References

1. R.S. Zambare, P.R. Nemade, Ionic liquid-modified graphene oxide sponge for hexavalent chromium removal from water, Colloids Surf., A, 609 (2021) 125657, doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125657.
2. B. Silva, H. Figueiredo, C. Quintelas, I.C. Neves, T. Tavares, Zeolites as supports for the biorecovery of hexavalent and trivalent chromium, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 116 (2008) 555–560.
3. M. Fomina, G.M. Gadd, Biosorption: current perspectives on concept, definition and application, Bioresour. Technol., 160 (2014) 3–14.
4. C. Quintelas, M.T. Tavares, Lead(II) and iron(II) removal from aqueous solution: biosorption by a bacterial biofilm supported on granular activated carbon, Resour. Environ. Biotechnol., 3 (2002) 193–202.
5. N. Tahri Joutey, W. Bahafid, H. Sayel, N. El Ghachtouli, Biodegradation: Involved Microorganisms and Genetically Engineered Microorganisms, R. Chamy, F. Rosenkranz, Biodegradation, InTechOpen, 2013.
6. L.B. Villegas, M.A. Martínez, A. Rodríguez, M.J. Amoroso, Microbial Consortia, A Viable Alternative for Cleanup of Contaminated Soils, A. Alvarez, M. Polti, Eds., Bioremediation in Latin America, Springer, Cham, 2016,
   pp. 135–148.
7. J.P. Jadhav, D.C. Kalyani, A.A. Telke, S.S. Phugare, S.P. Govindwar, Evaluation of the efficacy of a bacterial consortium for the removal of color, reduction of heavy metals, and toxicity from textile dye effluent, Bioresour. Technol., 101 (2010) 165–173.
8. N. Tahri Joutey, W. Bahafid, H. Sayel, S. El Abed, N. El Ghachtouli, Remediation of hexavalent chromium by consortia of indigenous bacteria from tannery waste-contaminated biotopes in Fez, Morocco, Int. J. Environ. Stud., 68 (2011) 901–912.
9. A.M. Mukred, A.A. Hamid, A. Hamzah, W.M.W. Yusoff, Development of three bacteria consortium for the bioremediation of crude petroleum-oil in contaminated water, Online J. Biol. Sci., 8 (2008) 73–79.
10. R.A. Tahhan, T.G. Ammari, S.J. Goussous, H.I. Al-Shdaifat, Enhancing the biodegradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons in oily sludge by a modified bioaugmentation strategy, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 65 (2011) 130–134.
11. H. Ksheminska, D. Fedorovych, L. Babyak, D. Yanovych, P. Kaszycki, H. Koloczek, Chromium(III) and (VI) tolerance and bioaccumulation in yeast: a survey of cellular chromium content in selected strains of representative genera, Process Biochem., 40 (2005) 1565–1572.
12. W. Bahafid, N. Tahri Joutey, H. Sayel, M. Iraqui-Houssaini, N. El Ghachtouli, Chromium adsorption by three yeast strains isolated from sediments in Morocco, Geomicrobiol. J., 30 (2013) 422–429.
13. D. Hoh, S. Watson, E. Kan, Algal biofilm reactors for integrated wastewater treatment and biofuel production: a review, Chem. Eng. J., 287 (2016) 466–473.
14. C. Quintelas, R. Pereira, E. Kaplan, T. Tavares, Removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solutions by an Arthrobacter viscosus biofilm supported on zeolite: from laboratory to pilot scale, Bioresour. Technol., 142 (2013) 368–374.
15. A. Mitra, S. Mukhopadhyay, Biofilm mediated decontamination of pollutants from the environment, AIMS Bioeng., 3 (2016) 44–59.
16. M. Asri, S. Elabed, S.I. Koraichi, N. El Ghachtouli, Biofilm-Based Systems for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, C. Hussain, Ed., Handbook of Environmental Materials Management, Springer, Cham, 2018, pp. 1–21.
17. Z. Zainul Akmar, Z. Zainoha, S. Salmijah, A. Wan Azlina, Biological detoxification of Cr(VI) using wood-husk immobilized Acinetobacter haemolyticus, J. Hazard. Mater., 148 (2007) 164–171.
18. A. Abdolali, W. Guo, H. Ngo, S. Chen, N. Nguyen, K. Tung, Typical lignocellulosic wastes and by-products for biosorption process in water and wastewater treatment: a critical review, Bioresour. Technol., 160 (2014) 57–66.
19. E.a. Soumya, M. Mohamed, B. Fatimazahra, L. Hassan, H. Abdellah, H. Fatima, I.k. Saad, Study of microbial adhesion on some wood species: theoretical prediction, Microbiology, 80 (2011) 43–49.
20. S. Elabed, I.K. Saad, H. Abdellah, L. Hassan, Experimental and theoretical investigations of the adhesion time of Penicillium spores to cedar wood surface, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 33 (2013) 1276–1281.
21. M.F. Sailer, V.E.J. Nieuwenhuijzen, W. Knol, Forming of a functional biofilm on wood surfaces, Ecol. Eng., 36 (2010) 163–167.
22. W. Bahafid, H. Sayel, N.T. Joutey, N. El Ghachtouli, Removal Mechanism of hexavalent chromium by a novel strain of Pichia anomala isolated from industrial effluents of Fez (Morocco), J. Environ. Sci. Eng., 5 (2011) 980–991.
23. H. Sayel, W. Bahafid, N.T. Joutey, K. Derraz, K.F. Benbrahim, S.I. Koraichi, N. El Ghachtouli, Cr(VI) reduction by Enterococcus gallinarum isolated from tannery waste-contaminated soil, Ann. Microbiol., 62 (2012) 1269–1277.
24. N. Tahri Joutey, W. Bahafid, H. Sayel, S. Ananou, N. El Ghachtouli, Hexavalent chromium removal by a novel Serratia proteamaculans isolated from the bank of Sebou River (Morocco), Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 21 (2013) 3060–3072.
25. M. Asri, N. el ghachtouli, S. El Abed, I. Koraichi Saad, A. Elabed, B. Silva, T. Tavares, Wickerhamomyces anomalus biofilm supported on wood husk for chromium wastewater treatment, J. Hazard. Mater., 359 (2017) 554–562.
26. M.B. Kurade, T.R. Waghmode, A.N. Kagalkar, S.P. Govindwar, Decolorization of textile industry effluent containing disperse dye Scarlet RR by a newly developed bacterial-yeast consortium BL-GG, Chem. Eng. J., 184 (2012) 33–41.
27. N. Mohd-Al-Faisal, W.H.A. Wan Harun, F. Abdul Razak, An in-vitro study on the anti-adherence effect of Brucea javanica and Piper betle extracts towards oral Candida, Arch. Oral Biol., 58 (2013) 1335–1342.
28. M. Asri, A. Elabed, N. Tirry, A. Kouchou, S.I. Koraichi, N. El Ghachtouli, S. Elabed, Correlation between cell surface physicochemical properties of bacterial strains and their chromium removal potential, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 31 (2017) 2730–2740.
29. M. Asri, A. Elabed, N. El Ghachtouli, S.I. Koraichi, W. Bahafid, S. Elabed, Theoretical and experimental adhesion of yeast strains with high chromium removal potential, Environ. Eng. Sci., 34 (2017) 693–702.
30. E.A. Vogler, Structure and reactivity of water at biomaterial surfaces, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 74 (1998) 69–117.
31. C.J. Van Oss, Interfacial Forces in Aqueous Media, Dekker, New York, 1996.
32. A.M. Gallardo-Moreno, M.L. González-Martín, C. Pérez-Giraldo, J.M. Bruque, A.C. Gómez-García, The measurement temperature: an important factor relating physicochemical and adhesive properties of yeast cells to biomaterials, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 271 (2004) 351–358.
33. H.H.M. Rijnaarts, W. Norde, J. Lyklema, A.J.B. Zehnder, DLVO and steric contributions to bacterial deposition in media of different ionic strengths, Colloids Surf., B, 14 (199) 179–195.
34. P. Pattanapipitpaisal, N.L. Brown, L. Macaskie, Chromate reduction and 16S rRNA identification of bacteria isolated from a Cr(VI)-contaminated site, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 57 (2001) 257–261.
35. C. Quintelas, Z. Rocha, B. Silva, B. Fonseca, H. Figueiredo, T. Tavares, Removal of Cd(II), Cr(VI), Fe(III) and Ni(II) from aqueous solutions by an Escherichia coli biofilm supported on kaolin, Chem. Eng. J., 149 (2009) 319–324.
36. I. Mohammed-Ziegler, Á. Oszlánczi, B. Somfai, Z. Hórvölgyi, I. Pászli, A. Holmgren, W. Forsling, Surface free energy of natural and surface-modified tropical and European wood species, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 18 (2004) 687–713.
37. P. Gérardin, M. Petrič, M. Petrissans, J. Lambert, J.J. Ehrhrardt, Evolution of wood surface free energy after heat treatment, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92 (2007) 653–657.
38. H.C. van der Mei, R. Bos, H.J. Busscher, A reference guide to microbial cell surface hydrophobicity based on contact angles, Colloids Surf., B, 11 (1998) 213–221.
39. F. Hamadi, H. Latrache, H. Zahir, A. Elghmari, M. Timinouni, M. Ellouali, The relation between Escherichia coli surface functional groups’ composition and their physicochemical properties, Braz. J. Microbiol., 39 (2008) 10–15.
40. N. Mozes, D.E. Amory, A.J. Leonard, P.G. Rouxhet, Surface properties of microbial cells and their role in adhesion and flocculation, Colloids Surfaces, 42 (1989) 313–329.
41. S. Vichi, J.J. Gallardo-Chacón, R. Pradelles, D. Chassagne, E. López-Tamames, S. Buxaderas, Surface properties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae lees during sparkling wine ageing and their effect on flocculation, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 140 (2010) 125–130.
42. G. Smit, M.H. Straver, B.J. Lugtenberg, J.W. Kijne, Flocculence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells is induced by nutrient limitation, with cell surface hydrophobicity as a major determinant, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58 (1992) 3709–3714.
43. G. Suzzi, P. Romano, L. Vannini, Cell surface hydrophobicity and flocculence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeasts, Colloids Surf., B, 2 (1994) 505–510.
44. P.B. Dengis, P.G. Rouxhet, Surface properties of top- and bottom-fermenting yeast, Yeast, 13 (1997) 931–943.
45. E.D. Amory, P.G. Rouxhet, Flocculence of brewery yeasts and their surface properties: chemical composition, electrostatic charge and hydrophobicity, J. Inst. Brew., 94 (1988) 79–84.
46. F. Hamadi, H. Latrache, Comparison of contact angle measurement and microbial adhesion to solvents for assaying electron donor–electron acceptor (acid–base) properties of bacterial surface, Colloids Surf., B, 65 (2008) 134–139.
47. R. Gong, Y. Ding, H. Liu, Q. Chen, Z. Liu, Lead biosorption and desorption by intact and pretreated Spirulina maxima biomass, Chemosphere, 58 (2005) 125–130.
48. Z.-F. Liu, G.-M. Zeng, H. Zhong, X.-Z. Yuan, L.-L. Jiang, H.-Y. Fu, X.-l. Ma, J.-C. Zhang, Effect of saponins on cell surface properties of Penicillium simplicissimum: performance on adsorption of cadmium(II), Colloids Surf., B, 86 (2011) 364–369.
49. M. Sadiki, S. Elabed, H. Barkai, F. Laachari, S. Ibnsouda Koraichi, The impact of Thymus vulgaris extractives on cedar wood surface energy: theoretical and experimental of Penicillium spores adhesion, Ind. Crops Prod., 77 (2015) 1020–1027.
50. C. Van Oss, R. Good, M. Chaudhury, The role of van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds in ‘hydrophobic interactions’ between biopolymers and low energy surfaces, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 111 (1986) 378–390.
51. F. Hamadi, H. Latrache, A.E.L. Ghmari, M.E.L. Louali, Effect of pH and ionic strength on hydrophobicity and electron donor and acceptor characteristics of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, Ann. Microbiol., 54 (2004) 213–225.
52. A.R. Sprocati, C. Alisi, L. Segre, F. Tasso, M. Galletti, C. Cremisini, Investigating heavy metal resistance, bioaccumulation and metabolic profile of a metallophile microbial consortium native to an abandoned mine, Sci. Total Environ., 366 (2006) 649–658.
53. R. Pan, L. Cao, R. Zhang, Combined effects of Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn on the growth and uptake of consortium of Cu-resistant Penicillium sp. A1 and Cd-resistant Fusarium sp. A19, J. Hazard. Mater., 171 (2009) 761–766.
54. P. Barsing, A. Tiwari, T. Joshi, S. Garg, Application of a novel bacterial consortium for mineralization of sulphonated aromatic amines, Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 765–771.
55. J.M. Lundén, M.K. Miettinen, T.J. Autio, H.J. Korkeala, Persistent Listeria monocytogenes strains show enhanced adherence to food contact surface after short contact times, J. Food Prot., 63 (2000) 1204–1207.
56. R.A.N. Chmielewski, J.F. Frank, Biofilm formation and control in food processing facilities, Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf., 2 (2003) 22–32.
57. A. Mishra, A. Malik, Novel fungal consortium for bioremediation of metals and dyes from mixed waste stream, Bioresour. Technol., 171 (2014) 217–226.
58. M.X. Loukidou, A.I. Zouboulis, T.D. Karapantsios, K.A. Matis, Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of chromium(VI) biosorption by Aeromonas caviae, Colloids Surf., A, 242 (2004) 93–104.
59. T. Karthikeyan, S. Rajgopal, L.R. Miranda, Chromium(VI) adsorption from aqueous solution by Hevea brasiliensis sawdust activated carbon, J. Hazard. Mater., 124 (2005) 192–199.
60. B. Saha, C. Orvig, Biosorbents for hexavalent chromium elimination from industrial and municipal effluents, Coord. Chem. Rev., 254 (2010) 2959–2972.
61. T. Barkay, J. Schaefer, Metal and radionuclide bioremediation: issues, considerations and potentials, Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 4 (2001) 318–323.
62. M.S. Fuentes, A. Alvarez, J.M. Saez, C.S. Benimeli, M.J. Amoroso, Use of Actinobacteria Consortia to Improve Methoxychlor Bioremediation in Different Contaminated Matrices, A. Alvarez, M. Polti, Eds., Bioremediation in Latin America, Springer, Cham, 2014, pp. 267–277.
63. S. Siripattanakul, W. Wirojanagud, J. Mcevoy, T. Limpiyakorn, E. Khan, Atrazine degradation by stable mixed cultures enriched from agricultural soil and their characterization, J. Appl. Microbiol., 106 (2009) 986–992.
64. C. Yang, Y. Li, K. Zhang, X. Wang, C. Ma, H. Tang, Atrazine degradation by a simple consortium of Klebsiella sp. A1 and Comamonas sp. A2 in nitrogen enriched medium, Biodegradation, 21 (2010) 97–105.
65. S.H. Yu, L. Ke, Y.S. Wong, N.F.Y. Tam, Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a bacterial consortium enriched from mangrove sediments, Environ. Int., 31 (2005) 149–154.
66. S. Sharma, P. Malaviya, Bioremediation of tannery wastewater by chromium resistant novel fungal consortium, Ecol. Eng., 91 (2016) 419–425.
67. F. Vendruscolo, G.L. da Rocha Ferreira, N.R. Antoniosi Filho, Biosorption of hexavalent chromium by microorganisms, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 119 (2017) 87–95.
68. J. Wang, C. Chen, Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a review, Biotechnol. Adv., 24 (2006) 427–451.
69. R.I. Amann, W. Ludwig, K.H. Schleifer, Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation, Microbiol. Rev., 59 (1995) 143–169.
70. E. Heinaru, M. Merimaa, S. Viggor, M. Lehiste, I. Leito, Jaak Truu, Ain Heinaru, Biodegradation efficiency of functionally important populations selected for bioaugmentation in phenol- and oil-polluted area, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 51 (2005) 363–373.
71. K. Brenner, L. You, F.H. Arnold, Engineering microbial consortia: a new frontier in synthetic biology, Trends Biotechnol., 26 (2008) 483–489.
72. S.R. Popuri, S. Kalyani, S.R. Kachireddy, A. Krishnaiah, Biosorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by using prawn pond algae (Sphaeroplea), Indian J. Chem., 46 (2007) 284–289.
73. C. Quintelas, B. Fernandes, J. Castro, H. Figueiredo, T. Tavares, Biosorption of Cr(VI) by a Bacillus coagulans biofilm supported on granular activated carbon (GAC), Chem. Eng. J., 136 (2008) 195–203.
74. Y. Gu, W. Xu, Y. Liu, G. Zeng, J. Huang, X. Tan, H. Jian, X. Hu, F. Li, D. Wang, Mechanism of Cr(VI) reduction by Aspergillus niger: enzymatic characteristic, oxidative stress response, and reduction product, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 22 (2015) 6271–6279.
75. R.K. Mohapatra, S. Pandey, H. Thatoi, C.R. Panda, Reduction of chromium(VI) by marine bacterium Brevibacillus laterosporus under varying saline and pH conditions, Environ. Eng. Sci., 34 (2017) 617–626.