References

  1. J. Gouveia, F. Plaza, G. Garralon, F. Fdz-Polanco, M. Peña, A novel configuration for an anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor (AnSMBR). Long-term treatment of municipal wastewater under psychrophilic conditions, Bioresour. Technol., 198 (2015) 510–519.
  2. H.J. Lin, W. Peng, M.J. Zhang, J.R. Chen, H.C. Hong, Y. Zhang, A review on anaerobic membrane bioreactors: applications, membrane fouling and future perspectives, Desalination, 314 (2013) 169–188.
  3. H. Ozgun, R.K. Dereli, M.E. Ersahin, C. Kinaci, H. Spanjers, J.B. van Lier, A review of anaerobic membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment: integration options, limitations and expectations, Sep. Purif. Technol., 118 (2013) 89–104.
  4. G. Skouteris, D. Hermosilla, P. López, C. Negro, Á. Blanco, Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment: a review, Chem. Eng. J., 198–199 (2012) 138–148.
  5. A.L. Smith, L.B. Stadler, N.G. Love, S.J. Skerlos, L. Raskin, Perspectives on anaerobic membrane bioreactor treatment of domestic wastewater: a critical review, Bioresour. Technol., 122 (2012) 149–159.
  6. G. Skouteris, D. Saroj, P. Melidis, F.I. Hai, S. Ouki, The effect of activated carbon addition on membrane bioreactor processes for wastewater treatment and reclamation — a critical review, Bioresour. Technol., 185 (2015) 399–410.
  7. X.-L. Liu, N.-Q. Ren, M.A. Fang, Effect of powdered activated carbon on Chinese traditional medicine wastewater treatment in submerged membrane bioreactor with electronic control backwashing, J. Environ. Sci., 19 (2007) 1037–1042.
  8. J.-Y. Tian, Z.-L. Chen, J. Nan, H. Liang, G.-B. Li, Integrative membrane coagulation adsorption bioreactor (MCABR) for enhanced organic matter removal in drinking water treatment, J. Membr. Sci., 352 (2010) 205–212.
  9. S.M.A. Abuabdou, M.J.K. Bashir, N.C. Aun, S. Sethupathi, Applicability of anaerobic membrane bioreactors for landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 140 (2018) 012033–012042.
  10. A. Akram, D.C. Stuckey, Flux and performance improvement in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAMBR) using powdered activated carbon (PAC), Process Biochem., 43 (2008) 93–102.
  11. H. Park, K.-H. Choo, C.-H. Lee, Flux enhancement with powdered activated carbon addition in the membrane anaerobic bioreactor, Sep. Sci. Technol., 34 (1999) 2781–2792.
  12. S.M.A. Abuabdou, O.W. Teng, M.J.K. Bashir, N.C. Aun, S. Sethupathi, Adsorptive treatment of stabilized landfill leachate using activated palm oil fuel ash (POFA), AIP Conf. Proc., 2157 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5126537.
  13. Q.-Y. Hu, M. Li, C. Wang, M. Ji, Influence of powdered activated carbon addition on water quality, sludge properties, and microbial characteristics in the biological treatment of commingled industrial wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 295 (2015) 1–8.
  14. C. Ma, S.L. Yu, W.X. Shi, S.G.J. Heijman, L.C. Rietveld, Effect of different temperatures on performance and membrane fouling in high concentration PAC–MBR system treating micropolluted surface water, Bioresour. Technol., 141 (2013) 19–24.
  15. C.A. Ng, D. Sun, M.J.K. Bashir, S.H. Wai, L.Y. Wong, H. Nisar, B. Wu, A.G. Fane, Optimization of membrane bioreactors by the addition of powdered activated carbon, Bioresour. Technol., 138 (2013) 38–47.
  16. S.M.A. Abuabdou, O.W. Teng, M.J.K. Bashir, N.C. Aun, S. Sethupathi, L.M. Pratt, Treatment of tropical stabilised landfill leachate using palm oil fuel ash: isothermal and kinetic studies, Desal. Water Treat., 144 (2019) 201–210.
  17. N.A. Weerasekara, K.-H. Choo, Synergistic combination of metal oxide adsorbents for enhanced fouling control and metal removal in a submerged membrane adsorber, J. Membr. Sci., 490 (2015) 9–17.
  18. Y. Zhang, P.L. Liu, Polysulfone(PSF) composite membrane with micro-reaction locations (MRLs) made by doping sulfated TiO2 deposited on SiO2 nanotubes (STSNs) for cleaning wastewater, J. Membr. Sci., 493 (2015) 275–284.
  19. J.Y. Lin, W.Y. Ye, K. Zhong, J.N. Shen, N. Jullok, A. Sotto, B. Van der Bruggen, Enhancement of polyethersulfone (PES) membrane doped by monodisperse Stöber silica for water treatment, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 107 (2016) 194–205.
  20. MPOB, Oil Palm and the Environment, Full Report, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Malaysia, 2014.
  21. C.A. Ng, L.Y. Wong, M.J.K. Bashir, S.L. Ng, Development of hybrid polymeric polyerthersulfone (PES) membrane incorporated with powdered activated carbon (PAC) for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment, Int. J. Integr. Eng., 10 (2018) 137–141.
  22. J.Y. Lee, P.F. Lim, P.K. Lo, M.J.K. Bashir, H. Nisar, W.P. Teoh, C.A. Ng, Investigation on the performance of innovative powdered activated carbon hybrid microbial fuel cell in treating palm oil mill effluent, Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy, 8 (2019) 282–290.
  23. C.A. Ng, L.Y. Wong, H.Y. Chai, M.J.K. Bashir, C.-D. Ho, H. Nisar, P.K. Lo, Investigation on the performance of hybrid anaerobic membrane bioreactors for fouling control and biogas production in palm oil mill effluent treatment, Water Sci. Technol., 76 (2017) 1389–1398.
  24. M. DuBois, K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers, F. Smith, Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances, Anal. Chem., 28 (1956) 350–356.
  25. H.F. Bradford, S.P. Rose, Ionic accumulation and membrane properties of enriched preparation of neurons and glia from mammalian cerebral cortex, J. Neurochem., 14 (1967) 373–375.
  26. S.M.A. Abuabdou, W. Ahmad, N.C. Aun, M.J.K. Bashir, A review of anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBR) for the treatment of highly contaminated landfill leachate and biogas production: effectiveness, limitations and future perspectives, J. Cleaner Prod., 255 (2020) 120215, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jclepro.2020.120215.
  27. S.Y. Xu, C.Q. He, L.W. Luo, F. Lü, P.J. He, L.F. Cui, Comparing activated carbon of different particle sizes on enhancing methane generation in upflow anaerobic digester, Bioresour. Technol., 196 (2015) 606–612.
  28. F.G. Meng, S.Q. Zhang, Y.T. Oh, Z.B. Zhou, H.-S. Shin, S.-R. Chae, Fouling in membrane bioreactors: an updated review, Water Res., 114 (2017) 151–180.
  29. S.P. Tan, H.F. Kong, M.J.K. Bashir, P.K. Lo, C.-D. Ho, C.A. Ng, Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using combination system of microbial fuel cell and anaerobic membrane bioreactor, Bioresour. Technol., 245 (2017) 916–924.
  30. H. Huang, N.H. Lee, T. Young, A. Gary, J.C. Lozier, J.G. Jacangelo, Natural organic matter fouling of low-pressure, hollowfiber membranes: effects of NOM source and hydrodynamic conditions, Water Res., 41 (2007) 3823–3832.
  31. Y. Matsui, H. Hasegawa, K. Ohno, T. Matsushita, S. Mima, Y. Kawase, T. Aizawa, Effects of super-powdered activated carbon pretreatment on coagulation and trans-membrane pressure buildup during microfiltration, Water Res., 43 (2009) 5160–5170.