References

  1. UN-Habitat, Urbanization and Development: Emerging Futures, United Nations Human Settlement Programme, New York, 2016.
  2. WHO, Progress on Safe Treatment and Use of Wastewater, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2018.
  3. Ministry of Environment Japan, Chemical Substance Fact Sheets, FY2012 Edition, 2012 (Accessed February 27, 2022.)
  4. A. Houas, H. Lachhe, M. Ksibi, E. Elaloui, C. Guillard, J.M. Herrmann, Photocatalytic degradation pathway of methylene blue in water, Appl. Catal., B, 31 (2001) 145–157.
  5. K.A. Savas, E. Onder, Removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate from a model solution by continuous electrochemical oxidation, Desal. Water Treat., 197 (2006) 262–272.
  6. Chemicals Evaluation and Research Institute, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid and Its Salt, Tokyo, 2006.
  7. T. Akari, K. Maki, K. Yoshinori, Removal of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) from wastewaters by zero-valent iron (ZVI): predominant removal mechanism for effective SDBS removal, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 24 (2017) 8087–8097.
  8. K. Miura, H. Nishizawa, Biodegradation of surfactants in low dissolved oxygen environment, J. Jpn. Oil Chem. Soc., 31 (1982) 367–371.
  9. Y. Iwasaki, H. Honda, T. Nishioka, Y. Ishikawa, M. Yamane, Characteristics of river sites with elevated concentrations of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: implications for water environmental management for protection of aquatic life, J. Jpn. Soc. Water Environ., 42 (2019) 201–206.
  10. C. Verge, A. Moreno, J. Bravo, J.L. Berna, Influence of water hardness on the bioavailability and toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS), Chemosphere, 44 (2001) 1749–1757.
  11. K. Jardak, P. Drogui, R. Daghrir, Surfactants in aquatic and terrestrial environment: occurrence, behavior, and treatment processes, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 23 (2016) 3195–3216.
  12. Y. Abdollahi, A.H. Abdullah, Z. Zainal, N.A. Yusof, Degradation of m-cresol with Mn doped ZnO nanoparticles under visible light irradiation, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 21 (2012) 256–262.
  13. H. Sakai, H.X. Song, R. Goto, Degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by UV/H2O2 process, Ozone Sci. Eng., 43 (2020) 317–323.
  14. C. Rodgirguez, A.D. Luis, J.I. Lombrana, J. Sanz, Kinetic analysis of the ozonation process of the surfactant LAS considering the simultaneous foaming effect, J. Surfactants Deterg., 17 (2014) 1229–1239.
  15. J. Sanz, J.I. Lombrana, A.D. Luis, Ultraviolet-H2O2 oxidation of surfactants, Environ. Chem. Lett., 1 (2003) 32–37.
  16. M. Ghaderpoori, M.H. Dehghani, Investigating the removal of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate from aqueous solution by ultraviolet irradiation and hydrogen peroxide process, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 15208–15212.
  17. F. Rios, M. Olak-Kucharczyk, M. Gmurek, S. Ledakowicz, Removal efficiency of anionic surfactants from water during UVC photolysis and advanced oxidation process in H2O2/UVC system, Arch. Environ. Prot., 43 (2017) 20–26.
  18. P.M. Holland, D.N. Rubingh, Mixed Surfactant Systems, American Chemical Society, Washington, 1992.
  19. E.P. Schulz, J.L.M. Rodriguez, R.M. Minardi, D.B. Miraglia, P.C. Schulz, On the applicability of the regular solution theory to multicomponent systems, J. Surfactants Deterg., 16 (2013) 795–803.
  20. S. Saito, M. Nakane, M. Hayashi, G. Kondo, Y. Koshi, Action of inorganic salts on dilute aqueous solutions of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, J. Ind. Sci. Technol., 67 (1964) 1884–1887.
  21. F. Khan, U.S. Siddiqui, M.A. Rub, I.A. Khan, U.D. Kabir, Micellization and interfacial properties of cationic gemini surfactant (12-4-12) in the presence of additives in aqueous electrolyte solution: a tensiometric study, J. Mol. Liq., 191 (2014) 29–36.
  22. S. Goldstein, J. Rabani, The ferrioxalate and iodide–iodate actinometers in the UV region, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 193 (2008) 50–55.
  23. HERA, Targeted Risk Assessment of FWA-5, 2003. Available at https://www.heraproject.com/files/11-F-04-HERA%20 FWA5%20Full%20web%20wd.pdf (Accessed 10 March 2022).
  24. HERA, Targeted Risk Assessment of FWA-1, 2004. Available at https://www.heraproject.com/files/23-F-04-HERAFWA1( Version%203_1%20).pdf (Accessed 10 March 2022).
  25. H. Hidaka, Photocatalytic degradation of surfactants and their oxidation mechanism, Oleoscience, 12 (2004) 493–508.
  26. H. Suzuki, Determination of critical micelle concentration of surfactant by ultraviolet absorption spectra, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 47 (1970) 273–277.
  27. H. Suzuki, Determination of critical micelle concentration and studies on micellar states of surfactants by ultraviolet absorption spectra (Part II), J. Jpn. Oil Chem. Soc., 20 (1971) 576–583.