References

  1. A. Matilainen, M. Vepsäläinen, M. Sillanpää, Natural organic matter removal by coagulation during drinking water treatment: a review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 159 (2010) 189–197.
  2. E.L. Sharp, S.A. Parsons, B. Jefferson, Seasonal variations in natural organic matter and its impact on coagulation in water treatment, Sci. Total Environ., 363 (2006) 183–194.
  3. O.N. Abiola, Polymers for Coagulation and Flocculation in Water Treatment, R. Das, Ed., Polymeric Materials for Clean Water, Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials, Springer, Cham, 2019, pp. 77–92.
  4. A. Nowacka, M.W. Makuła, B. Macherzyński, Comparison of effectiveness of coagulation with aluminum sulfate and pre-hydrolyzed aluminum coagulants, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 3843–3851.
  5. F. Zietzschmann, G. Aschermann, M. Jekel, Comparing and modeling organic micro-pollutant adsorption onto powdered activated carbon in different drinking waters and WWTP effluents, Water Res., 102 (2016) 190–201.
  6. M.R. Graham, R.S. Summers, M.R. Simpson, B.W. MacLeod, Modeling equilibrium adsorption of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin in natural waters, Water Res., 34 (2010) 2291–2300.
  7. V. Kårelid, G. Larsson, B. Björlenius, Pilot-scale removal of pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater: Comparison of granular and powdered activated carbon treatment at three wastewater treatment plants, J. Environ. Manage., 193 (2017) 491–502.
  8. M.S. Benedetti, R. Whomsley, I. Poggesi, W. Cawello, F.X. Mathy, M.L. Delporte, P. Papeleu, J.B. Watelet, Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, Drug Metab., 41 (2009) 344–390.
  9. D. Hocquet, A. Muller, X. Bertrand, What happens in hospitals does not stay in hospitals: antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospital wastewater systems, J. Hosp. Infect., 93 (2016) 395–402.
  10. M.W. Makuła, E. Wiśniowska, A. Popenda, Monitoring of organic micropollutants in effluents as crucial tool in sustainable development, Probl. Sustainable Dev., 2 (2018) 191–198.
  11. V.T. Nguyen, D.P. Kadunce, J.D. Hendrix, W.R. Gammon, J.J. Zone, Inhibition of neutrophil adherence to antibody by dapsone: a possible therapeutic mechanism of dapsone in the treatment of IgA dermatoses, J. Invest. Dermatol., 100 (1993) 349–355.
  12. M.T. Labro, Interference of antibacterial agents with phagocyte functions: immunomodulation or “immuno-fairy tales”?, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 13 (200) 615–650.
  13. D. Fernández-Villa, M.R. Aguilar, L. Rojo, Folic acid antagonists: antimicrobial and immunomodulating mechanisms and applications, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20 (2019) 4996, doi: 10.3390/ ijms20204996.
  14. S. Babic, A. Horvat, M. Pavlovic, M.K. Macan, Determination of pKa values of active pharmaceutical ingredients, TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem., 26 (2007) 1043–1061.
  15. M. Pan, L.M. Chu, Adsorption and degradation of five selected antibiotics in agricultural soil, Sci. Total Environ., 545–546 (2016) 48–56.
  16. R. Nowak, E. Wiśniowska, M.W. Makuła, Effectiveness of degradation and removal of non-steroidal pharmaceuticals which are the most frequently identified in surface water, Desal. Water Treat., 134 (2018) 211–223.
  17. S. Pérez, P. Eichhorn, D.S. Aga, Evaluating the biodegradability of sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfathiazole, and trimethoprim at different stages of sewage treatment, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 24 (2005) 1361–1367.
  18. E. Wiśniowska, M.W. Makuła, J.R. Rak, B.T. Cieślak, Estimation of potential health and environmental risk associated with the presence of micropollutants in water intakes located in rural areas, Desal. Water Treat., 199 (2020) 339–351.
  19. K. Kümmerer, Antibiotics in the aquatic environment – a review – Part I, Chemosphere, 75 (2009) 417–434.
  20. R. Loos, B.M. Gawlik, G. Locoro, E. Rimaviciute, S. Contini, G. Bidoglio, EU-wide survey of polar organic persistent pollutants in European river waters, Environ. Pollut., 157 (2009) 561–568.
  21. P.T.P. Hoa, S. Managaki, N. Nakada, H. Takada, A. Shimizu, D.H. Anh, P.H. Viet, S. Suzuki, Antibiotic contamination and occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in aquatic environments of northern Vietnam, Sci. Total Environ., 409 (2011) 2894–2901.
  22. S. Matongo, G. Birungi, B. Moodley, P. Ndungu, Occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in water and sediment of Umgeni River, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 22 (2015) 10298–10308.
  23. M.W. Makuła, E. Wisniowska, Organic Micropollutants (MPs) in Wastewater-Sources, Toxicity, Methods of Removal, Publishing by Polish Academy of Sciences, The Committee of Environmental Engineering, Monographs, 166 (2020) 87–105.
  24. N. Vieno, T. Tuhkanen, L. Kronberg, Removal of pharmaceuticals in drinking water treatment: effect of chemical coagulation, Environ. Technol., 27 (2006) 183–192
  25. J. Berges, S. Moles, M.P. Ormad, R. Mosteo, J. Gómez, Antibiotics removal from aquatic environments: adsorption of enrofloxacin, trimethoprim, sulfadiazine, and amoxicillin on vegetal powdered activated carbon, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 28 (2021) 8442–8452.
  26. A. Nowacka, M.W. Makuła, Impact of selected pre-hydrolyzed aluminum coagulants on improving of treated water quality, Annu. Set Environ. Prot., 16 (2014) 336–350.
  27. International Standard, Water Quality—Examination and Determination of Colour, ISO 7887, 2011.
  28. B.B. Poter, Determination of Total Organic Carbon and Specific UV Absorbance at 254 nm in Source Water and Drinking Water, USEPA, Cincinnati, 2005.
  29. D.H. Wright, V.K. Herman, F.N. Konstantinides, J.C. Rotschafer, Determination of quinolone antibiotics in growth media by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. B, 709 (1998) 97–104.
  30. Y.Q. Gao, N.Y. Gao, Y. Deng, D.Q. Yin, Y.S. Zhang, W.L. Rong, S.D. Zhou, Heat-activated persulfate oxidation of sulfamethoxazole in water, Desal. Water Treat., 56 (2015) 2225–2233.
  31. J.B. Nevado, G.C. Peñalvo, F.G. Bernardo, Simultaneous determination of sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfadimethoxine and their associated compounds by liquid chromatography, Anal. Chim. Acta, 442 (2001) 241–248.
  32. J. Ma, W. Liu, Effectiveness of ferrate(VI) preoxidation in enhancing the coagulation of surface waters, Water Res., 36 (2002) 4959–4962.
  33. B.V.D. Bruggen, C. Vandecasteele, Removal of pollutants from surface water and groundwater by nanofiltration: overview of possible applications in the drinking water industry, Environ. Pollut., 122 (2003) 435–445.
  34. M. Mołczan, M. Szlachta, A. Karpińska, A. Biłyk, Water quality assessment in terms of specific UV absorbance), Ochrona Środowiska, 4 (2006) 11–16.
  35. L. Dąbrowska, Effect of water pH on coagulation process efficiency with powdered activated carbon, Environ. Prot. Eng., 19 (2016) 427–436.
  36. C. Sheng, A. Nnanna, Y. Liu, J.D. Vargo, Removal of trace pharmaceuticals from water using coagulation and powdered activated carbon as pretreatment to ultrafiltration membrane system, Sci. Total Environ., 550 (2016) 1075–1083.
  37. M.W. Makuła, A. Popenda, E. Wiśniowska, Removal of emerging contaminants (ECS) and endocrine disrupting compounds (EDC) from wastewater in the aspect of water protection, Int. J. Conserv. Sci., (2021) (in Press).