Study for mechanical vapor compression desalination carried out at ambient pressure in several concentration steps which shows a very high efficiency thanks to a specific condensing pipe/chamber and a heat exchanger with fluids in laminar flow

References

M. Vismara, Evolution of a green mechanical vapor condensation desalination system, Desal. Water Treat., 228 (2021) 14–20.
M. Vismara, N. Mazzetti, R. Mereu, Computational fluid dynamics calculations of high efficiency heat exchangers operating in laminar motion consisting of extruded plastic profiles with inserts, Desal. Water Treat., 293 (2023) 43–48.
H.T. El-Dessouky, H.M. Ettouney, Chapter 10 – Economic Analysis of Desalination Processes, H.T. El-Dessouky, H.M. Ettouney, Eds., Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination, Elsevier Science, 2002, pp. 503–524, doi: 10.1016/B978-044450810-2/50012-9.
M.A. Farahat, H.E.S. Fath, I.I. El-Sharkawy, S. Ookawara, M. Ahmed, Energy/exergy analysis of solar driven mechanical vapor compression desalination system with nano-filtration pretreatment, Desalination, 509 (2021) 115078, doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115078.
S.G. Salinas-Rodríguez, J.C. Schippers, G.L. Amy, I.S. Kim, M.D. Kennedy, Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination: Assessment and Pre-treatment of Fouling and Scaling, IWA Publishing, 2021, doi: 10.2166/9781780409863.