References

1. Y. Lukka Thuyavan, N. Anantharaman, G. Arthanareeswaran, A. Fauzi Ismail, Impact of solvents and process conditions on the formation of polyethersulfone membranes and its fouling behavior in lake water filtration, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 91 (2016) 2568–2581.
2. M. Al-Abri, B. Al-Ghafri, T. Bora, S. Dobretsov, J. Dutta, S. Castelletto, L. Rosa, A. Boretti, Chlorination disadvantages and alternative routes for biofouling control in reverse osmosis desalination, npj Clean Water, 2 (2019) 1–16, doi: 10.1038/ s41545-018-0024-8.
3. A. Abushaban, S.G. Salinas-Rodriguez, D. Pastorelli, J.C. Schippers, S. Mondal, S. Goueli, M.D. Kennedy, Assessing pretreatment effectiveness for particulate, organic and biological fouling in a full-scale SWRO desalination plant, Membranes, 11 (2021) 167, doi: 10.3390/membranes11030167.
4. A.T. Besha, A.Y. Gebreyohannes, R.A. Tufa, D.N. Bekele, E. Curcio, L. Giorno, Removal of emerging micropollutants by activated sludge process and membrane bioreactors and the effects of micropollutants on membrane fouling: a review, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5 (2017) 2395–2414.
5. X. Chen, Y. Su, F. Shen, Y. Wan, Antifouling ultrafiltration membranes made from PAN-b-PEG copolymers: effect of copolymer composition and PEG chain length, J. Membr. Sci., 384 (2011) 44–51.
6. M. Zahid, A. Rashid, S. Akram, Z.A. Rehan, W. Razzaq, A comprehensive review on polymeric nano-composite membranes for water treatment, J. Membr. Sci. Technol., 8 (2018) 1000179, doi: 10.4172/2155-9589.1000179.
7. B.S. Lalia, V. Kochkodan, R. Hashaikeh, N. Hilal, A review on membrane fabrication: structure, properties and performance relationship, Desalination, 326 (2013) 77–95.
8. M. Zajda, U. Aleksander-Kwaterczak, Wastewater treatment methods for effluents from the confectionery industry – an overview, J. Ecol. Eng., 20 (2019) 293–304.
9. G. Crini, E. Lichtfouse, Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment, Environ. Chem. Lett., 17 (2019) 145–155.
10. X.M. Tan, D. Rodrigue, A review on porous polymeric membrane preparation. Part I: production techniques with polysulfone and poly(vinylidene fluoride), Polymers, 11 (2019) 1160, doi: 10.3390/polym11071160.
11. B.A. Bolto, Z.L. Xie, Recent developments in fouling minimization of membranes modifed with silver nanoparticles, J. Membr. Sci. Res., 4 (2018) 111–120.
12. X. Cui, K. Choo, Natural organic matter removal and fouling control in low-pressure membrane filtration for water treatment, Environ. Eng. Res., 9 (2014) 1–8.
13. M. Salman Haider, G.N. Shao, S.M. Imran, S.S. Park, N. Abbas, M. Suleman Tahir, M. Hussain, W. Bae, H.T. Kim, Aminated polyethersulfone-silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-APES) composite membranes with controlled silver ion release for antibacterial and water treatment applications, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 62 (2016) 732–745.
14. A.L. Ahmad, A.A. Abdulkarim, B.S. Ooi, S. Ismail, Recent development in additives modifications of polyethersulfone membrane for flux enhancement, Chem. Eng. J., 223 (2013) 246–267.
15. Z.A. Rehan, L. Gzara, S.B. Khan, K.A. Alamry, M.S. El-Shahawi, M.H. Albeirutty, A. Figoli, E. Drioli, A.M. Asiri, Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles-filled polyethersulfone membranes for antibacterial and anti-biofouling application, Recent Pat. Nanotechnol., 10 (2016) 231–251.
16. H. Basri, A.F. Ismail, M. Aziz, Polyethersulfone (PES)–silver composite UF membrane: effect of silver loading and PVP molecular weight on membrane morphology and antibacterial activity, Desalination, 273 (2011) 72–80.
17. Y. Chen, X. Liu, L. Liu, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, Q. Zhang, Functional poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane anchored with silver nanoparticle with antibacterial activity, Synth. Met., 174 (2013) 1–5.
18. E. Mahmoudi, L.Y. Ng, A.W. Mohammad, M.M. Ba-Abbad, Z. Razzaz, Enhancement of polysulfone membrane with integrated ZnO nanoparticles for the clarification of sweetwater, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 15 (2018) 561–570.
19. S.R. Lakhotia, M. Mukhopadhyay, P. Kumari, Iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles embedded thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration (NF) membrane for water treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 211 (2019) 98–107.
20. S. Ayyaru, Y.-H. Ahn, Fabrication and separation performance of polyethersulfone/sulfonated TiO2 (PES–STiO2) ultrafiltration membranes for fouling mitigation, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 67 (2018) 199–209.
21. S.H. Lee, B.H. Jun, Silver nanoparticles: synthesis and application for nanomedicine, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20 (2019) 865, doi: 10.3390/ijms20040865.
22. M. Sile-Yuksel, B. Tas, D.Y. Koseoglu-Imer, I. Koyuncu, Effect of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) location in nanocomposite membrane matrix fabricated with different polymer type on antibacterial mechanism, Desalination, 347 (2014) 120–130.
23. Y. Chen, J. Dang, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Liu, Preparation and antibacterial property of PES/AgNO₃ three-bore hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes, Water Sci. Technol., 67 (2013) 1519–1524.
24. B.K. Chaturvedi, A.K. Ghosh, V. Ramachandhran, M.K. Trivedi, M.S. Hanra, B.M. Misra, Preparation, characterization and performance of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes, Desalination, 133 (2001) 31–40.
25. A.K. Hołda, I.F.J. Vankelecom, Understanding and guiding the phase inversion process for synthesis of solvent resistant nanofiltration membranes, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132 (2015) 42130, doi: 10.1002/app.42130.
26. A. Abdel-Karim, T.A. Gad-Allah, A.S. El-Kalliny, S.I.A. Ahmed, E.R. Souaya, M.I. Badawy, M. Ulbricht, Fabrication of modified polyethersulfone membranes for wastewater treatment by submerged membrane bioreactor, Sep. Purif. Technol., 175 (2017) 36–46.
27. K. Kotlhao, I.A. Lawal, R.M. Moutloali, M.J. Klink, Antifouling properties of silver-zinc oxide polyamide thin film composite membrane and rejection of 2-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol, Membranes, 9 (2019) 96, doi: 10.3390/ membranes9080096.
28. J.-H. Li, X.-S. Shao, Q. Zhou, M.-Z. Li, Q.-Q. Zhang, The double effects of silver nanoparticles on the PVDF membrane: surface hydrophilicity and antifouling performance, Appl. Surf. Sci., 265 (2013) 663–670.
29. L. Huang, S. Zhao, Z. Wang, J. Wu, J. Wang, S. Wang, In situ immobilization of silver nanoparticles for improving permeability, antifouling and anti-bacterial properties of ultrafiltration membrane, J. Membr. Sci., 499 (2016) 269–281.
30. K.A.M. Said, R.L. Jamain, N.S.M. Sutan, N.A.M. Alipah, Enhanced permeation performance with incorporation of silver nitrate onto polymeric membrane, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 12 (2018) 3811–3824.
31. W.-R. Li, X.-B. Xie, Q.-S. Shi, H.-Y. Zeng, Y.-S. Ou-Yang, Y.-B. Chen, Antibacterial activity and mechanism of silver nanoparticles on Escherichia coli, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 85 (2010) 1115–1122.
32. C. Ursino, R. Castro-Muñoz, E. Drioli, L. Gzara, M.H. Albeirutty, A. Figoli, Progress of nanocomposite membranes for water treatment, Membranes, 8 (2018) 18, doi: 10.3390/ membranes8020018.
33. X. Dong, H.D. Shannon, A. Amirsoleimani, G.M. Brion, I.C. Escobar, Thiol-affinity immobilization of casein-coated silver nanoparticles on polymeric membranes for biofouling control, Polymers, 11 (2019) 2057, doi: 10.3390/polym11122057.
34. G. Xiao, X. Zhang, W. Zhang, S. Zhang, H. Su, T. Tan, Visiblelight- mediated synergistic photocatalytic antimicrobial effects and mechanism of Ag-nanoparticles@chitosan–TiO2 organic– inorganic composites for water disinfection, Appl. Catal., B, 170–171 (2015) 255–262.
35. E.D. Cavassin, L.F.P. de Figueiredo, J.P. Otoch, M.M. Seckler, R.A. de Oliveira, F.F. Franco, V.S. Marangoni, V. Zucolotto, A.S.S. Levin, S.F. Costa, Comparison of methods to detect the in vitro activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) against multidrug resistant bacteria, J. Nanobiotechnol., 13 (2015) 64, doi: 10.1186/ s12951-015-0120-6.