References

  1. W.O.K. Grabow, M.B. Taylor and J.C. De Villiers, New methods for the detection of viruses: Call for review of drinking water quality guidelines, Water Sci. Technol., 43 (2001) 1.
  2. W. Köhler, The search for typhoid bacilli in drinking and river waters, Int. J. Med. Microbiol., 293 (2003) 385.
  3. F.M. Schets, M. During, R. Italiaander, L. Heijnen, S.A. Rutjes, W.K. van der Zwaluw and A.M. de Roda Husman, Escherichia coli O157:H7 in drinking water from private water supplies in the Netherlands, Water Res., 39 (2005) 4485.
  4. M.A. Ali, A.Z. Al-Herrawy and S.E. El-Hawaary, Detection of enteric viruses, Giardia and Cryptosporidium in two different types of drinking water treatment facilities, Water Res., 38 (2004) 3931.
  5. W.-J. Gui, S.-T. Wang, Y.-R. Guo and G.-N. Zhu, Development of a one-step strip for the detection of triazophos residues in environmental samples, Anal. Biochem., 377 (2008) 202.
  6. P. Sithigorngul, S. Rukpratanporn, N. Pecharaburanin, P. Suksawat, S. Longyant, P. Chaivisuthangkura and
    W. Sithigorngul, A simple and rapid immunochromatographic test strip for detection of pathogenic isolates of Vibrio harveyi, J. Med. Microbiol., 71 (2007) 256.
  7. T.-H. Young and L.-W. Chen, Pore formation mechanism of membranes from phase inversion process, Desalination, 103 (1995) 233.
  8. I. Pinnau and W.J. Koros, A qualitative skin layer formation mechanism for membranes made by dry/wet phase inversion, J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys., 31 (1993) 419.
  9. R.E. Kesting, Synthetic Polymer Membranes: A Structural Perspective, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 1985, p. 44.
  10. D.M. Vaessen, A.V. McCormick and L.F. Francis, Effects of phase separation on stress development in polymeric coatings, Polymer, 43 (2002) 2267.
  11. A.L. Ahmad, S.C. Low, S.R.A. Shukor and I. Asma, Synthesis and characterization of polymeric nitrocellulose membranes: Influence of additives and pore formers on the membrane morphology, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 108 (2008) 2550.
  12. A.L. Ahmad, S.C. Low and S.R.A. Shukor, Effects of membrane cast thickness on controlling the macrovoid structure in lateral flow nitrocellulose membrane and determination of its characteristics, Scr. Mater., 57 (2007) 743.
  13. A.L. Ahmad, M. Sarif and S. Ismail, Development of an integrally skinned ultrafiltration membrane for wastewater treatment: effect of different formulations of PSf/NMP/PVP on flux and rejection, Desalination, 179 (2005) 257.
  14. M.I. Mustaffar, A.F. Ismail and R.M. Illias, Study on the effect of polymer concentration on hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane performance and morphology, Regional Symp. Membr. Sci. and Technol., 2004.
  15. M.M. Meier, L.A. Kanis and V. Soldi, Characterization and drugpermeation profiles of microporous and dense cellulose acetate membranes: influence of plasticizer and pore forming agent, Int. J. Pharm. , 278 (2004) 99.
  16. S. Yamane, K. Takayama and T. Nagai, Effect of fractal dimension on drug permeation through porous ethylcellulose films, J. Control Release, 50 (1998) 103.
  17. J.C. Jansen, M.G. Buonomenna, A. Figoli and E. Drioli, Asymmetric membranes of modified poly(ether ether ketone) with an ultra-thin skin for gas and vapour separations, J. Membr. Sci., 272 (2006) 188.
  18. N.A. Mohamed and A.O.H. Al-Dossary, Structure-property relationships for novel wholly aromatic
    polyamide-hydrazides containing various proportions of para-phenylene and metaphenylene units III. Preparation and properties of semi-permeable membranes for water desalination by reverse osmosis separation performance, Eur. Poly. J., 39 (2003) 1653.
  19. S.A. Altinkaya, H. Yenal and B. Ozbas, Membrane formation by dry-cast process: Model validation through morphological studies, J. Membr. Sci., 249 (2005) 163.
  20. M.G. Buonomenna, P. Macchi, M. Davoli and E. Drioli, Poly-(vinylidene fluoride) membranes by phase inversion: the role the casting and coagulation conditions play in their morphology, crystalline structure and properties, Eur. Poly. J., 43 (2007) 1557.