References

  1. H.C. Flemming, G. Schaule, T. Griebe, J. Schmitt and A. Tamachkiarowa, Biofouling — the Achilles heel of membrane processes, Desalination, 113 (1997) 215–225.
  2. M. Al-Ahmad, F.A. Abdul Aleem, A. Mutiri and A. Ubaisy, Biofouling in RO membrane systems Part 1: Fundamentals and control, Desalination, 132 (2000) 173–179.
  3. J.S. Vrouwenvelder and D. van der Kooij, Diagnosis, prediction and prevention of biofouling of NF and RO membranes, Desalination, 139 (2001) 65–71.
  4. J.S. Vrouwenvelder, J.W.N.M. Kappelhof, S.G.J. Heijman, J.C. Schippers and D. van der Kooij, Tools for fouling diagnosis of NF and RO membranes and assessment of the fouling potential of feed water, Desalination, 157 (2003) 361–365.
  5. J.S. Vrouwenvelder, S.A. Manolarakis, H.R. Veenendaal and D. van der Kooij, Biofouling potential of chemicals used for scale control in RO and NF membranes, Desalination, 132 (2000) 1–10.
  6. W. Ma, Y. Zhao and L. Wang, The pretreatment with enhanced coagulation and a UF membrane for seawater desalination with reverse osmosis, Desalination, 203 (2007) 256–259.
  7. J.Y. Hu, L.F. Song, S.L. Ong, E.T. Phua and W.J. Ng, Biofiltration pretreatment for reverse osmosis (RO) membrane in a water reclamation system, Chemosphere, 59 (2005) 127–133.
  8. W. Maher and L. Woo, Procedures for the storage and digestion of natural waters for the determination of filterable reactive phosphorus, total filterable phosphorus and total phosphorus, Anal. Chimica Acta, 375 (1998) 5–47.
  9. G.K. Morse, S.W. Brett, J.A. Guy and J.N. Lester, Review: Phosphorus removal and recovery technologies, Sci. Total Environ., 212 (1998) 69–81.
  10. H.E. Garcia, R.A. Locarnini, T.P. Boyer and J.I. Antonov, World Ocean Atlas 2005, Vol. 4, Nutrients (phosphate, nitrate, silicate). S. Levitus, ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 64, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2006.
  11. Oz Reef—Natural Sea Water Composition, http://ozreef.org/ library/tables/natural_sea_water_composition.html, 2007.
  12. European Environmental Agency, Water—nutrients in coastal water, http://themes.eea.europa.eu/Specific_media/water/ indicators/WEU4%2C2004.05, 2007.
  13. J. Murphy and J.P. Riley, A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta, 27 (1962) 1–36.