References

1. R. Ayyappan, A. Carmalin Sophia, K. Swaminathan, S. Sandhya, Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution using carbon derived from agricultural wastes, Process Biochem., 40 (2005) 1293–1299.
2. S. Dawood, T.K. Sen, Removal of anionic dye Congo red from aqueous solution by raw pine and acid-treated pine cone powder as adsorbent: equilibrium, thermodynamic, kinetics, mechanism and process design, Water Res., 46 (2012) 1933–1946.
3. Z. Yu, T. Qi, J. Qu, L. Wang, J. Chu, Removal of Ca(II) and Mg(II) from potassium chromate solution on Amberlite IRC 748 synthetic resin by ion exchange, J. Hazard. Mater., 167 (2009) 406–413.
4. A.K. Meena, G.K. Mishra, P.K. Rai, C. Rajagopal, P.N. Nagar, Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using carbon aerogel as an adsorbent, J. Hazard. Mater., 122 (2005) 161–170.
5. T.K. Sen, S. Afroze, H.M. Ang, Equilibrium, kinetics and mechanism of removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by adsorption onto pine cone biomass of Pinus radiata, Water Air Soil Pollut., 218 (2011) 499–515.
6. V.K. Gupta, Suhas, I. Ali, V.K. Saini, Removal of rhodamine B, fast green, and methylene blue from wastewater using red mud, an aluminum industry waste, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43 (2004) 1740–1747.
7. W.-T. Tsai, K.-J. Hsien, H.-C. Hsu, Adsorption of organic compounds from aqueous solution onto the synthesized zeolite, J. Hazard. Mater., 166 (2009) 635–641.
8. N.M. Mahmoodi, B. Hayati, M. Arami, C. Lan, Adsorption of textile dyes on pine cone from colored wastewater: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, Desalination, 268 (2011) 117–125.
9. L Cui, C. Liu, G. Wu, Performance and mechanism of methylene blue biosorption on orange peel, Environ. Technol., 29 (2008) 1021–1030.
10. M. Šćiban, M. Klašnja, B. Škrbić, Adsorption of copper ions from water by modified agricultural by-products, Desalination, 229 (2008) 170–180.
11. R. Sivaraj, C. Namasivayam, K. Kadirvelu, Orange peel as an adsorbent in the removal of Acid violet 17 (acid dye) from aqueous solutions, Water Air Soil Pollut., 223 (2001) 5267–5282.
12. T. Robinson, B. Chandran, P. Nigam, Removal of dyes from an artificial textile dye effluent by two agricultural waste residues, corncob and barley husk, Environ. Int., 28 (2002) 29–33.
13. V. Vadivelan, K. Vasanth Kumar, Equilibrium, kinetics, mechanism, and process design for the sorption of methylene blue onto rice husk, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 286 (2005) 90–100.
14. V.K. Garg, R. Gupta, A.B. Yadav, R. Kumar, Dye removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust, Bioresour. Technol., 89 (2003) 121–124.
15. P. Janos, H. Buchtova, M. Ryznarova, Sorption of dyes from aqueous solutions onto fly ash, Water Res., 37 (2003) 4938–4944.
16. M. Visa, C. Bogatu, A. Duta, Simultaneous adsorption of dyes and heavy metals from multicomponent solutions using fly ash, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256 (2010) 5486–5496.
17. N. Oladoja, C. Aboluwoye, Y. Oladimeji, A. Ashogbon, I. Otemuyiwa, Studies on castor seed shell as a sorbent in basic dye contaminated wastewater remediation, Desalination, 227 (2008) 190–203.
18. R. Han, W. Zou, W. Yu, S. Cheng, Y. Wang, J. Shi, Biosorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Fallen Phoenix Trees Leaves, J. Hazard. Mater., 141(2007). 156–162
19. A.K. Rasheed, H. Tahir, F. Uddin, U. Hameed, Adsorption of Methylene Blue from aqueous solution on the surface of wool fibre and cotton fibre, J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 9 (2005) 29–35.
20. B.A. Dar, A. Tahir, M. Arif, A. Wani, M. Farooqui, Lawn grass: an excellent and low cost sorbent for the removal of Ni(II) ions from wastewater, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 11 (2012) 1259–2641.
21. U. Kouakou, A.S. Ello, J.A. Yapo, A. Trokourey, Adsorption of iron and zinc on commercial activated carbon,
    J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol., 5 (2013) 168–171.
22. V. Rajeshwarisivaraj, V. Subburam, Activated parthenium carbon as an adsorbent for the removal of dyes and heavy metal ions from aqueous solution, Bioresour. Technol., 85 (2002) 205–206.
23. B.A. Dar, A. Tahir, A. Wani, M. Farooqui, Isotherms and thermodynamic studies on adsorption of copper on powder of shed pods of Acacia nilotica, J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol., 5 (2013) 17–20.
24. K. Alau, C.E. Gimba, J.A. Kagbu, Removal of dyes from aqueous solution using neem (Azadirachta Indica) husk as activated carbon, Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 2 (2010) 456–461.
25. P. Saha, Assessment on the removal of methylene blue dye using tamarind fruit shell as biosorbent, Water Air Soil Pollut., 213 (2010) 287–299.
26. K. Kadirvelu, M. Kavipriya, C. Karthika, M. Radhika, N. Vennilamani, S. Pattabhi, Utilization of various agricultural wastes for activated carbon preparation and application for the removal of dyes and metals ions from aqueous solutions, Bioresour. Technol., 87 (2003) 129–132.
27. A. Habib, M. Zahidul Hasan, M. Shajedur Rahman, S. Alam, Tuberose sticks as an adsorbent in the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution, Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem., 7 (2006) 112–115.
28. S. Shakoor, A. Nasar, Removal of methylene blue dye from artificially contaminated water using citrus limetta peel waste as a very low cost adsorbent, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 66 (2016) 154–163.
29. R. Fiaz, M. Hafeez, R. Mahmood, Ficcus palmata leaves as a lowcost biosorbent for methylene blue: thermodynamic and kinetic studies, Water Environ. Res., 91 (2019) 689–699.
30. B.T. Pelosi, L.K.S. Lima, M.G.A. Vieira, Removal of the synthetic dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R from textile industry wastewaters by biosorption on the macrophyte Salvinia natans, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 31 (2014) 1035–1045.
31. H. Yang, R. Yan, H. Chen, D.H. Lee, C. Zheng, Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis, Fuel, 86 (2007) 1781–1788.
32. A. Marcilla, A. Gómez-Siurana, C. Gomis, E. Chápuli, M.C. Catalá, F.J. Valdés, Characterization of microalgal species through TGA/FT-IR analysis: application to nannochloropsis sp., Thermochim. Acta, 484 (2009) 41–47.
33. B.H. Hameed, D.K. Mahmoud, A.L. Ahmad, Sorption of basic dye from aqueous solution by pomelo (Citrus grandis) peel in a batch system, J. Hazard. Mater., 158 (2008) 499–506.
34. A. Jeyaseelan, Mu. Naushad, N. Viswanathan, Development of multivalent metal-ion-fabricated fumaric acid-based
    metal–organic frameworks for defluoridation of water, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 65 (2020) 2990–3001.
35. A. Jeyaseelan, Mu. Naushad, T. Ahamad, N. Viswanathan, Fabrication of amino functionalized
    benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid facilitated cerium based metal organic frameworks for efficient removal of fluoride from water environment, Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol., 7 (2021) 384–395.
36. D.N. Ahmed, L.A. Naji, A.A.H. Faisal, N. Al-Ansari, Mu. Naushad, Waste foundry sand/Mg–Fe-layered double hydroxides composite material for efficient removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solution, Sci. Rep., 10 (2020) 2042, doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58866-y.
37. R. Ahmad, R. Kumar, Adsorption studies of hazardous malachite green onto treated ginger waste, J. Environ. Manage., 91 (2010) 1032–1038.
38. R. Ahmad, Studies on adsorption of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution onto coniferous pinus bark powder (CPBP), J. Hazard. Mater., 171 (2009) 767–773.
39. V.C. Srivastava, M.M. Swamy, I.D. Mall, B. Prasad, M. Mishra, Adsorptive removal of phenol by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics, Colloids Surf., A, 272 (2006) 89–104.
40. T. Santhi, S. Manonmani, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by bioadsorption onto Ricinus communis epicarp activated carbon, Chem. Eng. Res. Bull., 13 (2009) 1–5.
41. B.H. Hameed, Equilibrium and kinetic studies of methylene violet sorption by agriculture waste, J. Hazard. Mater., 154 (2008) 204–212.
42. Y. Bulut, H. Aydın, A kinetics and thermodynamics study of methylene blue adsorption on wheat shells, Desalination, 194 (2006) 259–267.
43. D. Ozdes, C. Duran, H.B. Senturk, H. Avan, B. Bicer, Kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium evaluation of adsorptive removal of methylene blue onto natural illitic clay mineral, Desalination, 52 (2014) 208–218.
44. D. Kavitha, C. Namasivayam, Experimental and kinetic studies on methylene blue adsorption by coir pith carbon, Bioresour. Technol., 98 (2007) 14–21.
45. M. El-Guendi, Homogeneous surface diffusion model of basic dye stuffs onto natural clay in batch adsorbers, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 8 (1991) 217–225.
46. F.A. Batzias, D.K. Sidiras, E. Schroeder, C. Weber, Simulation of dye adsorption on hydrolyzed wheat straw in batch and fixedbed systems, Chem. Eng. J., 148 (2009) 459–472.
47. I. Langmuir, Adsorption of gases on plain surfaces of glass mica platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 136–403.
48. P. Saha, S. Dutta, Assessment on thermodynamics and kinetics parameters on reduction of methylene blue dye using flyash, Desalination, 12 (2009) 219–228.
49. H.M.F. Freundlich, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem., 57 (1906) 385–470.
50. T.W. Weber, R.K. Chakravorti, Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed-bed adsorbers, AIChE J., 20 (1974) 220–228.
51. S. Lagergren, Zur Theorie Der Sogenannten Adsorption Geloester Stoffe, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakad, Handl., 24 (1898) 1–39.
52. F. Haghseresht, G. Lu, Adsorption characteristics of phenolic compounds onto coal-reject-derived adsorbents, Energy Fuels, 12 (1998) 1100–1107.
53. S.G. Muntean, A. Todea, M.E. Rădulescu-Grad, A. Popa, Decontamination of colored wastewater using synthetic sorbent, Pure Appl. Chem., 86 (2014) 1771–1780.
54. R. Babuta, A. Popa, C. Pacurariu, E.S. Dragan, I. Lazau, Adsorption of some phenolic compounds on a new styrene-15% divinylbenzene copolymer functionalized with carboxylic groups, Ser. Chem. Environ. Eng., Chem. Bull. “Politehnica” University of Timisoara, ROMANIA, 60 (2015) 1–6.
55. I.Y. Kimura, M.C.M. Laranjeira, V.T. Fávere, L. Furlan, The interaction between reactive dye containing vinylsulfone group and chitosan microspheres, Int. J. Polym. Mater., 51 (2002) 759–768.
56. R. Mallampati, S. Valiyaveettil, Application of tomato peel as an efficient adsorbent for water purification—alternative biotechnology?, RSC Adv., 2 (2012) 9914–9920.
57. R. Mallampati, L. Xuanjun, A. Adin, S. Valiyaveettil, Fruit peels as efficient renewable adsorbents for removal of dissolved heavy metals and dyes from water, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 3 (2015) 1117–1124.
58. C.P. Paşka, C. Păcurariu, S.G. Muntean, Kinetic and thermodynamic studies on methylene blue biosorption using corn-husk, RSC Adv., 4 (2014), 62621–62630.
59. A. Bhatnagar, A.K. Minocha, Assessment of the biosorption characteristics of lychee (Litchi chinensis) peel waste for the removal of Acid Blue 25 dye from water, Environ. Technol., 31 (2010) 97–105.
60. S.G. Muntean, A. Todeaa, S. Bakardjievab, C. Bologac, Removal of non benzidine direct red dye from aqueous solution by using natural sorbents: beech and silver fir, Desal. Water Treat., 66 (2017) 235–250.
61. T. Calvete, E.C. Lima, N.F. Cardoso, J.C.P. Vaghetti, S.L.P. Dias, F.A. Pavan, Application of carbon adsorbents prepared from Brazilian-pine fruit shell for the removal of reactive orange-16 from aqueous solution: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, J. Environ. Manage., 91 (2010) 1695–1706.
62. A. Ayla, A. Çavuş, Y. Bulut, Z. Baysal, C. Aytekin, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution onto Bacillus subtilis: determination of kinetic and equilibrium parameters, Desalination, 51 (2013) 7596–7603.
63. F. Boudrahem, F. Aissani-Benissad, A. Soualah, Removal of basic yellow dye from aqueous solutions by sorption onto reed as an adsorbent, Desalination, 54 (2015) 1727–1734.
64. P.S. Kumar, R.V. Abhinaya, K.G. Lashmi, V. Arthi, R. Pavithra, V. Sathyaselvabala, S.D. Kirupha, S. Sivanesan, Adsorption of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by agricultural waste: equilibrium, thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanism and process design, Colloid J., 73 (2011) 651–661.
65. M. Hasan, A.L. Ahmad, B.H. Hameed, Adsorption of reactive dye onto cross-linked chitosan/oil palm ash composite beads, Chem. Eng. J., 136 (2008) 164–172.