B.H. Hameed, Mesoporous-activated carbon prepared from chitosan flakes via single-step sodium hydroxide activation for the adsorption of methylene blue, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 98 (2017) 233–239.
11. A. Delelegn, S. Sahile, A. Husen, Water purification and antibacterial efficacy of Moringa oleifera Lam, Agric. Food Secur., 7 (2018) 1–10.
12. M.E.A. El-Hack, M. Alagawany, A.S. Elrys, E.S.M. Desoky, H.M.N. Tolba, A.S.M. Elnahal, S.S. Elnesr, A. Swelum, Effect of forage Moringa oleifera L. (moringa) on animal health and nutrition and its beneficial applications in soil, plants and water purification, Agriculture, 8 (2018) 1–22.
13. L.L.S. Gámez, M.L.D. Risco, R.E.S. Cano, Comparative study between M. oleifera and aluminum sulfate for water treatment: case study Colombia, Environ. Monit. Assess., 187 (2015) 1–9.
14. A.K. Virk, C. Kumari, A. Tripathi, A. Kakade, X. Li, S. Kulshrestha, Development and efficacy analysis of a Moringa oleifera based potable water purification kit, J. Water Process Eng., 27 (2019) 37–46.
15. R.M. Paixão, I.M. Reck, R.G. Gomes, R. Bergamasco, M.F. Vieira, A.M.S. Vieira, Water decontamination containing nitrate using biosorption with Moringa oleifera in dynamic mode, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 25 (2018) 21544–21554.
16. M. Matouq, N. Jildeh, M. Qtaishat, M. Hindiyeh, M.Q. Al Syouf, The adsorption kinetics and modeling for heavy metals removal from wastewater by Moringa pods, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 3 (2015) 775–784.
17. C.O. Bezerra, L.F. Cusioli, H.B. Quesada, L. Nishi, D. Mantovani, M.F. Vieira, R. Bergamasco, Assessment of the use of Moringa oleifera seed husks for removal of pesticide diuron from contaminated water, Environ. Technol., 41 (2020) 191–201.
18. I.M. Reck, R.M. Paixão, R. Bergamasco, M.F. Vieira, A.M.S. Vieira, Removal of tartrazine from aqueous solutions using adsorbents based on activated carbon and Moringa oleifera seeds, J. Cleaner Prod., 171 (2018) 85–97.
19. S.N. Do Carmo, F.Q. Damásio, V.N. Alves, T.L. Marques, N.M.M. Coelho, Direct determination of copper in gasoline by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after sorption and preconcentration on Moringa oleifera husk, Microchem. J., 110 (2013) 320–325.
20. J.A.N. Oliveira, L.M.C. Siqueira, J.A.S. Neto, N.M.M. Coelho, V.N. Alves, Preconcentration system for determination of lead in chicken feed using Moringa oleifera husks as a biosorbent, Microchem. J., 133 (2017) 327–332.
21. A. Salimi, A. Roosta, Experimental solubility and thermodynamic aspects of methylene blue in different solvents, Thermochim. Acta, 675 (2019) 134–139.
22. ASTM INTERNATIONAL, ASTM D2862–10: Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular Activated Carbon, West Conshohocken, 2010.
23. H.P. Boehm, Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: a critical assessment, Carbon, 40 (2002) 145–149.
24. H.P. Boehm, Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons, Carbon, 32 (1994) 759–769.
25. L. Ramrakhiani, A. Halder, A. Majumder, A.K. Mandal, S. Majumdar, S. Ghosh, Industrial waste derived biosorbent for toxic metal remediation: mechanism studies and spent biosorbent management, Chem. Eng. J., 308 (2017) 1048–1064.
26. H.N. Tran, S.J. You, A. Hosseini-Bandegharaei, H.P. Chao, Mistakes and inconsistencies regarding adsorption of contaminants from aqueous solutions: a critical review, Water Res., 120 (2017) 88–116.
27. H.I. Inyang, A. Onwawoma, S. Bae, The Elovich equation as a predictor of lead and cadmium sorption rates on contaminant barrier minerals, Soil Tillage Res., 155 (2016) 124–132.
28. G. Crini, P. Badot, Application of chitosan, a natural aminopolyssacharide, for dye removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption processes using batch studies: a review of recent literature, Prog. Polym. Sci., 33 (2008) 399–347.
29. A.R. Cestari, E.F. Vieira, A.A. Pinto, E.C. Lopes, Multistep adsorption of anionic dyes on silica/chitosan hybrid: 1. Comparative kinetic data from liquid- and solid-phase models, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 292 (2005) 363–372.
30. S.K. Milonjic, A consideration of the correct calculation of thermodynamic parameters of adsorption, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 72 (2007) 1363–1367.
31. X. Zhou, The unit problem in the thermodynamic calculation of adsorption using the Langmuir equation, Chem. Eng. Commun., 201 (2014) 1459–1467.
32. W. Shen, Z. Li, Y. Liu, Surface chemical functional groups modification of porous carbon, Recent Pat. Chem. Eng., 1 (2008) 27–40.
33. J. Schönherr, J.R. Buchheim, P. Scholz, P. Adelhelm, Boehm titration revisited (Part II): a comparison of Boehm titration with other analytical techniques on the quantification of oxygencontaining surface groups for a variety of carbon materials, C J. Carbon Res., 4 (2018) 1–16.
34. M. Farnane, H. Tounsadi, R. Elmoubarki, F.Z. Mahjoubi, A. Elhalil, S. Saqrane, M. Abdennouri, S. Qourzal, N. Barka, Alkaline treated carob shells as sustainable biosorbent for clean recovery of heavy metals: kinetics, equilibrium, ions interference and process optimization, Ecol. Eng., 101 (2017) 9–20.
35. M.A. Montes-Morán, D. Suárez, J.A. Menéndez, E. Fuente, On the nature of basic sites on carbon surfaces: an overview, Carbon, 42 (2004) 1219–1225.
36. C. Moreno-Castilla, Adsorption of organic molecules from aqueous solutions on carbon materials, Carbon, 42 (2004) 83–94.
37. A.M.M. Vargas, A.L. Cazetta, M.H. Kunita, T.L. Silva, V.C. Almeida, Adsorption of methylene blue on activated carbon produced from flamboyant pods (Delonix regia): study of adsorption isotherms and kinetic models, Chem. Eng. J., 168 (2011) 722–720.
38. V.N. Alves, S.O. Borges, N.M.M. Coelho, Direct zinc determination in Brazilian sugar cane spirit by solid-phase extraction using Moringa oleifera husks in a flow system with determination by FAAS, Int. J. Anal. Chem., 2011 (2011) 1–8.
39. D.N.S. Hon, Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials, Routledge, New York, NY, 1996.
40. T.A.H. Nguyen, H.H.Ngo, W.S. Guo, J. Zhang, S. Liang, Q.Y. Yue, Q. Li, T.V. Nguyen, Applicability of agricultural waste and by-products for adsorptive removal of heavy metals from wastewater, Bioresour. Technol., 148 (2013) 574–585.
41. V.N. Alves, N.M.M. Coelho, Selective extraction and preconcentration of chromium using Moringa oleifera husks as biosorbent and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchem. J., 109 (2013) 16–22.
42. U. Chakraborty, T. Singha, R.R. Chianelli, C. Hansda, P.K. Paul, Organic-inorganic hybrid layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembled film of cationic dye methylene blue and a clay mineral: spectroscopic and atomic force microscopic investigations, J. Lumin., 187 (2017) 322–332.
43. A.A. Sari, F. Amriani, M. Muryanto, E. Triwulandari, Y. Sudiyani, V. Barlianti, P.D.N. Lotulung, T. Hadibarata, Mechanism, adsorption kinetics and applications of carbonaceous adsorbents derived from black liquor sludge, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 77 (2017) 236–243.
44. O.V. Ovchinnikov, A.V. Evtukhova, T.S. Kondratenko, M.S. Smirnov, V.Y. Khokhlov, O.V. Erina, Manifestation of intermolecular interactions in FTIR spectra of methylene blue molecules, Vib. Spectrosc., 86 (2016) 181–189.
45. M. Chang, R. Juang, Equilibrium and kinetic studies on the adsorption of surfactant, organic acids and dyes from water onto natural biopolymers, Colloids Surf., A, 269 (2005) 35–46.
46. C. Yao, T. Chen, A film-diffusion-based adsorption kinetic equation and its application, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 119 (2017) 87–92.
47. Z. Ezzeddine, I. Batonneau-Gener, Y. Pouilloux, H. Hamad, Removal of methylene blue by mesoporous CMK-3: kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics, J. Mol. Liq., 223 (2016) 763–770.
48. L. Eskandarian, M. Arami, E. Pajootan, Evaluation of adsorption characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified by a poly(propylene imine) dendrimer in single and multiple dye solutions: isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 59 (2014) 444–454.
49. B. Royer, N.F. Cardoso, E.C. Lima, J.C.P. Vaghetti, N.M. Simon, T. Calvete, R.C. Veses, Applications of Brazilian pine-fruit shell in natural and carbonized forms as adsorbents to removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions – kinetic and equilibrium study, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 1213–1222.
50. H. Karaer, I. Kaya, Synthesis, characterization of magnetic chitosan/active charcoal composite and using at the adsorption of methylene blue and reactive blue 4, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 232 (2016) 26–38.
51. A. Aygün, S. Yenisoy-Karakaş, I. Duman, Production of granular activated carbon from fruit stones and nutshells and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 66 (2003) 189–195.
52. N.F. Cardoso, E.C. Lima, T. Calvete, I.S. Pinto, C.V. Amavisca, T.H.M. Fernandes, R.B. Pinto, W.S. Alencar, Application of aqai stalks as biosorbents for the removal of the dyes reactive black 5 and reactive orange 16 from aqueous solution, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 56 (2011) 1857–1868.
53. R. George, S. Sugunan, Kinetics of adsorption of lipase onto different mesoporous materials: evaluation of Avrami model and leaching studies, J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 105 (2014) 26–32.
54. O. Pezoti Junior, A.L. Cazetta, R.C. Gomes, E.O. Barizão, I.P.A.F. Souza, A.C. Martins, T. Asefa, V.C. Almeida, Synthesis of ZnCl2-activated carbon from macadamia nut endocarp (Macadamia integrifolia) by microwave-assisted pyrolysis: optimization using RSM and methylene blue adsorption, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 105 (2014) 166–176.
55. P.D. Pathak, S.A. Mandavgane, B.D. Kulkarni, Fruit peel waste as a novel low-cost bio adsorbent, Rev. Chem. Eng., 31 (2015) 361–381.
56. I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, 1707 mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
57. J. Guo, Z. Zhai, L. Wang, Z. Wang, J. Wu, B. Zhang, J. Zhang, Dynamic and thermodynamic mechanisms of TFA adsorption by particulate matter, Environ. Pollut., 225 (2017) 175–183.
58. D.M. Ruthven, Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1984.
59. E.J. Bottani, J.M.D. Tascón, Adsorption by Carbons, 1st ed., Elsevier, 2011.
60. N. Ayawei, A.N. Ebelegi, D. Wankasi, Modelling and interpretation of adsorption isotherms, J. Chem., 2017 (2017) 1–11.
61. T.J. Bandosz, Activated Carbon Surfaces in Environmental Remediation, Academic Press, New York, NY, 2006.
62. M. Greenbank, M. Manes, Application of the Polanyi adsorption potential theory to adsorption from solution on activated carbon: adsorption of organic liquid mixtures from water solution, J. Phys. Chem., 85 (1981) 3050–3059.
63. K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems, Chem. Eng. J., 156 (2010) 2–10.
64. S. Afroze, T.K. Sen, M. Ang, H. Nishioka, Adsorption of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by novel biomass Eucalyptus sheathiana bark: equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanism, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 5858–5878.
65. P.Y.R. Suzaki, M.T. Munaro, C.C. Triques, S.J. Kleinübing, M.R.F. Klen, L.M.M. Jorge, R. Bergamasco, Biosorption of binary heavy metal systems: phenomenological mathematical modeling, Chem. Eng. J., 313 (2017) 364–373.
66. A. Baldermann, A.C. Grieβbacher, C. Baldermann, B. Purgstaller, I. Letofsky-Papst, S. Kaufhold, M. Dietzel, Removal of barium, cobalt, strontium, and zinc from solution by natural and synthetic allophone adsorbents, Geosciences, 8 (2018) 1–22.
67. A.F. Hassan, H. Elhadidy, Production of activated carbons from waste carpets and its application in methylene blue adsorption: kinetic and thermodynamic studies, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5 (2017) 955–963.
68. E. Daneshvar, A. Vazirzadeh, A. Niazi, M. Kousha, M. Naushad, A. Bhatnagar, Desorption of methylene blue dye from brown macroalga: effects of operating parameters, isotherm study and kinetic modeling, J. Cleaner Prod., 152 (2017) 443–453.
69. F. Silva, L. Nascimento, M. Brito, K. Silva, W.P. Junior, R. Fujiyama, Biosorption of methylene blue dye using natural biosorbents made from weeds, Materials (Basel), 12 (2019) 1–16.
70. F.A. Pavan, E.C. Lima, S.L.P. Dias, A.C. Mazzoto, Methylene blue biosorption from aqueous solutions by yellow passion fruit waste, J. Hazard. Mater., 150 (2008) 703–712.
71. A. Zdziennicka, B. Jańczuk, Thermodynamic parameters of some biosurfactants and surfactants adsorption at water-air interface, J. Mol. Liq., 243 (2017) 236–244.
72. L. Lonappan, T. Rouissi, R.K. Das, S.K. Brar, A.A. Ramirez, M. Verma, R.Y. Surampalli, J.R. Valero, Adsorption of methylene blue on biochar microparticles derived from different waste materials, Waste Manage., 9 (2016) 537–544.
73. B.C. Melo, F.A.A. Paulino, V.A. Cardoso, A.G.B. Pereira, A.R. Fajardo, F.H.A. Rodrigues, Cellulose nanowhiskers improve the methylene blue adsorption capacity of chitosang- poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel, Carbohydr. Polym., 181 (2018) 358–367.