References

  1. D. Paradis, R. Martel, G. Karanta, R. Lefebvre, Y. Michaud, R. Therrien, M. Nastev, Comparative study of methods for WHPA delineation, Ground Water, 45 (2007) 158–167.
  2. Y. Dong, H. Xu, G. Li, Wellhead protection area delineation using multiple methods: a case study in Beijing, Environ. Earth Sci., 70 (2013) 481–488.
  3. S. Sevastas, I. Siarkos, N. Theodossiou, I. Ifadis, Establishing wellhead protection areas and managing point and non-point pollution sources to support groundwater protection in the aquifer of Upper Anthemountas, Greece, Water Utility J., 16 (2017) 81–95.
  4. I. Siarkos, E. Terzanidou, S. Sevastas, D. Latinopoulos, Comparison and Economic Appraisal of Various Methods Used for the Delineation of Wellhead Protection Zones, In: Proceedings of the 6th International CEMEPE and SECOTOX Conference, Thessaloniki, Greece, June 25–30, 2017.
  5. J. Nel, Y. Xu, O. Batelaan, L. Brendonck, Benefit and implementation of groundwater protection zoning in South Africa, Water Resour. Manage., 23 (2009) 2895–2911.
  6. A.-G. Staboultzidis, Z. Dokou, G.P. Karatzas, Capture zone delineation and protection area mapping in the aquifer of Agia, Crete, Greece, Environ. Process., 4 (2017) 95–112.
  7. A.A. Fadlelmawla, M.A. Dawoud, An approach for delineating drinking water wellhead protection areas at the Nile Delta, Egypt, J. Environ. Manage., 79 (2006) 140–149.
  8. Y. Mogheir, G. Tarazi, Comparative identification of wellhead protection areas for municipal supply wells in Gaza, JWARP, 2 (2010) 105–114.
  9. I. Siarkos, D. Latinopoulos, M. Katirtzidou, Delineating costeffective wellhead protection zones in a rural area in Greece, Water Environ. J., 28 (2014) 72–83.
  10. R.O. Strobl, P.D. Robillard, Comparison of several EPArecommended and German well-head protection area delineation methods in agricultural settings, Water SA, 32 (2006) 507–517.
  11. H.A. Raymond, M. Bondoc, J. McGinnis, K. Metropulos, P. Heider, A. Reed, S. Saines, Using analytic element models to delineate drinking water source protection areas, Ground Water, 44 (2006) 16–23.
  12. US EPA, Guidelines for Delineation of Wellhead Protection Areas, Office of Water, Office of Groundwater Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, 1987.
  13. Y. Rajkumar, Y. Xu, Protection of borehole water quality in sub-Saharan Africa using minimum safe distances and zonal protection, Water Resour. Manage., 25 (2011) 3413–3425.
  14. I. Siarkos, P. Latinopoulos, Delineation of wellhead protection zones for the control of point pollution sources in the aquifer of N. Moudania, Greece, Eur. Water, 40 (2012) 3–17.
  15. J.L. Exposito, M.V. Esteller, J. Paredes, C. Rico, R. Franco, Groundwater protection using vulnerability maps and wellhead protection area (WHPA): a case study in Mexico, Water Resour. Manage., 24 (2010) 4219–4236.
  16. R.C. De Loe, S.E. Di Giantomasso, R.D. Kreutzwiser, Local capacity for groundwater protection in Ontario, Environ. Manage., 29 (2002) 217–233.
  17. V.R. Hasfurther, D. Foster, T. Edgar, C. Torrence, Wellhead Protection: Information and Guidelines for Wyoming Municipalities, Final Report for Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, University of Wyoming, USA, 1992.
  18. M. Ferrante, E. Mazzetti, A. Fiori, M. Burini, B. Fioriti, A. Mazzoni, G. Schiro, G. Vacca, B. Brunone, S. Meniconi, C. Capponi, Delineation of wellhead protection areas in the Umbria region. 2. Validation of the proposed procedure, Procedia Environ. Sci., 25 (2015) 96–103.
  19. M. Mojarrad, G.R. Rakhshandehrou, R. Monadi, M.G. Musellu, Investigating Wellhead Protection Area (WHPA) Assessment Methods, Case Study: Beyza-Zarghan Drinking Wells, In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Water Resources and Wetlands, Tulcea, Romania, September 11–13, 2014.
  20. C. Miller, P. Chudek, S. Babcock, A comparison of wellhead protection area delineation methods for public drinking water systems in Whatcom County, Washington, J. Environ. Health, 66 (2003) 17–26.
  21. S. Pena-Haro, C. Llopis-Albert, M. Pulido-Velazquez, D. Pulido- Velazquez, Fertilizer standards for controlling groundwater nitrate pollution from agriculture: El Salobral-Los Llanos case study, Spain, J. Hydrol., 392 (2010) 174–187.
  22. A. Bonton, C. Bouchard, A. Rouleau, M.J. Rodriguez, R. Therrien, Calibration and validation of an integrated nitrate transport model within a well capture zone, J. Contam. Hydrol., 128 (2012) 1–18.
  23. M.N. Almasri, J.J. Kaluarachchi, Modeling nitrate contamination of groundwater in agricultural watersheds, J. Hydrol., 343 (2007) 211–229.
  24. K. Wick, C. Heumesser, E. Schmid, Groundwater nitrate contamination: factors and indicators, J. Environ. Manage., 111 (2012) 178–186.
  25. M. Matiaki, I. Siarkos, K.L. Katsifarakis, Numerical modeling of groundwater flow to delineate spring protection zones. The case of Krokos aquifer, Greece, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 11572–11581.
  26. C. Sharma, A. Mahajan, U.K. Garg, Fluoride and nitrate in groundwater of south-western Punjab, India – occurrence, distribution and statistical analysis, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 3928–3939.
  27. A.H. Wolfe, J.A. Patz, Reactive nitrogen and human health: acute and long-term implications, Ambio, 31 (2002) 120–125.
  28. M.N. Almasri, Nitrate contamination of groundwater: a conceptual management framework, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 27 (2007) 220–242.
  29. I. Siarkos, P. Latinopoulos, Modeling seawater intrusion in overexploited aquifers in the absence of sufficient data: application to the aquifer of Nea Moudania, northern Greece, Hydrogeol. J., 24 (2016) 2123–2141.
  30. P. Latinopoulos, Development of Water Resources Management Plan for Water Supply and Irrigation (In Greek), Research Project, Final Report Prepared for: Municipality of Moudania, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, 2003.
  31. A. Xefteris, P. Anastasiadis, P. Latinopoulos, Groundwater chemical characteristics in Kalamaria plain, Halkidiki peninsula, Greece, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 13 (2004) 1158–1167.
  32. I. Siarkos, Developing a Methodological Framework Using Mathematical Simulation Models in order to Investigate the Operation of Coastal Aquifer Systems: Application in the Aquifer of Nea Moudania (in Greek), PhD Thesis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, 2015.
  33. H. Haitjema, J. Wittman, V. Kelson, N. Bauch, WHAEM: Program Documentation for the Wellhead Analytic Element Model, EPA/600/R-94/210, Office of Research and Development, US EPA, Washington, DC, 1994.
  34. S.R. Kraemer, H.M. Haitjema, V.A. Kelson, Working with WhAEM: Source Water Assessment for a Glacial Outwash Wellfield, Vincennes, Indiana, EPA/600/R-00/022, Office of Research and Development, US EPA, Washington, DC, 2007.
  35. D.W. Pollock, User’s Guide for MODPATH, Version 3: A Particle Tracking Post-Processing Package for MODFLOW, the U.S. Geological Survey Finite-Difference Ground-Water Flow Model, Open-file Report 94–494, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 1994.
  36. M.G. McDonald, A.W. Harbaugh, A Modular Three- Dimensional Finite-Difference Ground-Water Flow Model, Techniques of Water Resources Investigations, Book 6, USGS, Reston, VA, 1988.
  37. C. Zheng, P.P. Wang, MT3DMS: A Modular Three-Dimensional Multispecies Transport Model for Simulation of Advection, Dispersion, and Chemical Reactions of Contaminants in Groundwater Systems – Documentation and User’s Guide, Contract Report SERD-99-1, US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC, 1999.
  38. K. Voudouris, G. Stamatis, Determination of the protection perimeter of water supply projects in the mineral water aquifer of Loutraki basin based on hydrogeological criteria, Miner. Wealth, 16 (2000) 13–36.
  39. K. Badv, M. Deriszadeh, Wellhead protection area delineation using the analytic element method, Water Air Soil Pollut., 161 (2004) 39–54.
  40. A. Ceric, H. Haitjema, On using simple time-of-travel capture zone delineation methods, Ground Water, 43 (2005) 408–412.
  41. T. Rayne, K. Bradbury, M. Muldoon, Delineation of capture zones for municipal wells in fractured dolomite, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, USA, Hydrogeol. J., 9 (2001) 432–450.
  42. A. Tsitouras, Conducting Pilot Land Parcel Management Implemented under IACS 2007 in the EAS Chalkidiki Area of Responsibility, Institute of Soil Mapping and Classification, Hellenic Agricultural Organization (HAO) “DIMITER”, Larisa, 2008.
  43. A. Tesoriero, H. Liecscher, S. Cox, Mechanism and rate of denitrification in an agricultural watershed: electron and mass balance along ground water flow paths, Water Resour. Res., 36 (2000) 1545–1559.
  44. C.A.J. Appelo, D. Postma, Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution, 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2005.
  45. M.O. Rivett, S.R. Buss, P. Morgan, J.W.N. Smith, C.D. Bemment, Nitrate attenuation in groundwater: a review of biogeochemical controlling processes, Water Res. 42 (2008) 4215–4232.
  46. T.M. Addiscott, Nitrate, Agriculture and the Environment, CABI Publishing, Cambridge, 2005.
  47. M. Shamrukh, M.Y. Corapcioglu, F.A.A. Hassona, Modeling the effect of chemical fertilizers on groundwater quality in the Nile Valley aquifer, Ground Water, 39 (2001) 59–67.
  48. Ministry of Rural Development and Food, Available at: http://www.minagric.gr/index.php/en/.