References

  1. E. Dimitriou, E. Sh. Mohamed, C. Karavas, G. Papadakis, Experimental comparison of the performance of two reverse osmosis desalination units equipped with different energy recovery devices, Desal. Water Treat., 55 (2015) 3019–3026.
  2. E. Dimitriou, E. Sh. Mohamed, G. Kyriakarakos, G. Papadakis, Experimental investigation of the performance of a reverse osmosis desalination unit under full- and part-load operation, Desal. Water Treat., 53 (2015) 3170–3178.
  3. J. Silva, P. Torres, C. Madera, Reúso de aguas residuales domésticas en agricultura, Una revision, Agronomia Colombiana, 26 (2008) 347–359.
  4. World Health Organization – WHO, WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater. Volume II: Wastewater Use in Agricultura, WHO, France, 2006, 222 p.
  5. WHO, “World Health Organization — Water”, Fact Sheet 391. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs391/ en/2014 (Accessed: 05-Aug-2014).
  6. C.A. Quist-Jensen, F. Macedonio, E. Drioli, Membrane technology for water production in agriculture: desalination and wastewater reuse, Desalination, 364 (2015) 17–32.
  7. F.J. García Latorre, S.O. Pérez Báez, A. Gómez Gotor, Energy performance of a reverse osmosis desalination plant operating with variable pressure and flow, Desalination, 366 (2015) 146–153.
  8. J. Kherjl, A. Mnif, I. Bejaoui, B. Hamrouni, Study of the influence of operating parameters on boron removal by a reverse osmosis membrane, Desal. Water Treat., 56 (2015) 2653–2662.
  9. J. Schallenberg-Rodriguez, J.M.L. Veza, A. Blanco-Marigorta, Energy efficiency and desalination in Cape Verde, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 40 (2014) 741–748.
  10. F. León Zerpa, A. Ramos Martín, C. Mendieta Pino, Prueba piloto de membranas de alta eficiencia para la optimización del sistema de membranas en la planta de desalinización de Carboneras, DYNA, (2020), doi:10.6036/9812.
  11. J. Bosque Maurel, J. Vila Valenti, Geografía De España, Ariel, Barcelona, 1990, p. 10.
  12. Gobierno de España. Available at: https://administracion. gob.es/pag_Home/espanaAdmon/comoSeOrganizaEstado/ ComunidadesAutonomas.html. Fecha de consulta: 31 de mayo de 2021.
  13. Morales Matos, G. 2001, Las Islas Canarias ¿Una Región Aislada?, Boletín de la A.G.E. N.32: 155.
  14. Parlamento Europeo, Tratado De Funcionamiento De La Unión Europea (TFUE). Artículos 349 Y 355. Las Regiones Ultraperiféricas (Rup), Fichas Técnicas Sobre La Unión Europea, 2016.
  15. F. León-Zerpa, B. Peñate-Suárez, J. Roo-Filgueira, A. Ramos, Reutilización de elementos de ósmosis inversa de los procesos de desalación, DYNA, doi: 10.6036/10061.
  16. B.D.R. Gamero, Mitigación del cambio climático en el ciclo integral del agua: aplicación al proceso de tratamiento de aguas residuales, 2018.
  17. J.M. Veza, J. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Second use for old reverse osmosis membranes: wastewater treatment, Desalination, 157 (2003) 65–72.
  18. Planificación y gestión del agua, DYNA, 75 (2000) 61–63.
  19. L. Zerpa, F. Ramos Martín, Sistema de medición en continuo de bajo coste para determinar la relación entre la conductividad eléctrica “EC” y la temperatura “T” en aguas salobres, DYNA, 2020, doi: 10.6036/9812.
  20. N. Dow, S. Gray, J.-d. Li, J. Zhang, E. Ostarcevic, A. Liubinas, P. Atherton, G. Roeszler, A. Gibbs, M. Duke, Pilot trial of membrane distillation driven by low grade waste heat: membrane fouling and energy assessment, Desalination, 391 (2016) 30–42.
  21. N.M. Mazlan, D. Peshev, A.G. Livingston. Energy consumption for desalination — a comparison of forward osmosis with reverse osmosis, and the potential for perfect membranes, Desalination, 377 (2016) 138–151.
  22. W. Lawler, Z. Bradford-Hartke, M.J. Cran, M. Duke, G. Leslie, B.P. Ladewig, P. Le-Clech, Towards new opportunities for reuse, recycling and disposal of used reverse osmosis membranes Desalination, 299 (2012) 103–112.
  23. J.J. Rodriguez, V. Jimenez, O. Trujillo, J.M. Veza, Reuse of reverse osmosis membranes as a filtration stage in advanced wastewater treatment, Desalination, 150 (2002) 219–226.
  24. B. Govardhan, S. Fatima, M. Madhumala, S. Sridhar, Modification of used commercial reverse osmosis membranes to nanofiltration modules for the production of mineral‑rich packaged drinking water, Appl. Water Sci., 10 (2020) 230, doi: 10.1007/s13201-020-01312-1.
  25. J. Zhou, V.W.-C. Chang, A.G. Fane, Environmental life cycle assessment of brackish water reverse osmosis desalination for different electricity production models, Energy Environ. Sci., 4 (2011) 2267–2268.
  26. R. Garcia, Nanofiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes From End-of-Life Reverse Osmosis Membranes. A Study of Recycling, Thesis, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2017.
  27. A. Tal, Addressing desalination’s carbon footprint: The Israeli experience, Water, 10 (2018) 197, doi:10.3390/w10020197.
  28. A. Ruiz-Garcia, I. De la Nuez, Feed spacer geometries and permeability coefficients. effect on the performance in BWRO spiral-wound membrane modules, Water, 11 (2019) 152, doi: 10.3390/w11010152.
  29. M. Kurihara, Seawater reverse osmosis desalination, Membranes, 11 (2021) 243, doi:10.3390/membranes11040243.
  30. A. Ruiz, N. Melian-Martel, I. Nuez, Short review on predicting fouling in RO desalination, Membranes, 7 (2017) 62, doi: 10.3390/membranes7040062.