References

  1. K. Jardak, A. Dirany, P. Drogui, M.A. El Khakani, Statistical optimization of electrochemical oxidation of ethylene glycol using response surface methodology, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 105 (2017) 12–20.
  2. T. Mohammadi, M. Akbarabadi, Separation of ethylene glycol solution by vacuum membrane distillation (VMD), Desalination, 181 (2005) 35–41.
  3. V.K. Gupta, I. Ali, T.A. Saleh, A. Nayak, S. Agarwal, Chemical treatment technologies for waste-water recycling—an overview, Rsc Adv., 2 (2012) 6380–6388.
  4. D. Allende, D. Pando, M. Matos, C.E. Carleos, C. Pazos, J.M. Benito, Optimization of a membrane hybrid process for oilin- water emulsions treatment using Taguchi experimental design, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 4832–4841.
  5. B. Van der Bruggen, C. Vandecasteele, T. Van Gestel, W. Doyen, R. Leysen, A review of pressure-driven membrane processes in wastewater treatment and drinking water production, Environ. Prog., 22 (2003) 46–56.
  6. H. Strathmann, Membrane separation processes, J. Membr. Sci., 9 (1981) 121–189.
  7. Z.-B. Chen, Z.-Q. Chen, N.-Q. Ren, H.-C. Wang, S.-K. Nie, M.-H. Cui, Modeling of mixed liquor inorganic suspended solids and membrane flux at different ratio of SRT to HRT in a submerged membrane bioreactor, Appl. Math. Modell., 36 (2012) 173–182.
  8. J.R. Scheibler, E.R.F. Santos, A.S. Barbosa, M.G.F. Rodrigues, Performance of zeolite membrane (ZSM-5/γ-alumina) in the oil/water separation process, Desal. Water Treat., 56 (2015) 3561–3567.
  9. Q. Chang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Cerneaux, J.-e. Zhou, Effect of hydrophilic modification with nano-titania and operation modes on the oil–water separation performance of microfiltration membrane, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 4788–4795.
  10. K. Majewska-Nowak, J. Kawiecka-Skowron, Ceramic membrane behaviour in anionic dye removal by ultrafiltration, Desal. Water Treat., 34 (2011) 367–373.
  11. S.K. Nataraj, K.M. Hosamani, T.M. Aminabhavi, Distillery wastewater treatment by the membrane-based nanofiltration and reverse osmosis processes, Water Res., 40 (2006) 2349–2356.
  12. M. Godino, L. Peña, C. Rincón, J. Mengual, Water production from brines by membrane distillation, Desalination, 108 (1997) 91–97.
  13. E. Curcio, E. Drioli, Membrane distillation and related operations — a review, Sep. Purif. Rev., 34 (2005) 35–86.
  14. K.W. Lawson, D.R. Lloyd, Membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 124 (1997) 1–25.
  15. A. Alkhudhiri, N. Darwish, N. Hilal, Membrane distillation: A comprehensive review, Desalination, 287 (2012) 2–18.
  16. Z. Ding, L. Liu, Z. Liu, R. Ma, The use of intermittent gas bubbling to control membrane fouling in concentrating TCM extract by membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 372 (2011) 172–181.
  17. M. El-Bourawi, Z. Ding, R. Ma, M. Khayet, A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process, J. Membr. Sci., 285 (2006) 4–29.
  18. J. Zhang, S. Gray, Modelling heat and mass transfers in DCMD using compressible membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 387 (2012) 7–16.
  19. M. Khayet, Membrane distillation, Adv. Membr. Technol. Applic., (2008) 297–369.
  20. S. Al-Asheh, F. Banat, M. Qtaishat, M. Al-Khateeb, Concentration of sucrose solutions via vacuum membrane distillation, Desalination, 195 (2006) 60–68.
  21. S. Bandini, A. Saavedra, G.C. Sarti, Vacuum membrane distillation: experiments and modeling, AIChE J., 43 (1997) 398–408.
  22. J. Liu, Q. Wang, L. Han, B. Li, Simulation of heat and mass transfer with cross-flow hollow fiber vacuum membrane distillation: The influence of fiber arrangement, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 119 (2017) 12–22.
  23. R. Bagger-Jørgensen, A.S. Meyer, C. Varming, G. Jonsson, Recovery of volatile aroma compounds from black currant juice by vacuum membrane distillation, J. Food Eng., 64 (2004) 23–31.
  24. J. Zuo, T.-S. Chung, G.S. O’Brien, W. Kosar, Hydrophobic/hydrophilic PVDF/Ultem® dual-layer hollow fiber membranes with enhanced mechanical properties for vacuum membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 523 (2017) 103–110.
  25. F. Banat, S. Al-Asheh, M. Qtaishat, Treatment of waters colored with methylene blue dye by vacuum membrane distillation, Desalination, 174 (2005) 87–96.
  26. S. Upadhyaya, K. Singh, S. Chaurasia, R.K. Dohare, M. Agarwal, Mathematical and CFD modeling of vacuum membrane distillation for desalination, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 11956–11971.
  27. N. Tang, H. Zhang, W. Wang, Computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation of vacuum membrane distillation for aqueous NaCl solution, Desalination, 274 (2011) 120–129.
  28. X. Wei, H. Wang, Z. Yin, S. Qaseem, J. Li, Tubular electrocatalytic membrane reactor for alcohol oxidation: CFD simulation and experiment, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 25 (2017) 18–25.
  29. S. Wardeh, H.P. Morvan, CFD simulations of flow and concentration polarization in spacer-filled channels for application to water desalination, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 86 (2008) 1107–1116.
  30. V. Soni, J. Abildskov, G. Jonsson, R. Gani, Modeling and analysis of vacuum membrane distillation for the recovery of volatile aroma compounds from black currant juice, J. Membr. Sci., 320 (2008) 442–455.
  31. N. Diban, O.C. Voinea, A. Urtiaga, I. Ortiz, Vacuum membrane distillation of the main pear aroma compound: Experimental study and mass transfer modeling, J. Membr. Sci., 326 (2009) 64–75.
  32. H. Hayer, O. Bakhtiari, T. Mohammadi, Analysis of heat and mass transfer in vacuum membrane distillation for water desalination using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Desal. Water Treat., 55 (2015) 39–52.
  33. S.G. Lovineh, M. Asghari, B. Rajaei, Numerical simulation and theoretical study on simultaneous effects of operating parameters in vacuum membrane distillation, Desalination, 314 (2013) 59–66.
  34. S. Heile, S. Rosenberger, A. Parker, B. Jefferson, E. McAdam, Establishing the suitability of symmetric ultra thin wall polydimethylsiloxane hollow-fibre membrane contactors for enhanced CO2 separation during biogas upgrading, J. Membr. Sci., 452 (2014) 37–45.
  35. V.L. Streeter, E.B. Wylie, K.W. Bedford, Fluid mechanics. WCB, McGraw-Hill, 1998.
  36. R.E. Treybal, Mass Transfer Operations, New York, 1980.
  37. M. Khayet, Membranes and theoretical modeling of membrane distillation: a review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 164 (2011) 56–88.
  38. F. Chen, R. Mourhatch, T.T. Tsotsis, M. Sahimi, Pore network model of transport and separation of binary gas mixtures in nanoporous membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 315 (2008) 48–57.
  39. R.H. Perry, D.W. Green, Perry’s chemical engineers’ handbook, McGraw-Hill Professional 1999.
  40. J. Smith, H. Van Ness, M. Abbott, Chemical engineering thermodynamics, Sat, 18 (1996) 1–3.
  41. W. Jones, W. Tamplin, Physical properties of propylene glycol, Reinhold: New York 1952.
  42. J. Holman, Heat transfer, 1986, Mc Gran–Hill Book Company, Soythern Methodist University, (1986).
  43. Y. Yang, D. Rana, T. Matsuura, C.Q. Lan, The heat and mass transfer of vacuum membrane distillation: effect of active layer morphology with and without support material, Sep. Purif . Technol., 164 (2016) 56–62.
  44. J. Zhang, M. Duke, M. Hoang, Z. Xie, A. Groth, C. Tun, S. Gray, Modelling of vacuum membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 434 (2013) 1–9.
  45. T. Mohammadi, P. Kazemi, Taguchi optimization approach for phenolic wastewater treatment by vacuum membrane distillation, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 1341–1349.
  46. F. Jia, J. Li, J. Wang, Y. Sun, Removal of strontium ions from simulated radioactive wastewater by vacuum membrane distillation, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 103 (2017) 363–368.
  47. F.A. Banat, J. Simandl, Removal of benzene traces from contaminated water by vacuum membrane distillation, Chem. Eng. Sci., 51 (1996) 1257–1265.
  48. M. Khayet, Membranes and theoretical modeling of membrane distillation: A review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 164 (2011) 56–88.
  49. M. Ghadiri, A. Marjani, S. Shirazian, Mathematical modeling and simulation of CO2 stripping from monoethanolamine solution using nanoporous membrane contactors, Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control, 13 (2013) 1–8.
  50. A. Marjani, S. Shirazian, Simulation of heavy metal extraction in membrane contactors using computational fluid dynamics, Desalination, 281 (2011) 422–428.
  51. K. Tahvildari, A. Zarabpour, M. Ghadiri, A. Hemmati, Numerical simulation studies on heat and mass transfer using vacuum membrane distillation, Polym. Eng. Sci., 54 (2014) 2553–2559.
  52. M. Fasihi, S. Shirazian, A. Marjani, M. Rezakazemi, Computational fluid dynamics simulation of transport phenomena in ceramic membranes for SO2 separation, Math. Comput. Modell., 56 (2012) 278–286.