References

  1. Z. Yang, B. Gao, Y. Wang, Q. Wang, Q. Yue, Aluminum fractions in surface water from reservoirs by coagulation treatment with polyaluminum chloride (PAC): influence of initial pH and OH–/Al3+ ratio, Chem. Eng. J., 170 (2011) 107–113.
  2. Z. Yang, B. Gao, B. Cao, W. Xu, Q. Yue, Effect of OH–/Al3+ ratio on the coagulation behavior and residual aluminum speciation of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) in surface water treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 80 (2011) 59–66.
  3. W. Xu, B. Gao, Q. Yue, Q. Wang, Effect of preformed and nonpreformed Al13 species on evolution of floc size, strength and fractal nature of humic acid flocs in coagulation process, Sep. Purif. Technol., 78 (2011) 83–90.
  4. J. Guminska, Modification of conventional coagulation system by application of post-coagulation sludge recirculation, Environ. Pollut. Control, 35 (2013) 17–22.
  5. A. Matilainen, M. Vepsäläinen, M. Sillanpää, Natural organic matter removal by coagulation during water treatment: a review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 159 (2010) 189–197.
  6. M. Wolska, M. Mołczan, A. Solipiwko-Pieścik, H. Urbańska-Kozłowska, Coagulant cost optimization for surface water coagulation process, Archit. Civ. Eng. Environ., 3 (2018) 153–161.
  7. D. Pernitsky, J. Edzwald, Selection of alum and polyaluminum coagulants: Principles and applications, J. Water Supply Res. Technol. AQUA, 55 (2006)121–141.
  8. M. Yan, D. Wang, J. Ni, J. Qu, C. Chow, H. Liu, Mechanism of natural organic matter removal by polyaluminum chloride: effect of coagulant particle size and hydrolysis kinetics, Water Res., 42 (2008) 3361–3370.
  9. M. Yan, D. Wang, J. Qu, W. He, C. Chow, Relative importance of Al(III) species (Ala, Alb, Alc) during coagulation with polyaluminum chloride: a case study with the typical micropolluted source waters, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 316 (2007) 482–489.
  10. M. Yan, D. Wang, J. Yu, J. Ni, M. Edwards, J. Qu, Enhanced coagulation with polyaluminum chlorides: role of pH, alkalinity and speciation, Chemosphere, 71 (2008) 1665–1673.
  11. A. Nowacka, M. Włodarczyk-Makuła, B. Macherzyński, Comparison of effectiveness of coagulation with aluminium sulfate and pre-hydrolyzed aluminium coagulants, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 3843–3851.
  12. A. Nowacka, M. Włodarczyk-Makuła, Effectiveness of priority PAHs removal in water coagulation process, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 15 (2015) 683–692.
  13. J. Guminska, M. Klos, Analyzing the consequences of prehydrolyxed coagulant overdosage, Environ. Pollut., 33 (2011) 15–18.
  14. J. Guminska, M. Klos, Analysis of post-coagulation flocs properties in aspect of coagulant choice, Environ. Pollut., 38 (2012) 102–114.
  15. M. Klos, Technological assumptions of coagulation and dissolved air troll system in water treatment process, Environ. Pollut., 35 (2013) 39–43.
  16. E. Sperczyńska, L. Dąbrowska, E., Wiśniowska, Removal of turbidity, colour and organic matter from surface water by cocagulation with polyaluminium chlorides and with activated carbon as coagulant aid, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 1139–1144.
  17. L. Dąbrowska, Removal of organic matter from surface water using coagulants with various basicity, J. Ecol. Eng., 17 (2016) 66–72.
  18. M. Faraji, A. Ebrahimi, H. Nourmoradi, A. Nikoonahad, A. Abdolahnejad, R. Ghanbari, A. Mohammadi, Optimizing the removal of humic acid with polyaluminum chloride and polyaluminum ferric chloride as green coagulants using response surface methodology, Desal. Water Treat., 139 (2019) 297–304.
  19. A Pruss, P. Pruss, Organic pollutant removal from low alkalinity surface water, Environ. Pollut., 35 (2013) 47–50.
  20. A Pruss, P. Pruss, An attempt at application of powdered activated carbon and selective anionite to increase effectiveness of organic matter elimination from water after coagulation process, Environ. Pollut., 38 (2016) 25–28.
  21. A Pruss, Removal of organic matter from surface water during coagulation with sludge flotation and rapid filtration - a full-scale technological investigation, Water Sci. Technol., 71 (2015) 645–652.
  22. A. Pruss, Selection of the surface water treatment technology – a full scale technological investigation, Water Sci. Technol., 71 (2015) 638–644.
  23. APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, American Public Health Association, 1998, 874 pp.