References

  1. M.H. Li, L.N. Sun, D.S. Wang, Roles of estrogens in fish sexual plasticity and sex differentiation, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 277 (2019) 9–16.
  2. K.A. Kidd, P.J. Blanchfield, K.H. Mills, V.P. Palace, R.E. Evans, J.M. Lazorchak, R.W. Flick, Collapse of a fish population after exposure to a synthetic estrogen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104 (2007) 8897–8901.
  3. H. Hanna, E. Cigdem, Fate of estrogenic hormones in wastewater and sludge treatment: a review of properties and analytical detection techniques in sludge matrix, Water Res., 46 (2012) 5813–5833.
  4. D.H. Lee, Evidence of the possible harm of endocrinedisrupting chemicals in Humans: ongoing debates and key issues, Endocrinol. Metab., 33 (2018) 44–52.
  5. H.D. Zhou, X. Huang, X.L. Wang, X.H. Zhi, C.D. Yang, X.H. Wen, Q.H. Wang, T. Hiroshi, T. Hiroaki, Behaviour of selected endocrine-disrupting chemicals in three sewage treatment plants of Beijing, China, Environ. Monit. Assess., 161 (2010) 107–121.
  6. A.O. Ifelebuegu, The fate and behavior of selected endocrine disrupting chemicals in full scale wastewater and sludge treatment unit processes, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 8 (2011) 245–254.
  7. G. D’Ascenzo, A. Di Corcia, A. Gentili, R. Mancini, R. Mastropasqua, M. Nazzari, R. Samperi, Fate of natural estrogen conjugates in municipal sewage transport and treatment facilities, Sci. Total Environ., 302 (2003) 199–209.
  8. J.Q. Jiang, Z. Zhou, V.K. Sharma, Occurrence, transportation, monitoring and treatment of emerging micro-pollutants in wastewater – a review from global views, Microchem. J., 110 (2013) 292–300.
  9. J.P. Laurenson, R.A. Bloom, S. Page, N. Sadrieh, Ethinyl estradiol and other human pharmaceutical estrogens in the aquatic environment: a review of recent risk assessment data, AAPS J., 16 (2014) 299–310.
  10. K. Fujii, S. Kikuchi, M. Satomi, N. Ushio-Sata, N. Morita, Degradation of 17β-estradiol by a gram-negative bacterium isolated from activated sludge in a sewage treatment plant in Tokyo Japan, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68 (2002) 2057–2060.
  11. Y.L. Chen, C.P. Yu, T.H. Lee, K.S. Goh, K.H. Chu, P.H. Wang, W. Ismail, C.J. Shih, Y.R. Chiang, Biochemical mechanisms and catabolic enzymes involved in bacterial estrogen degradation pathways, Cell Chem. Biol., 24 (2017) 712–724.
  12. H.Y. Ren, S.L. Ji, A. Naeem, D. Wang, C.W. Cui, Degradation characteristics and metabolic pathway of 17a-ethinylestradiol by Sphingobacterium sp. JCR5, Chemosphere, 66 (2007) 340–346.
  13. Q.L. Zeng, Y.M. Li, G.W. Gu, J.M. Zhao, C.J. Zhang, J.F. Luan, Sorption and biodegradation of 17β-estradiol by acclimated aerobic activated sludge and isolation of the bacterial strain, Environ. Eng. Sci., 26 (2009) 783–790.
  14. J.H. Shi, S. Fujisawa, S. Nakai, M. Hosomi, Biodegradation of natural and synthetic estrogens by nitrifying activated sludge and ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea, Water Res., 38 (2004) 2323–2330.
  15. P.J. Skotnicka, W.O. Khunjar, N.G. Love, D.S. Aga, Characterization of metabolites formed during the biotransformation of 17a-ethinylestradiol by Nitrosomonas europaea in batch and continuous flow bioreactors, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 3549–3555.
  16. W.O. Khunjar, S.A. Mackintosh, P.J. Skotnicka, S. Baik, D.S. Aga, N.G. Love, Elucidating the relative roles of ammonia oxidizing and heterotrophic bacteria during the biotransformation of 17a-ethinylestradiol and trimethoprim, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (2011) 3605–3612.
  17. Y.X. Ren, K. Nakano, M. Nomura, N. Chiba, O. Nishimura, Effects of bacterial activity on estrogen removal in nitrifying activated sludge, Water Res., 41 (2007) 3089–3096.
  18. J.P. Bagnall, A. Ito, E.J. McAdam, A. Soares, J.N. Lester, E. Cartmell, Resource dependent biodegradation of estrogens and the role of ammonia oxidising and heterotrophic bacteria, J. Hazard Mater., 239–240 (2012) 56–63.
  19. X.Y. Wang, X.L. Yang, H.L. Song, R. Zhang, Y.L. Yang, N. Zhou, Y. Sun, Influence of influent CODCr loading on steroid estrogens removal in MBR, Res. Environ. Sci., 29 (2016) 124–130.
  20. T. Yi, W.F. Harper, The link between nitrification and biotransformation of 17a-ethinylestradiol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (2007) 486–492.
  21. D.T. Tan, W.A. Arnold, P.J. Novak, Impact of organic carbon on the biodegradation of estrone in mixed culture systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (2013) 12359–12365.
  22. D. Kim, T.S. Kim, H.D. Ryu, S. Lee, Treatment of low carbon-tonitrogen wastewater using two-stage sequencing batch reactor with independent nitrification, Process Biochem., 43 (2008) 406–413.
  23. H.J. Hou, H.Y. Wang, Q. Zhou, Effect of influent COD concentration and C/N Ratio on denitrification, China Water Wastewater, 21 (2005) 19–23.
  24. M. Carballa, F. Omil, J.M. Lema, M. Llompart, C. Garcia- Jares, I. Rodriguez, M. Gomez, T. Ternes, Behavior of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hormones in a sewage treatment plant, Water Res., 38 (2004) 2918–2926.
  25. Z.H. Zhang, Y.J. Feng, P. Gao, C. Wang, N.Q. Ren, Occurrence and removal efficiencies of eight EDCs and estrogenicity in a STP, J. Environ. Monit., 13 (2011) 1366–1373.
  26. B. De Gusseme, B. Pycke, T. Hennebel, A. Marcoen, S.E. Vlaeminck, H. Noppe, N. Boon, W. Verstraete, Biological removal of 17a-ethinylestradiol by a nitrifier enrichment culture in a membrane bioreactor, Water Res., 43 (2009) 2493–2503.
  27. S. Teissier, M. Torre, Simultaneous assessment of nitrification and denitrification on freshwater epilithic biofilms by acetylene block method, Water Res., 36 (2002) 3803–3811.
  28. L.S. Gaulke, S.E. Strand, T.F. Kalhorn, H.D. Stensel, 17a-ethinylestradiol transformation via abiotic nitration in the presence of ammonia oxidizing bacteria, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42 (2008) 7622–7627.
  29. S.H. Zhao, L. Lv, Z.Y. Jiang, Y.N. Wu, P Wu, Y.L. Shen, Analysis of microbial population of shortcut nitrification in ABR-MBR process, China Environ. Sci., 38 (2018) 566–573.
  30. C.P. Yu, H. Roh, K.H. Chu, 17β-estradiol-degrading bacteria isolated from activated sludge, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (2007) 486–492.
  31. X.H. Wu, Y.M. Li, Effect of C/N ratio on denitrification of denitrification filters with different filter materials, Chin. J. Environ. Eng., 11 (2017) 55–62.
  32. M. Muller, D. Patureau, J.D. Godon, J.P. Delgenes, H.R. Guillermina, Molecular and kinetic characterization of mixed cultures degrading natural and synthetic estrogens, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 85 (2010) 691–701.
  33. B. Pauwels, K. Wille, H. Noppe, H. Brabander, T. Wiele, W. Verstraete, N. Boon, 17a-ethinylestradiol cometabolism by bacteria degrading estrone, 17β-estradiol and estriol, Biodegradation, 19 (2008) 683–693.
  34. M. Fahrbach, J. Kuever, R. Meinke, P. Kmpfer, J. Hollender, Denitratisoma oestradiolicum gen. nov. sp. nov., a 17β-oestradioldegrading, denitrifying betaproteobacterium, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 56 (2006) 1547–1552.
  35. C.L.S. Vilela, R.S. Peixoto, C.T.C.D. Rachid, J.P. Bassin, Assessing the impact of synthetic estrogen on the microbiome of aerated submerged fixed-film reactors simulating tertiary sewage treatment and isolation of estrogen-degrading consortium, Sci. Total Environ., 743 (2020) 1–13.
  36. P. Jarvenpaa, T. Kosunen, T. Fotsis, H. Adlercreutz, In vitro metabolism of estrogens by isolated intestinal microorganisms and by human fecal microflora, J. Steroid Biochem., 13 (1980) 345–349.