References

  1. A.A. Mohammed, Z.T. Abd Ali, Z.B. Masood, A comparative isothermal and kinetic study of the removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution using different sorbents, Assoc. Arab Univ. J. Eng. Sc., 25 (2018) 1–21.
  2. Z.B. Masood, Z.T. Abd Ali, Numerical modeling of twodimensional simulation of groundwater protection from lead using different sorbents in permeable barriers, Environ. Eng. Res., 25 (2020) 605–613.
  3. X.X. Wang, X. Li, J.Q. Wang, H.T. Zhu, Recent advances in carbon nitride-based nanomaterials for the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution, J. Inorg. Mater., 35 (2020) 260–270.
  4. X.L. Liu, H.W. Pang, X.W. Liu, Q. Li, N. Zhang, L. Mao, M.Q. Qiu, B.W. Hu, H. Yang, X.K. Wang, Orderly porous covalent organic frameworks-based materials: superior adsorbents for pollutants removal from aqueous solutions, Innovation, 2 (2021) 100076, doi: 10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100076.
  5. Q.Q. Cai, B.D. Turner, D.C. Sheng, S. Sloan, Application of kinetic models to the design of a calcite permeable reactive barrier (PRB) for fluoride remediation, Water Res., 130 (2018) 300–311.
  6. S. Chatterjee, M. Mukherjee, S. De, Groundwater defluoridation and disinfection using carbonized bone meal impregnated polysulfone mixed matrix hollow-fiber membranes, J. Water Process Eng., 33 (2020) 101002, doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101002.
  7. E.M. Nigri, M.A.P. Cechinel, D.A. Mayer, L.P. Mazur, J.M. Loureiro, S.D.F. Rocha, V.J.P. Vilar, Cow bones char as a green sorbent for fluorides removal from aqueous solutions: batch and fixed-bed studies, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 24 (2017) 2364–2380.
  8. M. Talat, S. Mohan, V. Dixit, D.K. Singh, S.H. Hasan, O.N. Srivastava, Effective removal of fluoride from water by coconut husk activated carbon in fixed bed column: experimental and breakthrough curves analysis, Groundwater Sustainable Dev., 7 (2018) 48–55.
  9. S. Srivastava, S.J.S. Flora, Fluoride in drinking water and skeletal fluorosis: a review of the global impact, Curr. Environ. Health Rep., 7 (2020) 140–146.
  10. A. Singh, A.K. Patel, M. Kumar, Mitigating the Risk of Arsenic and Fluoride Contamination of Groundwater Through a Multi-Model Framework of Statistical Assessment and Natural Remediation Techniques, M. Kumar, D. Snow, R. Honda, Eds., Emerging Issues in the Water Environment during Anthropocene, Springer, Singapore, 2020, pp. 285–300.
  11. AA.H. Faisal, Z.T. Abd Ali, Remediation of groundwater contaminated with the lead–phenol binary system by granular dead anaerobic sludge-permeable reactive barrier, Environ. Technol., 38 (2017) 2534–2542.
  12. Z.T. Abd Ali, H.M. Flayeh, M.A. Ibrahim, Numerical modeling of performance of olive seeds as permeable reactive barrier for containment of copper from contaminated groundwater, Desal. Water Treat., 139 (2019) 268–276.
  13. A.A.H. Faisal, Z.T. Abd Ali, Using sewage sludge as a permeable reactive barrier for remediation of groundwater contaminated with lead and phenol, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 732–742.
  14. Z.T. Abd Ali, Green synthesis of graphene-coated sand (GCS) using low-grade dates for evaluation and modeling of the pH-dependent permeable barrier for remediation of groundwater contaminated with copper, Sep. Sci. Technol., 56 (2021) 14–25.
  15. U. Kumarasinghe, K. Kawamoto, T. Saito, Y. Sakamoto, M.I.M. Mowjood, Evaluation of applicability of filling materials in permeable reactive barrier (PRB) system to remediate groundwater contaminated with Cd and Pb at open solid waste dump sites, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 120 (2018) 118–127.
  16. A.H. Sulaymon, A.A.H. Faisal, Z.T. Abd Ali, Performance of granular dead anaerobic sludge as permeable reactive barrier for containment of lead from contaminated groundwater, Desal. Water Treat., 56 (2015) 327–337.
  17. A.A.H. Faisal, Z.T. Abd Ali, Groundwater protection from lead contamination using granular dead anaerobic sludge biosorbent as permeable reactive barrier, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 3891–3903.
  18. Z.T. Abd Ali, Using activated carbon developed from Iraqi date palm seeds as permeable reactive barrier for remediation of groundwater contaminated with copper, Al-Khwarizmi Eng. J., 12 (2016) 34–44.
  19. A.A. Faisal, Z.T. Abd Ali, Phenol removal using granular dead anaerobic sludge permeable reactive barrier in a simulated groundwater pilot plant, J. Eng., 20 (2014) 63–79.
  20. A.F. Ali, Z.T. Abd Ali, Sustainable use of concrete demolition waste as reactive material in permeable barrier for remediation of groundwater: batch and continuous study, J. Environ. Eng., 146 (2020) 04020048.
  21. S. Sen Gupta, T.S. Sreeprasad, S.M. Maliyekkal, S.K. Das, T. Pradeep, Graphene from sugar and its application in water purification, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4 (2012) 4156–4163.
  22. R. Dubey, J. Bajpai, A.K. Bajpai, Green synthesis of graphene sand composite (GSC) as novel adsorbent for efficient removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution, J. Water Process Eng., 5 (2015) 83–94.
  23. R. Rezaee, S. Nasseri, A.H. Mahvi, R. Nabizadeh, S.A. Mousavi, A. Maleki, M. Alimohammadi, A. Jafari, S.H. Borji, Development of a novel graphene oxide-blended polysulfone mixed matrix membrane with improved hydrophilicity and evaluation of nitrate removal from aqueous solutions, Chem. Eng. Commun., 206 (2019) 495–508.
  24. E. Ruiz‐Hitzky, M. Darder, F.M. Fernandes, E. Zatile, F.J. Palomares, P. Aranda, Supported graphene from natural resources: easy preparation and applications, Adv. Mater., 23 (2011) 5250–5255.
  25. J. Wang, C. Chen, Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future, Biotechnol. Adv., 27 (2009) 195–226.
  26. N. Saad, Z.T. Abd Ali, L.A. Naji, A.A.A.H. Faisal, N. Al-Ansari, N. Saad, Z.T. Abd Ali, L.A. Naji, A.A.A.H. Faisal, N. Al-Ansari, Development of Bi-Langmuir model on the sorption of cadmium onto waste foundry sand: effects of initial pH and temperature, Environ. Eng. Res., 25 (2019) 677–684.
  27. H. Yılmaz, Characterization and comparison of leaching behaviors of fly ash samples from three different power plants in Turkey, Fuel Process. Technol., 137 (2015) 240–249.
  28. J.H. Cushman, D.M. Tartakovsky, Eds., The Handbook of Groundwater Engineering, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2016.
  29. A.A.H. Faisal, Z.T. Abd Ali, Using granular dead anaerobic sludge as permeable reactive barrier for remediation of groundwater contaminated with phenol, J. Environ. Eng., 141 (2015) 04014072.
  30. Z.T. Abd Ali, Combination of the artificial neural network and advection-dispersion equation for modeling of methylene blue dye removal from aqueous solution using olive stones as reactive bed, Desal. Water Treat., 179 (2020) 302–311.
  31. G. Shaverdi, Developing a Model for Mass Transfer in Adsorption Packed-Bed Filters, Degree of Master of Applied Science (Mechanical Engineering) at Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2012.
  32. G.S. Bohart, E.Q. Adams, Some aspects of the behavior of charcoal with respect to chlorine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 42 (1920) 523–544.
  33. H.C. Thomas, Heterogeneous ion exchange in a flowing system, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 66 (1944) 1664–1666.
  34. R.M. Clark, Evaluating the cost and performance of field-scale granular activated carbon systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 21 (1987) 573–580.
  35. J.C. Tewari, K. Malik, In situ laboratory analysis of sucrose in sugarcane bagasse using attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy and chemometrics, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 42 (2007) 200–207.
  36. C. Shan, H. Yang, D. Han, Q. Zhang, A. Ivaska, L. Niu, Watersoluble graphene covalently functionalized by biocompatible poly-L-lysine, Langmuir, 25 (2009) 12030–12033.
  37. Y. Tao, D. Kong, C. Zhang, W. Lv, M. Wang, B. Li, Z.-H. Huang, F. Kang, Q.-H. Yang, Monolithic carbons with spheroidal and hierarchical pores produced by the linkage of functionalized graphene sheets, Carbon, 69 (2014) 169–177.
  38. S. Khan, A.A. Edathil, F. Banat, Sustainable synthesis of graphene-based adsorbent using date syrup, Sci. Rep., 9 (2019) 1–14.
  39. K. Yang, B. Chen, L. Zhu, Graphene-coated materials using silica particles as a framework for highly efficient removal of aromatic pollutants in water, Sci. Rep., 5 (2015) 11641, doi: 10.1038/srep11641.
  40. J. Anwar, U. Shafique, M. Salman, A. Dar, S. Anwar, Removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from water by adsorption on peels of banana, Bioresour. Technol., 101 (2010) 1752–1755.
  41. A. Ramdani, S. Taleb, A. Benghalem, N. Ghaffour, Removal of excess fluoride ions from Saharan brackish water by adsorption on natural materials, Desalination, 250 (2010) 408–413.
  42. M. Habuda-Stanić, M. Ergović Ravančić, A. Flanagan, A review on adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution, Materials, 7 (2014) 6317–6366.
  43. J. Přech, K.N. Bozhilov, J. El Fallah, N. Barrier, V. Valtchev, Fluoride etching opens the structure and strengthens the active sites of the layered ZSM-5 zeolite, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 280 (2019) 297–305.
  44. S. Mohan, D.K. Singh, V. Kumar, S.H. Hasan, Effective removal of fluoride ions by rGO/ZrO2 nanocomposite from aqueous solution: fixed bed column adsorption modelling and its adsorption mechanism, J. Fluorine Chem., 194 (2017) 40–50.