References

1. A. Bes-Piá, J. Mendoza-Roca, M. Alcaina-Miranda, A. Iborra-Clar, M. Iborra-Clar, Reuse of wastewater of the textile industry after its treatment with a combination of physico–chemical treatment and membrane technologies, Desalination, 149 (2002) 169–174.
2. Y. Fang, D. Dionysiou, Y. Wu, H. Zhou, L. Xue, S. He, L. Zhang, Adsorption of dye stuff from aqueous solutions through oxalic acid-modifed swede rape straw: adsorption process and disposal methodology of depleted bioadsorbents, Biores. Technol., 138 (2013) 191–197.
3. Z. Wang, M. Xue, K. Huang, Z Liu, Textile dyeing wastewater treatment, Advances in Treating Textile Effluent, Prof. Peter Hauser (Ed.), 2011. In Tech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/advances-in-treating-textile-effluent/textile-dyeing waste water treatment.
4. J. Maier, A. Kandelbauer, A. Erlacher, A. Cavaco-Paulo, M.G. Gübitz, A new alkali–thermostable azoreductase from Bacillus sp. Strain SF, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70 (2004) 837–844.
5. F.J. Hai, K. Yamamoto, F. Nakajima, K. Fukushi, Removal of structurally different dyes in submerged membrane fungi reactor – Biosorption/PAC-adsorption, membrane retention and biodegradation, J. Membr. Sci., 325 (2008) 395–403.
6. Y. Feng, L. Xue, J. Duan, D. Dionysiou, Y. Chen, L. Yang, Z. Guo, Purifcation of dye-stuff contained wastewater by a hybrid adsorption-periphyton reactor (HAPR): performance and mechanisms, Scien. Reports, 7 (2017) 9635.
7. E. Malkoc, Application of adsorbents for water pollution control, Bentham, Turkey, 2012.
8. L. Lou, B. Wu, L. Wang, X. Xu, J. Hou, B. Xun, B. Hu, Y. Chen, Sorption and ecotoxicity of pentachlorophenol polluted sediment amended with rice straw derived biochar, Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 4036–4041.
9. X. Chen, G. Chen, L. Chen, Y. Chen, J. Lehmann, M. McBride, A. Hay, Adsorption of copper and zinc by biochars produced from pyrolysis of hardwood and corn straw in aqueous solution, Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 8877–8884.
10. X. Cao, G. Lena, W. Harris, Dairy-manure derived biochar effectively sorbs lead and atrazine, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 3285–3291.
11. S. Rio, C. Faur–Brasquet, L. Le Coq, P. Le Cloirec, Structure characterization and adsorption properties of pyrolyzed sewage sludge, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (2005) 4249–4257.
12. F. Shisuo, T. Jie, W. Yi, L. Zhang, H. Tang, J. Wang, S. Xuede, Biochar prepared from co-pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge and tea waste for the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions: Kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic and mechanism, J. Molec. Liq., 220 (2016) 432–441.
13. Y. Askar, P. Jago, M. Mourad, D. Huisingh, The Cement Industry in Egypt: Challenges and Innovative Cleaner Production Solutions‖ Knowledge 177 Collaboration and Learning for Sustainable Innovation ERSCP–EMSU Conference, Delft, The Netherlands, October (2010) 25–29.
14. H. El-Awady, Disperse and vat dyestuffs removal using cement kiln dust Egypt, J. Appl. Sci., 11 (1996) 191–201.
15. E. Mahmoued, Cement kiln dust and coal filters treatment of textile industrial effluents, Desalination, 255 (2010) 175–178.
16. APHA, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 19th ed., American Public Health Association. American Water Environment Federation. Washington. DC. 1995.
17. S. Mathur, H. Owen, S. Dinel, M. Schnitzer, Determination of compost biomaturity I. Literature review, Biol. Agric. Hortic., 10 (1993) 65–85.
18. R. Gowrisankar, R. Palaniappan, S. Ponpandi, Microbiota of textile mill effluent treatment and effect of treated effluent on plant growth, J. Ind. Polln. Contl., 13 (1997) 61–65.
19. Metcalf & Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal, Reuse, McGraw-Hill, Inc, New York, 1991.
20. R. Linsley, B. Joseph, D. Franzini, G. Freyberg, Water Resources Engineering, Fourth Edition McGraw–Hill, Inc., New York, 1992.
21. W. Eckenfelder, Industrial Pollution Control, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989.
22. W. Stumm, J. Morgan, Aquatic Chemistry, Wiley, New York, 1996.
23. D.S. El Monayeri, N.N. Atta, S. El Mokadem, A.M. Aboul-fotoh, Effect of organic loading rate and temperature on the performance of horizontal biofilters, Eleventh International Water Technology Conference, IWTC11 Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt (2007) 671–682.
24. L. Brewer, D. Sullivan, Maturity and stability evaluation of composted yard trimmings, Comp. Sci. Util., 11 (2003) 96–112.
25. US. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Water quality criteria, 1993.
26. M. Inyang, B. Gao, Y. Yao, Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by biochars derived from anaerobically digested biomass, Biores. Technol., 110 (2012) 50–56.
27. X. Dong, L.Q. Ma, Y. Zhu, Y. Li, B. Gu, Mechanistic investigation of mercury sorption by brazilian pepper biochars of different pyrolytic temperatures based on X-ray photo electron spectroscopy and flow calorimetry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (2013) 12156–12164.
28. H. Lu, Y. Zhang, X. Huang, S. Wang, R. Qiu, Relative distribution of Pb²⁺ sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar, Water Res., 46 (2012) 854–862.
29. X.J. Tong, J.Y. Li, J.H. Yuan, R.K. Xu, Adsorption of Cu(II) by biochars generated from three crop straws, Chem. Eng. J., 172 (2011) 828–834.
30. E. Mahmoud, Chemical reclamation of Alexandria municipal wastewater for unrestricted irrigation reuse. Ms. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University. 1997.
31. Y. Yao, B. Gao, M. Inyang, Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by biochar derived from anaerobically digested sugar beet tailings, J. Hazard. Mater., 190 (2011) 501–507.
32. EPA, Carbon adsorption isotherms for toxic organic, EPA, 1980 600/8-80-023.
33. M. Maurer, M. Boller, Modelling of phosphorus precipitation in wastewater treatment plants with enhanced biological phosphorus removal, Water Sci. Technol., 39 (1999) 147–163.
34. US. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Water Quality Criteria, 1993.
35. Law 48/1982. Standards for the Protection of the River Nile and Water Streams from Pollution. Egypt: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation; 1982.