References

  1. UN, United Nations (UN) - UN Water, 2015. Available at: https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/. [Accessed 8/3/2019].
  2. S. Sharma, A. Bhattacharya, Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques, Appl. Water. Sci., 7 (2017) 1043–1067.
  3. CDCP, Industrial Water Uses in Manufacturing and Industry, 2016. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/other/industrial/index.html. [Accessed 9/3/2019].
  4. USGS, Science for a Changing World-Domestic Water Use, 2015. Available at: https://water.usgs.gov/edu/wudo.html. [Accessed 12/3/2019].
  5. S. Davison, M. Lear, L. Shanley, B. Hing, A. Baizan, A. Herwig, A. Mackenzie, Differential activity by polymorphic variants of a remote enhancer thay supports galanin expressions in the hypothalamus and amygdala: implications for obesity, depression and alcoholism, Neuropsychopharmacology, 36 (2011) 2211–2221.
  6. I. Husain, M. Fahmi, M. Saedi, M. Mirghani, Z. Bin, A. Hoda, Problems, control, and treatment of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): a review, J. Oil Sci., 63 (2014) 747–752.
  7. X. He, F. de los Reyes III, J. Ducoste, A critical review of fat, oil and grease (FOG) in sewer collection systems: challenges and control, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (2017) 1–46.
  8. ABF, Fat, Oil & Grease (FOG) BMP Program, 14 3 2019. Available at: https://coab.us/314/Fat-Oil-Grease-FOG-Program.
  9. E. Gallimore, T. Aziz, Z. Movahed, J. Ducoste, Assessment of Internal and external grease interceptor performance for removal of food based fats,oil and grease from food service establishments, Water Environ Res., 83 (2011) 882–892.
  10. EPA, Report to Congress: Impacts and Controls of CSOs and SSOs. U.S. Environmnetal Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, D.C., 2004, pp. 1–640.
  11. S. Islam, Electrocoagulation (EC) technology for wastewater treatment and pollutants removal, Sustain. Water Resour. Manage., 5 (2019) 359–380.
  12. A. Alan, P. Pratheeba, Municipal wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation, J. Technol. Enhance. Emerg. Eng. Res., 3 (2015) 62–65.
  13. Ü. Bakir, S. Koparal, Electrocoagulation treatment, J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part A: Environ.l Sci. Eng. Toxicol., 32 (2008) 2507–2520.
  14. U. Tezcan, A. Savas, U. Bakir, Electrocoagulation of vegetable oil refinery wastewater using aluminum electrodes., J. Environ. Manage., 90 (2009) 428–433.
  15. W. Reátegui, L. Flores, J. Guerrero, J. Castro, L. Rea, S. King, Benefits of electrocoagulation in treatment of wastewater: removal of Fe and Mn metals, oil and grease and COD: three case studies, J. Appl. Eng. Res., 13 (2018) 6450–6462.
  16. M. Asselin, P. Drogui, S. Brar, H. Benmoussa, J. Blais, Organics removal in oily bilgewater by electrocoagulation process, J. Hazard. Mater., 151 (2008) 446–455.
  17. M. Tir, N. Moulai, Optimization of oil removal from oily wastewater by electrocoagulation using response surface method, J. Hazard. Mater., 158 (2008) 107–115.
  18. C. Ricordel, A. Darchen, D. Hadjiev, Electrocoagulation–electroflotation as a surface water treatment for industrial uses, Sep. Purif. Technol., 74 (2010) 342–347.
  19. Y. Yildiz, K. Koparal, B. Keskinler, Effect of initial pH and supporting electrolyte on the treatment of water containing high concentration of humic substances by electrocoagulation, Chem. Eng. J., 138 (2008) 63–72.
  20. A. Koparal, Y. Yildiz, B. Keskinler, N. Demircioglu, Effect of initial pH on the removal of humic substances from wastewater by electrocoagulation, Sep. Purific. Technol., 59 (2008) 175–182.
  21. M. Uğurlu, A. Gürses, Ç. Doğar, M. Yalçın, The removal of lignin and phenol from paper mill effluents by electrocoagulation, J. Environ. Manage., 87 (2008) 420–428.
  22. Z. Al-Qodah, Al-Shannag, Heavy metal ions removal from wastewater using electrocoagulation processes: a comprehensive review, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 2649–2676.
  23. U. Tezcan, S. Eren, Removal of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni) by electrocoagulation, J. Environ. Sci. Dev., 6 (2015) 425–428.
  24. C. Rajemahadik, S. Kulkarni, D. Kulkarni, Efficient removal of heavy metals from electroplating wastewater using electrocoagulation, J. Sci. Res. Public, 3 (2013) 2250–3153.
  25. A. Manilal, M. Harinarayanan, P. Soloman, Removal of oil and grease from automobile garage wastewater using electrocoagulation, IOP Conf.Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 206 (2017) 1–10.
  26. G. Rincón, E. La Mota, Simultaneous removal of oil and grease, and heavy metals from artificial bilge water using electro-coagulation/flotation, J. Environ. Manage., 144 (2014) 42–50.
  27. J. Szynkarczuk, J. Kan, T. Hassan, J. Donini, Electrochemical coagulation of clay suspensions, Clays Clay Miner., 42 (1994) 667–673.
  28. J. Nepo, B. Gourich, M. Chafi, Y. Stiriba, C. Vial, P. Drogui, J. Naja, Electrocoagulation process in water treatment: a review of electrocoagulation modeling approaches, Desalination, 404 (2017) 1–21.
  29. G. Chen, H. Yung, Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment Processes, in Handbook of Environmental Engineering, Volume 5: Advanced Physicochemical Treatment Technologies, Totowa, New Jersey, Humana Press Inc, 2007, pp. 57–105.
  30. F. Fu, Q. Wang, Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review, J. Environ. Manage., 92 (2011) 407–418.
  31. O. Sahu, B. Mazumdar, P. Chaudhari, Treatment of wastewater by electrocoagulation: a review, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 21 (2014) 2397–2413.
  32. S. Abdel, A. Baraka, K. Omran, M. Mokhtar, Removal of some pesticides from the simulated waste water by electrocoagulation method using iron electrodes, J. Electrochem. Sci., 7 (2012) 6654–6665.
  33. J. Nouri, A. Mahvi, E. Bazrafshan, Application of electrocoagulation process in removal of zinc, chromium and copper from aqueous solutions by aluminum electrodes, J. Environ. Res., 4 (2010) 201–208.
  34. M. Elazzouzi, K. Haboubi, M. Elyoubi, Electrocoagulation floculation as a low-cost process for pollutants removal fron urban wastewater, Chemical Eng. Res. Design., 117 (2017) 614–626.
  35. E. Demirbas, M. Kobya, Operating cost and treatment of metalworking fluid wastewater by chemical coagulation and electrocoagulation processes, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 105 (2017) 79–90.
  36. B. Lekhlif, L. Oudrhiri, F. Zidane, P. Drogui, J. Blais, Study of electrocoagulation of electroplating industry wastewaters charged by nickel (II) and chromium(VI), J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 5 (2014) 111–120.
  37. C. van Genuchten, K. Dalby, M. Ceccato, S. Stipp, K. Dideriksen, Factors affecting the Faradaic efficiency of Fe(0) electrocoagulation, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5 (2017) 4958–4968.
  38. P. Holt, G. Barthon, C. Mitchell, The future for electrocoagulation as a localised water treatment technology, Chemosphere, 59 (2005) 355–367.
  39. K. Hashim, A. Shaw, Al.R., P. Ortoneda, D. Phipps, Iron removal, energy consumption and operating cost of electrocoagulation of drinking water using s new flow column reactor, J. Environ. Manage., 189 (2017) 98–108.
  40. M. Asselin, P. Drogui, H. Benmoussa, J. Blais, Effectiveness of electrocoagulation process in removing organic compounds from slaughterhouse wastewater using monopolar and bipolar electrolytic cells, Chemosphere, 72 (2008) 1727–1733.
  41. INEI, Perú Encuenta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar- ENDES-2014- Nacional y Departamental, Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informática (INEI), Lima, 2015, pp. 1–149.
  42. D. Ghosh, C. Medhi, M. Purkait, Techno-economic analysis for the electrocoagulation of fluoride-contaminated drinking water, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 93 (2011) 424–437.
  43. U. Tezcan, A. Savas, U. Bakir, Fluoride removal from water and wastewater with a bach cylindrical electrode using electrocoagulation, Chem. Eng. J., 223 (2013) 110–115.
  44. G. Kamath, G. Narayana, Y. Ramalinga, Treatment of dairy wastewater using electrocoagulation technique, J. Recent Eng. Res. Dev., 2 (2017) 93–99.
  45. I. Linares, C. Barrera, G. Roa, B. Bilyeu, F. Ureña, Influence of the anodic material on electrocoagulation performance, Chem. Eng. J., 148 (2009) 97–105.
  46. A. Attour, M. Touati, M. Tlili, M. Ben, F. Lapicque, J. Leclerc, Influence of operating parameters on phosphate removal from water by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 123 (2014) 124–129.
  47. D. Duc, H. Hao, W. Guo, T. Thanh, S. Chang, A. Jang, Y. Yoon, Can electrocoagulation process be an appropriate technology for phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater?, Sci. Total Environ., 563 (2016) 549–556.
  48. G. Chen, Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 38 (2004) 11–41.
  49. I. Linares, C. Barrera, G. Roa, B. Bilyeu, F. Ureña, A combined electrocoagulation–sorption process applied to mixed industrial wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 144 (2007) 240–248.
  50. M. Mollah, R. Schennach, J. Parga, D. Cocke, Electrocoagulation (EC) — science and applications, J. Hazard. Mater., B84 (2001) 29–41.
  51. C. An, G. Huang, Y. Yao, S. Zhao, Emerging usage of electrocoagulation technology for oil removal from wastewater: a review, Sci. Total Environ., 579 (2017) 537–556.
  52. M. Kobya, E. Demirbas, F. Ozyonar, G. Sirtbas, E. Sirtbas, Treatments of alkaline non-cyanide, alkaline cyanide and acidic zinc electroplating wastewaters by electrocoagulation, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 105 (2017) 373–385.
  53. M. Kobya, O. Taner, M. Bayramoglu, Treatment of textile wastewaters by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes, J. Hazard. Mater., B100 (2003) 163–178.
  54. E. Bazrafshan, H. Moein, F. Mostafapour, S. Nakhaie, Application of electrocoagulation process for dairy wastewater treatment, J. Chem., 2013 (2003) 1–8.
  55. O. Sahu, P. Chaudhari, Review on chemical treatment of industrial waste water, J. Appl.Sci. Environ. Manage., 17 (2012) 241–257.
  56. D. Sharma, Treatment of dairy waste water by electro coagulation using aluminum electrodes and settling, filtration studies, Int. J. ChemTech Res., 6 (2014) 591–599.
  57. M. Malakootian, N. Yousefi, The efficiency of electrocoagulation process using aluminum electrodes in removal of hardeness from water, Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 6 (2009) 131–136.
  58. C. Hu, S. Lo, W. Kuan, Removal of fluoride from semi conductor wastewater by electro-coagulation-flotation for water treatment, Water Res., 39 (2005) 895–901.
  59. P. Cañizares, F. Martinéz, J. Lobato, M. Rodrigo, Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions by electrochemical techniques, J. Hazard. Mater., 145 (2007) 233–240.
  60. M. Sadik, A review of promising electrocoagulation technology for the treatment of wastewater, Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci., 9 (2019) 109–126.
  61. M. Hamada, N. Abu, N. Farhat, K. Al, N. Jamee, Optimization of Electrocoagulation on removal of wastewater pollutants, Int. J. Waste Resour., 8 (2018) 1–6.
  62. J. Chimenos, A. Fernández, A. Hernández, L. Haurie, L. Espiell, C. Ayora, Optimization of phosphate removal in anodizing aluminium wastewater, Water Res., 40 (2006) 137–143.
  63. C. Shivayogimath, N. Naik, Treatment of dairy industry wastewater using electrocoagulation technique, Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 3 (2014) 971–974.
  64. G. Silva, R. Santos, J. Marques, L. Bonato, The efficiency of electrocoagulation in treating wastewater from a dairy industry, part I: iron electrodes., J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B, 47 (2012) 355–361.
  65. I. Chakchouk, N. Elloumi, C. Belaid, S. Mseddi, L. Chaari, M. Kallel, A combined electrocoagulation–electrooxidation treatment for dairy wastewater, Brazil. J. Chem. Eng., 34 (2017) 109–117.
  66. C. Jagadal, M. Hiremath, C. Shivayogimath, Study of dairy wastewater treatment using monopolar series system of electrocoagulation process with aluminium electrodes, Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 4 (2017) 1223–1227.
  67. P. Holt, G. Barton, M. Wark, C. Mitchell, A quantitative comparison between chemical dosing and electrocoagulation, Colloids Surf., A, 211 (2002) 233–248.
  68. R. Letterman, Water Quality And Treatment A Handbook of Community Water Supplies American Water Works Association, 5th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1999.
  69. M. Zailani, N. Zin, Application of electrocoagulation in various wastewater and leachate treatment- a review, in OP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017, Malaysia, 2018.
  70. M. Alimohammadi, M. Askar, M. Dehghani, A. Dalvand, R. Saeedi, K. Yetilmezsoy, B. Heibati, G. McKay, Elimination of natural organic matter by electrocoagulation using bipolar and monopolar arrangements of iron and aluminum electrodes, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 14 (2017) 1–10.
  71. V. Sridevi, B. Uma, N. Sai, M. Naveen, H. Hasan, Removal of COD by electrocoagulation at optimized conditions, Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol., 2 (2016) 193–196.
  72. M. Moayerikashani, S. Soltani, S. Sobri, Treatment of a Malaysian leachate sample using electrocoagulation, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 3 (2012) 1–4.
  73. C. Madhusudhan, D. Nagarajappa, N. Manjunath, Performance evaluation of electrocoagulation process in treating dairy wastewater using mono-polar electrodes, Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 4 (2015) 4104–4110.
  74. S. Olanipekun, K. Polat, H. Hapoglu, The effects od operating parameters on temperature and electrode dissolution in electrocoagulation treatment of petrochemical wastewater, Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 1 (2012) 1–9.
  75. R. Katal, H. Pahlavanzadeh, Influence of different combinations of aluminum and iron electrode on electrocoagulation efficiency: application to the treatment of paper mill wastewater, Desalination, 265 (2011) 199–205.
  76. H. Liu, X. Zhao, J. Qu, Chapter 10 Electrocoagulation in Water Treatment, in Electrochemistry for the Environment, New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London, Springer, 2010, p. 563.
  77. I. Kabdaşlı, I. Arslan, T. Ölmez, O. Tünay, Electrocoagulation applications for industrial wastewaters: a critical review, Environ. Technol. Rev., 1 (2012) 2–45.
  78. E. Butler, H. Yung, R. Yu, M. Suleiman, Electrocoagulation in wastewater treatment, Water, 3 (2011) 495–525.
  79. F. Ilhan, U. Kurt, O. Apaydin, M. Gonullu, Treatment of leachate by electrocoagulation using aluminum and iron electrodes., Environ. Eng. Sci., 154 (2008) 381–389.
  80. C. Akarsu, A. Ayol, F. Taner, Treatment of domestic wastewater by using electrochemical process using different metal electrodes, JSM Environ. Sci. Ecol., 5 (2017) 1–6.
  81. R. Koppad, M. Bennura, V. Gudagoor, S. Pradeep, K. Poornima, V. Togataveer, Domestic wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation, Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 5 (2018) 1–4.
  82. C. Phalakornkule, W. Worachai, T. Satitayut, Characteristics of suspended solids removal by electrocoagulation, Int. J. Chem. Molec. Eng., 4 (2010) 293–299.
  83. U. Kurt, M. Talha, F. Ilhan, K. Varinca, Treatment of domestic wastewater by electrocoagulation in a cell with Fe–Fe electrodes, Environ. Eng. Sci., 25 (2008) 153–161.
  84. E. Vik, D. Carlson, A. Eikum, E. Gjessing, Electrocoagulation of potable water, Water Res., 18 (1984) 1355–1360.
  85. M. Bayramoglu, M. Eyvaz, M. Kobya, Treatment of the textile wastewater by electrocoagulation: economical evaluation, Chem. Eng. J., 128 (2007) 155–161.
  86. B. Merzouk, B. Gourich, A. Sekki, K. Madani, M. Chibane, Removal turbidity and separation of heavy metals using electrocoagulation–electroflotation technique A case study, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 215–222.
  87. D. Ghernaout, A. Alghamdi, B. Ghernaout, Electrocoagulation process: a mechanistic review at the dawn of its modeling, J. Environ. Sci. Allied Res., 2 (2019) 1–17.
  88. S. Zhao, G. Huang, G. Cheng, Y. Wang, H. Fu, Hardness, COD and turbidity removals from produced water by electrocoagulation pretreatment prior to reverse osmosis membranes, Desalination, 344 (2014) 454–462.
  89. D. Ghernaout, A. Badis, A. Kellil, B. Ghernaout, Application of electrocoagulation in Escherichia coli culture and two surface waters, Desalination, 219 (2008) 118–125.
  90. N. Modirshahla, M. Behnajady, S. Mohammadi, Investigation of the effect of different electrodes and their connections on the removal efficiency of 4-nitrophenol from aqueous solution by electrocoagulation, J. Hazard. Mater., 154 (2008) 778–786.
  91. X. Chen, G. Chen, P. Yue, Separation of pollutants fromrestaurant wastewater by electrocoagulation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 19 (2000) 65–76.
  92. S. Barısci, O. Turkay, Domestic greywater treatment by electrocoagulation using hybrid hybridelectrode combinations, J. Water Process Eng., 10 (2016) 56–66.
  93. N. Kumar, S. Goel, Factors influencing arsenic and nitrate removal from fromdrinking water in a continuous flow electrocoagulation (EC) process, J. Hazard. Mater., 173 (2010) 528–533.