References
  -  EU Climate Action and the European Green Deal, European
    Commission, 2022, Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/
    policies/eu-climate-action_en, (Accessed on 10.02.2022). 
 
  -  Sustainable Development Goals, 2022, Available at: https://
    sdgs.un.org/goals, (Accessed on 11.02.2022). 
 
  -  M. Smol, C. Adam, M. Preisner, Circular economy model
    framework in the European water and wastewater sector,
    J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., 22 (2020) 682–697. 
 
  -  K. Kimic, A. Fekete, The ratio of biologically vital areas as a
    measure of the sustainability of urban parks using the example
    of budapest, Hungary, Resources, 11 (2022) 47, doi: 10.3390/resources11050047. 
 
  -  S.J. McGrane, Impacts of urbanisation on hydrological and
    water quality dynamics, and urban water management:
    a review, Hydrol. Sci. J., 61 (2016) 2295–2311. 
 
  -  Y. Kim, D.A. Eisenberg, E.N. Bondank, M.V. Chester,
    G. Mascaro, B. Shane Underwood, Fail-safe and safe-to-fail
    adaptation: decision-making for urban flooding under climate
    change, Clim. Change, 145 (2017) 397–412. 
 
  -  K. Rybak-Niedziółka, M. Grochulska-Salak, E. Maciejewska,
    Resilience of riverside areas as an element of the green deal
    strategy – evaluation of waterfront models in relation to
    re-urbanization and the city landscape of Warsaw, Desal. Water
    Treat., 232 (2021) 357–371. 
 
  -  J. Donofrio, Y. Kuhn, K. McWalter, M. Winsor, Water-sensitive
    urban design: an emerging model in sustainable design and
    comprehensive water-cycle management, Environ. Pract.,
    11 (2009) 179–189. 
 
  -  B. Van der Bruggen, K. Borghgraef, C. Vinckier, Causes of water
    supply problems in urbanised regions in developing countries,
    Water Resour. Manage., 24 (2010) 1885–1902. 
 
  -  N.-B. Chang, J.-W. Lu, T.F.M. Chui, N. Hartshorn, Global policy
    analysis of low impact development for stormwater management
    in urban regions, Land Use Policy, 70 (2018) 368–383. 
 
  -  T. Wu, H. Song, J. Wang, E. Friedler, Framework, procedure, and
    tools for comprehensive evaluation of sustainable stormwater
    management: a review, Water, 12 (2020) 1231, doi: 10.3390/w12051231. 
 
  -  Y. Chen, H. Zhou, H. Zhang, G. Du, J. Zhou, Urban flood risk
    warning under rapid urbanization, Environ. Res., 139 (2015)
    3–10. 
 
  -  C.R. Thorne, E.C. Lawson, C. Ozawa, S.L. Hamlin, L.A. Smith,
    Overcoming uncertainty and barriers to adoption of blue-green
    infrastructure for urban flood risk management, J. Flood Risk
    Manage., 11 (2015) 960–972. 
 
  -  C.M. Raymond, N. Frantzeskaki, N. Kabisch, P. Berry,
    M. Breil, M.R. Nita, D. Geneletti, C. Calfapietra, 
    A framework
    for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based
    solutions in urban areas, Environ. Sci. Policy, 77 (2017) 15–24.  
  -  A.E. Barbosa, J.N. Fernandes, L.M. David, Key issues for
    sustainable urban stormwater management, Water Res.,
    46 (2012) 6787–6798. 
 
  -  T.D. Fletcher, W. Shuster, W.F. Hunt, R. Ashley, D. Butler,
    S. Arthur, S. Trowsdale, S. Barraud, 
    A. Semadeni-Davies,
    J.-L. Bertrand-Krajewski, P.S. Mikkelsen, G. Rivard, M. Uhl,
    D. Dagenais, M. Viklander, SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and More –
    the evolution and application of terminology surrounding
    urban drainage, Urban Water J., 12 (2015) 525–542.  
  -  Z. Ghofrani, V. Sposito, R. Faggian, A comprehensive review
    of blue-green infrastructure concepts, Int. J. Environ. Sustain.,
    6 (2017) 15–36. 
 
  -  S. Goulden, M.E. Portman, N. Carmon, T. Alon-Mozes, From
    conventional drainage to sustainable stormwater management:
    beyond the technical challenges, J. Environ. Manage., 219 (2018)
    37–45. 
 
  -  A. Cettner, R. Ashley, A. Hedström, M. Viklander, Sustainable
    development and urban stormwater practice, Urban Water J.,
    11 (2014) 185–197. 
 
  -  N. Kabisch, H. Korn, J. Stadler, A. Bonn, Nature-Based Solutions
    to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Area: Linkages
    Between Science, Policy and Practice, Springer International
    Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 2017. 
 
  -  E. Andersson, J. Langemeyer, S. Borgström, T. McPhearson,
    D. Haase, J. Kronenberg, D.N. Barton, M. Davis, 
    S. Naumann,
    L. Röschel, F. Baró, Enabling green and blue infrastructure to
    improve contributions to human well-being and equity in
    urban systems, BioScience, 69 (2019) 566–574.  
  -  D. Dushkova, D. Haase, Not simply green: nature-based
    solutions as a concept and practical approach for sustainability
    studies and planning agendas in cities, Land, 9 (2020) 19,
    doi: 10.3390/land9010019. 
 
  -  R.J. Monberg, A.G. Howe, H.P. Ravn, M.B. Jensen, Exploring
    structural habitat heterogeneity in sustainable urban drainage
    systems (SUDS) for urban biodiversity support, Urban Ecosyst.,
    21(6) (2018) 1159–1170. 
 
  -  R. Fenner, Spatial evaluation of multiple benefits to encourage
    multi-functional design of sustainable drainage in blue-green
    cities, Water, 9 (2017) 953, doi: 10.3390/w9120953. 
 
  -  S. Saiedlue, S.B. Hosseini, S.A. Yazdanfar, S.N. Maleki,
    Enhancing quality of life and improving living standards
    through the expansion of open space in residential complex,
    Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci., 201 (2015) 308–316. 
 
  -  L. Hoang, R.A. Fenner, M. Skenderian, A conceptual approach
    for evaluating the multiple benefits of urban flood management
    practices, J. Flood Risk Manage., 11 (2018) S943–S959. 
 
  -  D. Adamowski, J. Zalewski, P. Paluch, T. Glixelli, Katalog
    Zielono-Niebieskiej Infrastruktury. Część II. Wytyczne
    i Rozwiązania [The Catalog of Green and Blue Infrastructure.
    Part II. Guidelines and Solutions], Miejskie Wodociągi
    i Kanalizacja w Bydgoszczy sp. z o.o., Bydgoszcz, Poland, 2017. 
 
  -  E. Iwaszuk, G. Rudik, L. Duin, L. Mederake, M. Davis,
    S. Naumann, I. Wagner, Błękitno-Zielona Infrastruktura dla
    łagodzenia Zmian Klimatu w Miastach. Katalog Techniczny
    [Blue-Green Infrastructure for Climate Change Mitigation
    in Cities. Technical Catalog], Ecologic Institute & Fundacja
    Sndzimira, Berlin, Germany - Kraków, Poland, 2019. 
 
  -  K. Kimic, K. Ostrysz, Assessment of blue and green
    infrastructure solutions in shaping urban public spaces—
    spatial and functional, environmental, and social aspects,
    Sustainability, 13 (2021) 11041, doi:10.3390/su131911041. 
 
  -  J. Hoyer, W. Dickhaut, L. Kronawitter, B. Weber, Water Sensitive
    Urban Design: Principles and Inspiration for Sustainable
    Stormwater Management in the City of the Future, Jovis, Berlin,
    Germany, 2011. 
 
  -  L. Liu, M.B. Jensen, Green infrastructure for sustainable urban
    water management: practices of five forerunner cities, Cities,
    74 (2018) 126–133. 
 
  -  N. Drosou, R. Soetanto, F. Hermawan, K. Chmutina, L. Bosher,
    J.U.D. Hatmoko, Key factors influencing wider adoption of
    blue–green infrastructure in developing cities, Water, 11 (2019)
    1234, doi: 10.3390/w11061234. 
 
  -  J.M. Chmielewski, M. Mirecka, Modernizacja osiedli
    mieszkaniowych, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechnik
    Warszawskiej, Warszawa, 2007. 
 
  -  K. Kimic, Diagnoza stanu zagospodarowania przestrzeni
    starych osiedli mieszkaniowych [Open Spaces of Old Housing
    Estates – The Diagnosis], M. Kosmala, Ed., Zieleń osiedlowa –
    stan obecny i wskazania do poprawy, Polskie Zrzeszenie
    Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych Oddział Toruń, Toruń
    2010, pp. 53–66. 
 
  -  Climate Change Consequences, 2020. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/change/consequences_en, (Accessed on
    28.01.2022). 
 
  -  W.M. Rohe, From local to global: one hundred years of
    neighborhood planning, J. Am. Plann. Assoc., 75 (2009) 209–230. 
 
  -  C.L. Choguill, Developing sustainable neighborhoods, Habitat
    Int., 32 (2008) 41–48. 
 
  -  K. Williams, C. Dair, M. Lindsay, Neighbourhood Design and
    Sustainable Lifestyles, M. Jenks, C. Jones, Eds., Dimensions of
    Sustainable City, Springer, New York, 2010, pp. 183–214. 
 
  -  G. Schneider-Skalska, Healthy housing environment in
    sustainable design, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 471 (2019)
    092083, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/471/9/092083. 
 
  -  A. Haapio, Towards sustainable urban communities, Environ.
    Impact Assess. Rev., 32 (2012) 165–169. 
 
  -  E.C. O’Donnell, J.E. Lamond, C.R. Thorne, Recognising barriers
    to implementation of blue-green infrastructure: a newcastle
    case study, Urban Water J., 14 (2017) 964–971. 
 
  -  J. Deely, S. Hynes, J. Barquín, D. Burgess, G. Finney, A. Silió,
    J.M. Álvarez-Martínez, D. Bailly, J. Ballé-Béganton, Barrier
    identification framework for the implementation of blue
    and green infrastructures, Land Use Policy, 99 (2020) 105108,
    doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105108. 
 
  -  S. Treija, U. Bratuškins, E. Bondars, Green open space in large
    scale housing estates: a place for challenge, J. Archi. Urban.,
    36 (2012) 264–271. 
 
  -  L.W. Sussams, W.R. Sheate, R.P. Eales, Green infrastructure as
    a climate change adaptation policy intervention: muddying the
    waters or clearing a path to a more secure future?, J. Environ.
    Manage., 147 (2015) 184–193. 
 
  -  N. Pontee, S. Narayan, M.W. Beck, A.H. Hosking, Nature-based
    solutions: lessons from around the world, Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng.
    Marit. Eng., 169 (2016) 29–36. 
 
  -  C. Albert, B. Schröter, D. Haase, M. Brillinger, J. Henze,
    S. Herrmann, S. Gottwald, P. Guerrero, C. Nicolas, 
    B. Matzdorf,
    Addressing societal challenges through nature-based solutions:
    how can landscape planning and governance research
    contribute?, Landscape Urban Plann., 182 (2019) 12–21.  
  -  L. Pejchar, S.E Reed, P. Bixler, L. Ex, M.H. Mockrin, Consequences
    of residential development for biodiversity and human wellbeing,
    Front. Ecol. Environ., 13 (2015) 146–153. 
 
  -  K.R. Gunawardena, M.J. Wells, T. Kershaw, Utilising green
    and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity, Sci. Total
    Environ., 584–585 (2017) 1040–1055. 
 
  -  D.P. Dolowitz, S. Bell, M. Keeley, Retrofitting urban drainage
    infrastructure: green or grey?, Urban Water J., 15 (2018)
    83–91. 
 
  -  G. Harsányi, S. Scharfe, I. Lejcuś, M. Adynkiewicz-Piragas,
    A. Cibilić, Y.D. Spira, T2.2.5 Retention Concepts and
    Optimization for Storage Management; Rainman, INTERREG
    Central Europe Programme, UE: Vienna, Austria, 2018. 
 
  -  L. Hoang, R.A. Fenner, System interactions of stormwater
    management using sustainable urban drainage systems and
    green infrastructure, Urban Water J., 13 (2016) 739–758. 
 
  -  I. Godyń, A. Grela, D. Stajno, P. Tokarska, Sustainable rainwater
    management concept in a housing estate with a financial
    feasibility assessment and motivational rainwater fee system
    efficiency analysis, Water, 12 (2020) 151, doi: 10.3390/w12010151. 
 
  -  E.C. Edwards, T. Harter, G.E. Fogg, B. Washburn, H. Hamad,
    Assessing the effectiveness of drywells as tools for stormwater
    management and aquifer recharge and their groundwater
    contamination potential, J. Hydrol., 539 (2016) 539–553. 
 
  -  M.Y. Joshi, J. Teller, Urban integration of green roofs: current
    challenges and perspectives, Sustainability, 13 (2021) 12378,
    doi: 10.3390/su132212378. 
 
  -  M. Akther, J. He, A. Chu, J. Huang, B. Van Duin, A review
    of green roof applications for managing urban stormwater
    in different climatic zones, Sustainability, 10 (2018) 2864,
    doi: 10.3390/su10082864. 
 
  -  K. Lejcuś, E. Burszta-Adamiak, J. Dąbrowska, K. Wróblewska,
    H. Orzeszyna, M. Śpitalniak, J. Misiewicz, Katalog Dobrych
    Praktyk - Zasady Zrównoważonego Gospodarowania Wodami
    Opadowymi Pochodzącymi z Nawierzchni Pasów Drogowych
    [The Catalog of Good Practices - Principles of Sustainable
    Management of Stormwater Coming from Road Surfaces],
    Wydział Inżynierii Miejskiej, Wrocław, Poland, 2017. 
 
  -  M.L. Cler, Stormwater Best Management Practice Design
    Guide, Vegetative Biofilters, Volume, 2EPA/600/R-04/121A,
    National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of
    Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection
    Agency, Washington, DC, USA, 2004. 
 
  -  C. Hassall, S. Anderson, Stormwater ponds can contain
    comparable biodiversity to unmanaged wetlands in urban
    areas, Hydrobiologia, 745 (2015) 137–149. 
 
  -  H. Rujner, G. Leonhardt, A.M. Perttu, J. Marsalek, M. Viklander,
    Advancing Green Infrastructure Design: Field Evaluation
    of Grassed Urban Drainage Swales, Proceedings of the 9th
    International Conference on Planning and Technologies for
    Sustainable Management of Water in the City, NOVATECH
    2016, Lyon, France, 2016, pp. 1–10. 
 
  -  A. Campisano, E. Creaco, C. Modica, A simplified approach
    for the design of infiltration trenches, Water Sci. Technol.,
    64 (2011) 1362–1367. 
 
  -  M.-C. Leroy, F. Portet-Koltalo, M. Legras, F. Lederf,
    V. Moncond’huy, I. Polaert, S. Marcotte, Performance of
    vegetated swales for improving road runoff quality in a moderate
    traffic urban area, Sci. Total Environ., 566–567 (2016) 113–121. 
 
  -  I.R. Mangangka, A. Liu, P. Egodawatta, A. Goonetilleke,
    Performance characterisation of a stormwater treatment
    bioretention basin, J. Environ. Manage., 150 (2015) 173–178. 
 
  -  M.E. Dietz, J.C. Clausen, A field evaluation of rain garden
    flow and pollutant treatment, Water Air Soil Pollut., 167 (2005)
    123–138. 
 
  -  J. Morash, A. Wright, C. LeBleu, A. Meder, R. Kessler, E. Brantley,
    J. Howe, Increasing sustainability of residential areas using
    rain gardens to improve pollutant capture, biodiversity and
    ecosystem resilience, Sustainability, 11 (2019) 3269, doi: 10.3390/su11123269. 
 
  -  S. Saadeh, A. Ralla, Y. Al-Zubi, R. Wu, J. Harvey, Application
    of fully permeable pavements as a sustainable approach for
    mitigation of stormwater runoff, Int. J. Transp. Sci. Technol.,
    8 (2019) 338–350. 
 
  -  U. Myga-Piątek, Kryteria i metody oceny krajobrazu
    kulturowego w procesie planowania przestrzennego na tle
    obowiązujących procedur prawnych [Criteria and Methods
    of Assessment of Cultural Landscape in the Process of
    Spatial Planning Against the Existing Legal Procedures],
    M. Kistowski, B. Korwel-Lejkowska, Eds., Waloryzacja
    środowiska Przyrodniczego w Planowaniu Przestrzennym
    [Environmental Assessment in Physical Planning], Vol. 19,
    Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk-Warszawa, Poland, 2007, pp. 101–110. 
 
  -  M. Jakiel, Ocena atrakcyjność wizualnej krajobrazu dolinek
    krakowskich: mżliwości zastosowania w planowaniu
    przestrzennym [Assessment of the Visual Attractiveness of the
    Landscape: Application in Spatial Planning], Współc. Probl.
    Kierun. Badaw. Geogr., 3 (2015) 91–107. 
 
  -  C. Kennedy, E. Miller, A. Shalaby, H. Maclean, J. Coleman,
    The four pillars of sustainable urban transportation, Transport
    Rev., 25 (2005) 393–414, doi: 10.1080/01441640500115835. 
 
  -  C. Luederitz, D.J. Lang, H. Von Wehrden, A systematic review
    of guiding principles for sustainable urban neighborhood
    development, Landscape Urban Plann., 118 (2013) 40–52. 
 
  -  K.K. McCullough, Sustainable residential development:
    planning and design for green neighborhoods, J. Am. Plann.
    Assoc., 74 (2008) 526–527. 
 
  -  A. Alves, J. Patińo Gómez, Z. Vojinovic, A. Sánchez, S. Weesakul,
    Combining co-benefits and stakeholders perceptions into green
    infrastructure selection for flood risk reduction, Environments,
    5 (2018) 29, doi:10.3390/environments5020029. 
 
  -  T.H.F. Wong, M.L. Eadie, Water Sensitive Urban Design:
    A Paradigm Shift in Urban Design, Proceedings of the 10th
    World Water Congress: Water, the Worlds Most Important
    Resource, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 1 January 2000,
    International Water Resources Association: Melbourne, VIC,
    Australia, 2000, pp. 1281–1288. 
 
  -  T. Wong, R. Brown, The water sensitive city: principles for
    practice, Water Sci. Technol., 60 (2009) 673–682. 
 
  -  M. Matos Silva, J.P. Costa, Flood adaptation measures applicable
    in the design of urban public spaces: proposal for a conceptual
    framework, Water, 8 (2016) 284, doi: 10.3390/w8070284. 
 
  -  E. Pochodyła, K. Glińska-Lewczuk, A. Jaszczak, Blue-green
    infrastructure as a new trend and an effective tool for water
    management in urban areas, Landscape Online, 92 (2021) 1–20. 
 
  -  E. Cristiano, S. Farris, R. Deidda, F. Viola, Comparison of bluegreen
    solutions for urban flood mitigation: a multi-city largescale
    analysis, PLoS One, 16 (2021) e0246429, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246429. 
 
  -  J.A.C. Castellar, L.A. Popartan, J. Pueyo-Ros, N. Atanasova,
    G. Langergraber, I. Saumel, L. Corominas, J. Comas, V. Acuna,
    Nature-based solutions in the urban context: terminology,
    classification and scoring for urban challenges and ecosystem
    services, Sci. Total Environ., 779 (2021) 146237, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146237. 
 
  -  G. Langergraber, J.A.C. Castellar, B. Pucher, G.F.M. Baganz,
    D. Milosevic, M.-B. Andreucci, K. Kearney, 
    R. Pineda-Martos,
    N. Atanasova, A framework for addressing circularity
    challenges in cities with nature-based solutions, Water,
    13 (2021) 2355, doi: 10.3390/w13172355.  
  -  K. Langie, K. Rybak-Niedziółka, V. Hubačíková, Principles of
    designing water elements in urban public spaces, Sustainability,
    14 (2022) 6877, doi: 10.3390/su14116877. 
 
  -  M. Sanei, S. Khodadad, M. Khodadad, Flexible urban public
    spaces and their designing principles, J. Civ. Eng. Urban.,
    8 (2018) 39–43. 
 
  -  A.K.A. Elewa, Flexible public spaces through spatial urban
    interventions, towards resilient cities, Eur. J. Sustain. Dev.,
    8 (2019) 152–168. 
 
  -  M. Kuller, P.M. Bach, D. Ramirez-Lovering, A. Deletic, Framing
    water sensitive urban design as part of the urban form: a critical
    review of tools for best planning practice, Environ. Modell.
    Software, 96 (2017) 265–282. 
 
  -  J. Ahern, S.S. Cilliers, J. Niemelä, The concept of ecosystem
    services in adaptive urban planning and design: a framework
    for supporting innovation, Landscape Urban Plann., 125 (2014)
    254–259. 
 
  -  C. Cortinovis, D. Geneletti, Ecosystem services in urban plans:
    What is there, and what is still needed for better decisions, Land
    Use Policy, 70 (2018) 298–312. 
 
  -  T. Kuzniecow Bacchin, R. Ashley, D.F. Sijmons, C. Zevenbergen,
    A. Van Timmeren, Green-Blue Multifunctional Infrastructure:
    An Urban Landscape System Design New Approach,
    Proceedings of the ICUD 2014: 13th IAHR/IWA International
    Conference on Urban Drainage, Sarawak, Malaysia, 7–12
    September 2014, pp. 1–8. 
 
  -  A. Dwivedi, D. Agrawal, A. Jha, M. Gastaldi, S.K. Paul,
    I. D’Adamo, Addressing the challenges to sustainable
    initiatives in value chain flexibility: implications for sustainable
    development goals, Global J. Flexible Syst. Manage., 22 (2021)
    179–197. 
 
  -  J.B. Williams, R. Jose, C. Moobela, D.J. Hutchinson, R. Wise,
    M. Gaterell, Residents’ perceptions of sustainable drainage
    systems as highly functional blue green infrastructure,
    Landscape Urban Plann., 190 (2019) 103610, doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103610. 
 
  -  K. Williams, C. Dair, A framework of sustainable behaviours
    that can be enabled through the design of neighbourhood-scale
    developments, Sustainable Dev., 15 (2007) 160–173. 
 
  -  D. Ruddell, S. Harlan, S. Grossman-Clarke, G. Chowell, Scales
    of perception: public awareness of regional and neighborhood
    climates, Clim. Change., 111 (2012) 581–607.