References

  1. A.H. Mollah, C.W. Robinson, Pentachlorophenol adsorption and desorption characteristics of granular activated carbon—II. Kinetics, Water Res., 30 (1996) 2901–2913.
  2. R. Nadia, F.H. Tezel, Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption, J. Environ. Manage., 70 (2004) 157–164.
  3. F.A. Banat, S. Al-Asheh, L. Al-Makhadmeh, Utilization of raw and activated date pits for the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions, Chem. Eng. Technol., 27 (2004) 80–86.
  4. B. Amit, A.K. Minocha, Conventional and non-conventional adsorbents for removal of pollutants from water – a review, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 13 (2006) 203–217.
  5. S. Çoruh, F. Geyikçi, Adsorption of copper (II) ions on montmorillonite and sepiolite clays: equilibrium and kinetic studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 45 (2012) 351–360.
  6. A.A. Babaei, S.N. Alavi, M. Akbarifar, K. Ahmadi, A.R. Esfahani, B. Kakavandi, Experimental and modeling study on adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye onto mesoporous biochars prepared from agro-waste, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 27199–27212.
  7. S.M. Yakout, A.A.M. Daifullah, Adsorption/desorption of BTEX on activated carbon prepared from rice husk, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014) 4485–4491.
  8. S.K. Deokar, D. Singh, S. Modak, A.S. Mandavgane, D.B. Kulkarni, Adsorptive removal of diuron on biomass ashes: a comparative study using rice husk ash and bagasse fly ash as adsorbents, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 22378–22391.
  9. P. Iovino, V. Leone, S. Salvestrini, S. Capasso, Sorption of nonionic organic pollutants onto immobilized humic acid, Desal. Wat. Treat., 56 (2016) 55–62.
  10. B. Subramanyam, A. Das, Study of the adsorption of phenol by two soils based on kinetic and isotherm modeling analysis, Desalination, 49 (2009) 914–921.
  11. K.P. Yadava, B.S. Tyagi, V.N. Singh, Effect of temperature on the removal of lead(II) by adsorption on China clay and wollastonite, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 51 (1991) 47–60.
  12. S. Khattri, M.K. Singh, Colour removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 5 (1998) 230–234.
  13. N. Yeddou, A. Bensmail, Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by clay-wood sawdust mixture, Desalination, 185 (2005) 499–450.
  14. APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, 19th ed., 1995.
  15. C.M. Ajila, U.J.S. Prasada Rao, Purification and characterization of black gram (Vigna mungo) husk peroxidase, J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 60 (2009) 36–44.
  16. A.A.M. Daifullah, B.S. Girgis, Removal of some substituted phenols by activated carbon obtained from agricultural waste, Water Res., 32 (1998) 1169–1177.
  17. F.J. Stevenson, Organic matter reactions involving herbicides in soil, J. Environ. Qual., 1 (1972) 333.
  18. Y.B. Acar, J.T. Hamed, R.J. Gale, Phenol removal from kaolinite by electro kinetics, J. Geotech. Eng., 118 (1992) 1837–1852.
  19. J.K. Ahmad, S. Arumugam, A. Hanieh, Effectiveness of parallel second order model over second and first order models, Desal. Wat. Treat., 3 (2012) 107–114.
  20. R. Leyva-Ramos, R. Ocampo-Pérez, J.V. Flores-Cano, E. Padilla-Ortega, Comparison between diffusional and first-order kinetic model, and modeling the adsorption kinetics of pyridine onto granular activated carbon, Desal. Wat. Treat., 2 (2012) 637–646.
  21. K. Singh, M. Gautam, B. Chandra, A. Kumar, Removal of Pb(II) from its aqueous solution by activated carbon derived from Balam Khira (Kigelia africana), Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 24487–24497.
  22. C. Aharoni, F.C. Tompkins, Advance in Catalysis and Related Subjects, Academic Press, New York, 1970.
  23. W.J. Weber, J.C. Morris, Kinetics of adsorption on carbon solution, J. Sanit. Eng. Div., 89 (1963) 31–60.
  24. C.N. Mohamed, M. Borhane, S. Mongi, Investigation of the sorption mechanisms of metal-complexed dye onto Posidonia oceanica (L.) fibres through kinetic modelling analysis, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 5582–5589.
  25. B. Viswanathan, Adsorption of small molecules on metallic surfaces, Bull. Catal. Soc. India, 3 (2004) 43–53.
  26. Z. Aksu, J. Yener, A comparative adsorption/biosorption study of mono-chlorinated phenols onto various sorbents, Waste Manage., 21 (2001) 695–702.
  27. S. Rengaraj, S.H. Moon, R. Sivabalan, B. Arabindoo, V. Murugesan, Agricultural solid waste for the removal of organics: adsorption of phenol from water and wastewater by palm seed coat activated carbon, Waste Manage., 22 (2002) 543–548.
  28. A.H. Mahavi, A. Maleki, A. Eslami, Potential of rice husk and rice husk ash for phenol removal in aqueous systems, Am. J. Appl. Sci., 1 (2004) 321–326.
  29. V. Srihari, A. Das, Comparative studies on adsorptive removal of phenol by three agro-based carbons: equilibrium and isotherm studies, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 71 (2008) 274–283.
  30. S. Ahmad, N. Khalid, M. Daud, Adsorption studies of lead on lateritic minerals from aqueous media, Sep. Sci. Technol., 37 (2002) 343–362.
  31. R.T. Yang, J. Doong, Gas separation by pressure swing adsorption: a pore diffusion model for bulk separation, AIChE J., 31 (1985) 1829–1842.
  32. M.C. Tsai, S.S. Wang, R. Yang, Pore diffusion model for cyclic separation: temperature swing separation of hydrogen and methane at elevated pressures, AIChE J., 29 (1983) 966–975.
  33. V.V. Goud, K. Mohanty, M.S. Rao, N.S. Jayakumar, Phenol removal from aqueous solutions using tamarind nut shell activated carbon: batch and column study, Chem. Eng. Technol., 28 (2005) 814–821.
  34. J.A. O’Brien, A.L. Myers, Physical adsorption of gases on heterogeneous surfaces series expansion of isotherms using central moments of the adsorption energy distribution, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 80 (1984) 1467–1477.
  35. B.K. Singh, P.S. Nayak, Sorption equilibrium studies of toxic nitro-substituted phenols on fly ash, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22 (2004) 295–310.
  36. N.S. Maurya, A.K. Mittal, Immobilisation of the dead fungal biomass for the treatment of colored wastewater, Environ. Eng. Manage. J., 5 (2006) 189–202.
  37. J.M. Akhtar, M.H. Syed, M.I. Bhanger, S. Iqbal, Low cost sorbents for the removal of methyl parathion pesticide from aqueous solutions, Chemosphere, 66 (2007) 1829–1838.
  38. R.D. Johnson, F.H. Arnold, The Temkin isotherm describes heterogeneous protein adsorption, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1247 (1995) 293–297.
  39. J. Toth, Calculation of the BET-compatible surface area from any type I isotherms measured above the critical temperature, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 225 (2000) 378–383.
  40. S. Ismadji, S.K. Bhatia, Adsorption of flavour esters on granular activated carbon, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 78 (2000) 892–901.
  41. L. Jossens, J.M. Prausnitz, W. Fritz, E.U. Schlunder, A. Myers, Thermodynamics of multi-solute adsorption from dilute aqueous solutions, Chem. Eng. Sci., 33 (1978) 1097–1106.
  42. O. Hamdaouia, E. Naffrechoux, Modeling of adsorption isotherms of phenol and chlorophenols onto granular activated carbon: part II. Models with more than two parameters, J. Hazard. Mater., 147 (2007) 401–411.
  43. G. Crini, Recent developments in polysaccharide-based materials used as adsorbents in wastewater treatment, Prog. Polym. Sci., 30 (2005) 38–70.
  44. R. Qadeera, A.H. Rehan, Study of the adsorption of phenol by activated carbon from aqueous solutions, Turk. J. Chem., 26 (2002) 357–361.
  45. V. Srihari, A. Das, Study on phenol-sorption of two homogenized industrial-wastewater-blend using activated carbon, J. Ecol. Environ. Convers. Pap., 10 (2004) 443–445.
  46. D.D. Kaufman, B.A. Russel, C.S. Helling, A.J. Kayser, Movement of cypermethrin, decamethrin, permethrin and their degradation products in soil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 29 (1981) 239–345.
  47. S.K. Xue, H.M. Selim, Modeling adsorption-desorption kinetics of alachlor in a Typic Fragiudal, J. Environ. Qual., 24 (1995) 896–903.
  48. N.A. Salleh, G. Rasul, Z. Hassan, A. Reezal, S.H. Isa, M. Nishibuchi, Incidence of Salmonella spp. in raw vegetables in Selangor, Malaysia, Food Control, 14 (2003) 475–479.
  49. M.H. Fulekar, M. Geetha, Bioremediation of Chlorpyrifos by Pseudomonas aeruginosa using scale up technique, J. Appl. Biosci., 12 (2008) 657–660.
  50. A.I. Okoh, Biodegradation alternative in the cleanup of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants, Biotechnol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 1 (2006) 38–50.