References

  1. M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi, D.W. Bahnemann, Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis, Chem. Rev., 95 (1995) 69–96.
  2. U.I. Gaya, A.H. Abdullah, Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants over titanium dioxide: a review of fundamental, progress and problems, J. Photochem. Photobiol., C, 9 (2008) 1–12.
  3. S. Devipriya, S. Yesodharan, Photocatalytic degradation of pesticide contaminants in water, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 86 (2005) 309–348.
  4. D. Ollis, P. Pichat, N. Serpone, TiO2 photocatalysis – 25 years, Appl. Catal., B, 99 (2010) 377–387.
  5. M.A. Rauf, S.S. Ashraf, Fundamental principles and application of heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of dyes in solution, Chem. Eng. J., 151 (2009) 10–18.
  6. W.S. Jenks, ‘Photocatalytic reaction pathways: Effects of molecular structure, catalyst and wavelength’, in ‘Photocatalysis and Water Purification: From Fundamentals to Recent Applications’, P. Pichat, Ed, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. Weinheim, Germany, 2013, pp. 25–45.
  7. P.A. Deshpande, G. Madras, Photocatalytic degradation of phenol by base metal-substituted orthovanadates, Chem. Eng. J., 161 (2010) 136–145.
  8. M.N. Chong, B. Jin, C.W.K. Chow, C. Saint, Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: a review, Water Res., 44 (2010) 2297–3027.
  9. S. Sakthivel, B. Neppolean, M.V. Shankar, B. Arabindoo, M. Palanichamy, V. Murugesan, Solar photocatalytic degradation of azo dye: comparison of photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO and TiO2, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 77 (2003) 65–82.
  10. S.-M. Lam, J.-C. Sim, A.Z. Abdullah, A.R. Mohamad, Degradation of wastewaters containing organic dyes photocatalysed by ZnO: a review, Desal. Wat. Treat., 41 (2012) 2297–3027.
  11. R. Comparelli, E. Fanizza, M.L. Curri, P.D. Cozzoli, G. Mascolo, A. Agostiano, UV induced photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes by organic capped ZnO nano crystals immobilized onto substrate, Appl. Catal. B., 60 (2005) 1–11.
  12. N. Hariprasad, S.G. Anju, E.P. Yesodharan, S. Yesodharan, Sunlight induced removal of Rhodamine B from water through semiconductor photocatalysis: effects of adsorption, reaction conditions and additives, Res. J. Mater. Sci. 1 (2013) 9–17.
  13. S. Lv, X. Chen, Y. Ye, S. Yin, J. Cheng, M. Xia, Rice hull/ MnFe2O4 composite: preparation, characterization and its rapid microwave assisted COD removal for organic wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 171 (2009) 634–639.
  14. L. Bo, X. Kuan, X. Wang, S. Chen, Preparation and characterization of carbon-supported Pt catalyst and its application to the removal of phenolic pollutant in aqueous solution by microwave assisted catalytic oxidation, J. Hazard. Mater., 157 (2008) 179–186.
  15. P.V. Gayathri, K.P. Vidya Lekshmi, S. Yesodharan, E.P. Yesodharan, Microwave induced catalytic degradation of traces of Rhodamine B in water in presence of H2O2, IOSR J. Appl. Chem., (2014) 1–11.
  16. S. Horikoshi, N. Serpone, Coupled MW/photoassisted methods for environmental remediation, Molecules, 19 (2014) 18102–18128.
  17. S. Horikoshi, H. Hidaka, N. Serpone, Environmental remediation by an integrated microwave/UV illumination method. 1. Microwave assisted degradation of Rhodamine B dye in aqueous TiO2 dispersions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36 (2002) 1357–1366.
  18. Z. He, S. Yang, J. Yu, C. Sun, MW/photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B using TiO2 supported on activated carbon: mechanism implications, J. Environ. Sci., 21 (2009) 268–272.
  19. J. Hong, N. Yuan, Y. Wang, S. Qi, Efficient degradation of Rhodamine B in MW-H2O2 system at alkaline pH, Chem. Eng. J., 191 (2012) 364–365.
  20. N. Remya, J.G. Lin, Current status of MW application in wastewater treatment, a review, Chem. Eng. J., 166 (2011) 797–813.
  21. G.P. Anipsitakis, D.D. Dionysiou, M.A. Gonzalez, Cobalt mediated activation of peroxymonosulfate and sulfate radical attack on phenolic compounds: implication of chloride ions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40 (2006) 1000–1007.
  22. D.-H. Han, S.-Y. Cha, H.-Y. Yang, Improvement of oxidative decomposition of aqueous phenol by microwave irradiation in UV/H2O2 process and kinetic study, Water Res., 38 (2004) 2782–2790.
  23. N. Remya, J-G. Lin, Carbofuran degradation by the application of MW-assisted H2O2 process, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B, 46 (2011) 350–359.
  24. K.P. Vidya Lekshmi, P.V. Gayathri, S. Yesodharan, E.P. Yesodharan, MnO2 catalysed MW mediated removal of trace amounts of indigocarmine dye from water, IOSR J. Appl. Chem., 1 (2014) 29–40.
  25. Y.C. Lee, S.L. Lo, P.T. Chiueh, D.G. Chang, Efficient decomposition of perfluorocarboxylic acid in aqueous solution using microwave induced persulphate, Water Res., 43 (2009) 2811–2816.
  26. S. Merouani, O. Hamdaoui, F. Saoudi, M. Chiha, C. Petrier, Influence of bicarbonate and carbonate ions on sonochemical degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous phase, J. Hazard. Mater., 175 (2010) 593–599.
  27. S. Jain, R. Yamgar, R.V. Jayram, Photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of atrazine in the presence of activated carbon, Chem. Eng. J., 148 (2009) 342–347.
  28. S.G. Anju, S. Yesodharan, E.P. Yesodharan, Zinc oxide mediated sonophotocatalytic degradation of phenol in water, Chem. Eng. J., 189–190 (2012) 84–93.
  29. M. Sayed, F. Pingfeng, H.M. Khan, P. Zhang, Effect of isopropanol on microstructure and activity of TiO2 films with dominant {110} facets for photocatalytic degradation of bezafibrate, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2014 (2014), 11, Article ID 490264.
  30. G. Asgari, A.M. Seidmohammadi, A. Chavoshani, Pentachlorophenol removal from aqueous solutions by microwave/persulphate and microwave/H2O2: a comparative kinetic study, J. Environ. Health, Sci. Eng., 12 (2014) 1–7.
  31. N. Barka, S. Qourzal, A. Assabane, A. Nounah, Y Ait- Ichou, Factors influencing the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B by TiO2-coated non-woven paper, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 195 (2008) 346–351.
  32. X. Chen, Z. Xue, Y. Yao, W. Wang, F. Zhu, C. Hong, Oxidation degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous by UV/S2O82− treatment system, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2012 (2012) 5, Article ID 754691.
  33. K. Barani, S.M.J. Koleini, B. Rezai, A. Khodadadi, The effect of sample geometry and placement of sample on MW processing of iron ore, Int. J. Appl. Phys. Math., 2 (2012) 131–134.
  34. T.S. Laverghetta, Practical Microwaves, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1996.
  35. W.-H. Kuan, C.-Y. Chen, C.-Y. Hu, Y.-M. Tzou, Kinetic modeling for microwave-enhanced degradation of methylene blue using manganese oxide, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2013 (2013) 9, Article ID 916849.
  36. C. Ferrari, H. Chen, R. Lavezza C. Santinelli, I. Longo, E. Bramanti, Photodegradation of Rhodamine B using the MW/ UV/H2O2: effect of temperature, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2013 (2013) 12, Article ID 854857.
  37. A. Mehrdad, R. Hashemzadeh, Determination of activation energy for the degradation of Rhodamine B in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and some metal oxide, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 31 (2009) 738–743.
  38. K. Byrappa, A.K. Subramani, S. Ananda, K.M. Lokanatha Rai, R. Dinesh, Y. Yoshimura, Photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B dye using hydrothermally synthesised ZnO, Bull. Mater. Science, 29 (2006) 433–438.
  39. X.G. Gu, S.G. Lu, L. Li, Z.F. Qiu, Q. Sui, K.F. Lin, Q.S. Luo, Oxidation of 1,1,1 trichloromethane stimulated by thermally activated persuphate, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50 (2011) 11029–11036.
  40. O.S. Furman, L.T. Amy, A. Mushtaque, C.M. Marissa, J.W. Richard, Effect of basicity on persulfate reactivity, J. Env. Eng., 137 (2010) 241–247.
  41. G. Asgari, S.A. Sajjadi, A. Chavashani, PCP removal by sulphate radical and MW from aqueous solutions, Global J. Sci. Front. Res., B, 14 (2014) 1–8.
  42. Y.-Q. Gao, N.-Y. Gao, Y. Deng, Y.-Q. Yang, Y.D. Ma, UV activated persulphate oxidation of sulphamethazine in water, Chem. Eng. J., 195–196 (2012) 248–253.
  43. H. Kusic, I. Peternel, S. Ukic, N. Koprivanac, T. Bolanca, S. Papic, A. Loncaric Bozic, Modeling of iron activated persulphate oxidation treating reactive azodye in water matrix, Chem. Eng. J., 172 (2011) 109–121.
  44. C. Ferrari, I. Longo, E. Tombari, E. Bramanti, A novel microwave photochemical reactor for the oxidative decomposition of Acid Orange 7 azo dye by MW/UV/H2O2 process, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 204 (2009) 115–121.
  45. J. Saien, Z. Ojaghloo, A.R. Soleymani, M.H. Rasoulifard, Homogeneous and heterogeneous AOPs for rapid degradation of Triton X-100 in aqueous media via UV light, nano titania, H2O2 and potassium persulphate, Chem. Eng. J., 167 (2011) 172–182.
  46. J. Yu, W. Wang, B. Cheng, B.-L. Su, Enhancement of photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO2 powders by hydrothermal surface fluorination treatment, J. Phys. Chem., C, 113 (2009) 6743–6750.
  47. L. Dogluiotti, E. Hayon, Flash photolysis of peroxydisulphate ions in aqueous solutions, the sulphate and ozonide radical anions, J. Phys. Chem., 71 (1967) 2511–2516.
  48. C.J. Liang, C.J. Bruell, Thermally activated persulphate oxidation of trichloromethylene: experimental investigation of reaction orders, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47 (2008) 2912–2918.
  49. T. Olmez-Hanci, I. Arslan-Alaton, B. Gene, Bisphenol A treatment by the hot persulphate process: oxidation products and acute toxicity, J. Hazard. Mater., 263 (2013) 283–290.