References

  1. M. Wu, Y. Qian, J.M. Boyd, S.E. Hrudey, X.C. Le, X.-F. Li, Direct large volume injection ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of artificial sweeteners sucralose and acesulfame in well water, J. Chromatogr. A, 1359 (2014) 156–161.
  2. I.J. Buerge, H.R. Buser, M. Kahle, M.D. Muller, T. Poiger, Ubiquitous occurrence of the artificial sweetener acesulfame in the aquatic environment: an ideal chemical marker of domestic wastewater in groundwater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 4381–4385.
  3. M. Scheurer, M. Godejohann, A. Wick, O. Happel, T.A. Ternes, H.J. Brauch, W.K.L. Ruck, F.T. Lange. Structural elucidation of main ozonation products of the artificial sweeteners cyclamate and acesulfame, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 19 (2012) 1107–1118.
  4. Z. Sang, Y. Jiang, Y.K. Tsoi, K.S.Y. Leung, Evaluating the environmental impact of artificial sweeteners: a study of their distributions, photodegradation and toxicities, Water Res., 52 (2014) 260–274.
  5. M. Scheurer, H.J. Brauch, F.T. Lange, Analysis and occurrence of seven artificial sweeteners in german waste water and surface water and in soil aquifer treatment (SAT), Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 394 (2009) 1585–1594.
  6. Y. Xu, Z.Y. Lin, Y. Wang, H. Zhang, The UV/peroxymonosulfate process for the mineralization of artificial sweetener sucralose, Chem. Eng. J., 317 (2017) 561–569.
  7. C. Luo, J. Gao, D. Wu, J. Jiang, Y. Liu, W. Zhou, J. Ma, Oxidation of 2,4-bromophenol by UV/PDS and formation of bromate and brominated products: a comparison to UV/H2O2, Chem. Eng. J., 358 (2019) 1342–1350.
  8. Y. Shao, Z.C. Pang, L.L. Wang, X.W. Liu, Efficient degradation of acesulfame by ozone/peroxymonosulfate advanced oxidation process, Molecules, 24 (2019) 2874, doi: 10.3390/ molecules24162874.
  9. B. Atrayee, G. Sarbani, M. Anita, Genotoxicity testing of lowcalorie sweeteners: aspartame, acesulfame-K, and saccharin, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 31 (2008) 447–457.
  10. J.E. Toth, K.A. Rickman, A.R. Venter, J.J. Kiddle, S.P. Mezyk, Reaction kinetics and efficiencies for the hydroxyl and sulfate radical based oxidation of artificial sweeteners in water, J. Phys. Chem. A, 116 (2012) 9819–9824.
  11. H. Sun, S. Wang, Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution using sulfate radicals, Catalysis, 27 (2015) 209–247.
  12. F. Ghanbari, M. Moradi, Application of peroxymonosulfate and its activation methods for degradation of environmental organic pollutants, Chem. Eng. J., 310 (2017) 41–62.
  13. B.T. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Teng, M. Fan, Sulfate radical and its application in decontamination technologies, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol., 45 (2015) 1756–1800.
  14. J.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, Activation of persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and application for the degradation of emerging contaminants, Chem. Eng. J., 334 (2018) 1502–1517.
  15. J.A. Khan, X. He, H.M. Khan, N.S. Shah, D.D. Dionysiou, Oxidative degradation of atrazine in aqueous solution by UV/H2O2/Fe2+, UV/S2O82−/Fe2+ and UV/HSO5/Fe2+ processes: a comparative study, Chem. Eng. J., 218 (2013) 376–383.
  16. G.P. Anipsitakis, D.D. Dionysiou, Radical generation by the interaction of transition metals with common oxidants, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38 (2004) 3705–3712.
  17. Q. Zhao, Q. Mao, Y. Zhou, J. Wei, X. Liu, J. Yang, L. Luo, J. Zhang, H. Chen, H. Chen. Metal-free carbon materials-catalyzed sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes: a review on heterogeneous catalysts and applications, Chemosphere, 189 (2017) 224–238.
  18. S. Giannakis, K.Y.A. Lin, F. Ghanbari, A review of the recent advances on the treatment of industrial wastewaters by sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs), Chem. Eng. J., 406 (2020) 127083, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127083.
  19. W. Zhang, S. Zhou, J. Sun, X. Meng, J. Luo, D. Zhou, J. Crittenden, Impact of chloride ions on UV/H2O2 and
    UV/persulfate advanced oxidation processes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 52 (2018) 7380–7389.
  20. J. Sharma, I.M. Mishra, D.D. Dionysiou, V. Kumar, Oxidative removal of Bisphenol A by
    UV-C/peroxymonosulfate (PMS): kinetics, influence of co-existing chemicals and degradation pathway, Chem. Eng. J., 276 (2015) 193–204.
  21. Y.M. Qi, R.J. Qu, J.Q. Liu, J. Chen, G. Al-Basher, N. Alsultan, Z.Y. Wang, Z.L. Huo, Oxidation of flumequine in aqueous solution by UV-activated peroxymonosulfate: kinetics, water matrix effects, degradation products and reaction pathways, Chemosphere, 237 (2019) 124484, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere. 2019.124484.
  22. T. Olmez-Hanci, C. Imren, I. Kabdaşli, O. Tünay, I. Arslan-Alaton, Application of the UV-C photo-assisted peroxymonosulfate oxidation for the mineralization of dimethyl phthalate in aqueous solutions, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 10 (2011) 408–413.
  23. S. Yang, P. Wang, X. Yang, L. Shan, W. Zhang, X. Shao, J.L. Shi, H.J. Liu, G.X. Yan, G.G. Liu, S.X. Gao, Z.G. Gao, Degradation efficiencies of azo dye Acid Orange 7 by the interaction of heat, UV and anions with common oxidants: persulfate, peroxymonosulfate and hydrogen peroxide, J. Hazard. Mater., 179 (2010) 552–558.
  24. C. Cai, H. Zhang, X. Zhong, L. Hou, Ultrasound enhanced heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate by a bimetallic Fe–Co/SBA-15 catalyst for the degradation of Orange II in water, J. Hazard. Mater., 283 (2015) 70–79.
  25. J.B. Peng, Z.L. Wang, S.Y. Wang, J. Liu, Y.Z. Zhang, B.J. Wang, Z.M. Gong, M.J. Wang, H. Dong, Enhanced removal of methylparaben mediated by cobalt/carbon nanotubes (Co/CNTs) activated peroxymonosulfate
    in chloride-containing water: Reaction kinetics, mechanisms and pathways, Chem. Eng. J., 409 (2021) 128176.
  26. G.P. Anipsitakis, D.D. Dionysiou, Degradation of organic contaminants in water with sulfate radicals generated by the conjunction of peroxymonosulfate with cobalt, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37 (2003) 4790–4797.
  27. F. Ji, C. Li, X. Wei, J. Yu, Efficient performance of porous Fe2O3 in heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate for decolorization of Rhodamine B, Chem. Eng. J., 231 (2013) 434–440.
  28. S. Li, Y. Ren, Y. Fu, X. Gao, C. Jiang, G. Wu, H.Q. Ren, J.J. Geng, Fate of artificial sweeteners through wastewater treatment plants and water treatment processes, PLoS One, 13 (2018) e0189867, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189867.
  29. Z. Wang, G.N.S.T. Thuy, V. Srivastava, I. Ambat, M. Sillanpää, Photocatalytic degradation of an artificial sweetener (Acesulfame-K) from synthetic wastewater under UV-LED controlled illumination, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 123 (2019) 206–214.
  30. H. Xue, S. Gao, M. Li, Y. Wang, B. Liu, Performance of ultraviolet/persulfate process in degrading artificial sweetener acesulfame, Environ. Res., 188 (2020) 109804, doi: 10.1016/j. envres.2020.109804.
  31. H. Xue, W. Chen, M. Li, B. Liu, G. Li, X. Han, Assessment of major ions and trace elements in snow: a case study across northeastern China, 2017–2018, Chemosphere, 251 (2020) 126328, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126328.
  32. J. Zou, Y. Huang, L. Zhu, Z. Cui, B.L. Yuan, Multi-wavelength spectrophotometric measurement of persulfates using 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) as indicator, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 216 (2019) 214–220.
  33. K. Fedorov, M. Plata-Gryl, J. Khan, G. Boczkaj, Ultrasoundassisted heterogeneous activation of persulfate and peroxymonosulfate by asphaltenes for the degradation of BTEX in water, J. Hazard. Mater., 397 (2020) 122804, doi: 10.1016/j. jhazmat.2020.122804.
  34. J.A. Khan, X. He, N.S. Shah, H.M. Khan, E. Hapeshi, D. Fatta- Kassinos, D.D. Dionysiou, Kinetic and mechanism investigation on the photochemical degradation of atrazine with activated H2O2, S2O22− and HSO5, Chem. Eng. J., 252 (2014) 393–403.
  35. X. Xu, J. Chen, R. Qu, Z. Wang, Oxidation of Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate in aqueous solution by UV-activated peroxymonosulfate: kinetics, water matrix effects, degradation products and reaction pathways, Chemosphere, 185 (2017) 833–843.
  36. C. Liang, H.-W. Su, Identification of sulfate and hydroxyl radicals in thermally activated persulfate, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48 (2009) 5558–5562.
  37. M. Zou, Y. Qi, R. Qu, G. Al-Basher, X. Pan, Z. Wang, Z.L. Huo, F. Zhu, Effective degradation of
    2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone by zero-valent iron powder (Fe0)-activated persulfate in aqueous solution: kinetic study, product identification and theoretical calculations, Sci. Total Environ., 771 (2021) 144743, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144743.
  38. Y.-H. Guan, J. Ma, X.-C. Li, J.-Y. Fang, L.-W. Chen, Influence of pH on the formation of sulfate and hydroxyl radicals in the UV/peroxymonosulfate system, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (2011) 9308–9314.
  39. Y. Fu, G. Wu, J. Geng, J. Li, S. Li, H. Ren, Kinetics and modeling of artificial sweeteners degradation in wastewater by the UV/persulfate process, Water Res., 150 (2019) 12–20.
  40. S. Li, J. Hu, Photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline: Effect of humic acid on degradation kinetics and mechanisms, J. Hazard. Mater., 318 (2016) 134–144.
  41. J.A. Khan, X. He, N.S. Shah, M. Sayed, H.M. Khan, D.D. Dionysiou, Degradation kinetics and mechanism of desethyl-atrazine and desisopropyl-atrazine in water with OH and SO4•− based-AOPs, Chem. Eng. J., 325 (2017) 485–494.
  42. M. Xu, J. Deng, A. Cai, X. Ma, X. Li, Comparison of UVC and UVC/Persulfate processes for tetracycline removal in water, Chem. Eng. J., 384 (2020) 123320, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123320.
  43. S. Yang, J. Zhang, Q. Han, L. Feng, Influence of HCO3 on the degradation of azo dye acid orange 7
    by CO2+/HSO5 system, Environ. Chem., 33 (2014) 500–507 (In Chinese).
  44. S. Wacawek, H.V. Lutze, K. Grübel, V. Padil, D.D. Dionysiou, Chemistry of persulfates in water and wastewater treatment: a review, Chem. Eng. J., 330 (2017) 44–62.
  45. B. Nikravesh, A. Shomalnasab, A. Nayyer, N. Aghababaei, F. Ghanbari, UV/chlorine process for dye degradation in aqueous solution: mechanism, affecting factors and toxicity evaluation for textile wastewater, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 8 (2020) 104244, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104244.
  46. F. Ghanbari, M. Khatebasreh, M. Mahdavianpour, K. Lin, Oxidative removal of benzotriazole using peroxymonosulfate/ozone/ultrasound: synergy, optimization, degradation intermediates and utilizing for real wastewater, Chemosphere, 244 (2020) 125326, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125326.
  47. K. Mostofa, C.Q. Liu, H. Sakugawa, D. Vione, M.A. Mottaleb, Photoinduced Generation of Hydroxyl Radical in Natural Waters, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013.
  48. U. Kalsoom, S.S. Ashraf, M.A. Meetani, M.A. Rauf, H.N. Bhatti, Degradation and kinetics of H2O2 assisted photochemical oxidation of remazol turquoise blue, Chem. Eng. J., 200–202 (2012) 373–379.
  49. V. Punturat, K.L. Huang, Degradation pathways and organic matter transformation of acesulfame potassium electrooxidation in real water matrices, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 80 (2017) 222–230.