References

  1. H.M. Abd-ur-Rehman, F.A. Al-Sulaiman, Optimum selection of solar water heating (SWH) systems based on their comparative techno-economic feasibility study for the domestic sector of Saudi Arabia, Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev., 62 (2016) 336–349.
  2. Y. Liu, Y. Guo, Q. Wei, Analysis and evaluation of various energy technologies in seawater desalination, Desal. Water Treat., 51 (2013) 3743–3753.
  3. D.S. Likhachev, F.C. Li, Large-scale water desalination methods: a review and new perspectives, Desal. Water Treat., 51 (2013) 2836–2849.
  4. M. Moser, F. Trieb, T. Fichter, J. Kern, Renewable desalination: a methodology for cost comparison, Desal. Water Treat., 51 (2013) 1171–1189.
  5. M.A. Darwish, H.K. Abdulrahim, A.S. Hassan, A.A. Mabrouk, PV and CSP solar technologies and desalination: economic analysis, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 16679–16702.
  6. A.E. Kabeel, E.M. El-Said, Development strategies and solar thermal energy utilization for water desalination systems in remote regions: a review, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 4053–4070.
  7. G.P. Narayan, J.H. Lienhard, Thermal design of humidification– dehumidification systems for affordable small-scale desalination, IDA J. Desal. Water Reuse, 4 (2012) 24–34.
  8. W. Abdelmoez, M.S. Mahmoud, T.E. Farrag, Water desalination using humidification/dehumidification (HDH) technique powered by solar energy: a detailed review, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 4622–4640.
  9. R.E. Treybal, Mass Transfer Operation, McGraw-Hill, NewYork, 1980.
  10. S. Degaleesan, M. Dudukovic, Y. Pan, Experimental study of gas-induced liquid-flow structures in bubble columns, AIChE J., 47 (2001) 1913–1931.
  11. S.A. El-Agouz, M. Abugderah, Experimental analysis of humidification process by air passing through seawater, Energy Convers. Manage., 49 (2008) 3698–3703.
  12. S.A. El-Agouz, Desalination based on humidification–dehumidification by air bubbles passing through brackish water, Chem. Eng. J., 165 (2010) 413–419.
  13. S.A. El-Agouz, A new process of desalination by air passing through seawater based on humidification–dehumidification process, Energy, 35 (2010) 5108–5114.
  14. L. Zhang, S. Gao, H. Zhang, Experimental Researches of Factors Affecting Bubbling Humidification, Advances in Computer Science, Intelligent System and Environment, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 359–364.
  15. L. Zhang, G. Cheng, S. Gao, Experimental study on air bubbling humidification, Desal. Water Treat., 29 (2011) 258–263.
  16. N.C. Barford, J.W. Richards, J.B. Kelley, Experimental measurements: precision, error and truth and interpretation of technical data, Phys. Today, 22 (2009) 109–111.
  17. N. Kantarci, F. Borak, K.O. Ulgen, Bubble column reactors, Process Biochem., 40 (2005) 2263–2283.
  18. Y.T. Shah, B.G. Kelkar, S.P. Godbole, W.D. Deckwer, Design parameters estimations for bubble column reactor, AIChE J., 28 (1982) 353–379.
  19. R. Krishna, J.W. De Swart, J. Ellenberger, G.B. Martina, C. Maretto, Gas holdup in slurry bubble columns: effect of column diameter and slurry concentrations, AIChE J., 43 (1997) 311–316.
  20. J.G. Daly, S.A. Patel, D.B. Bukur, Measurement of gas holdups and sauter mean bubble diameters in bubble column reactors by dynamics gas disengagement method, Chem. Eng. Sci., 47 (1992) 3647–3654.
  21. H. Li, A. Prakash, Influence of slurry concentrations on bubble population and their rise velocities in a three-phase slurry bubble column, Powder Technol., 113 (2000) 158–167.
  22. M. Fukuma, K. Muroyama, S. Morooka, Properties of bubble swarm in a slurry bubble column, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 20 (1987) 28–33.
  23. S.C. Saxena, N.S. Rao, A.C. Saxena, Heat-transfer and gas- holdup studies in a bubble column: air–water–glass bead system, Chem. Eng. Commun., 96 (1990) 31–55.
  24. C.L. Hyndma, F. Larachi, C. Guy, Understanding gas-phase hydrodynamics in bubble columns: a convective model based on kinetic theory, Chem. Eng. Sci., 52 (1997) 63–77.
  25. A. Matsuura, L.S. Fan, Distribution of bubble properties in a gas– liquid–solid fluidized bed, AIChE J., 30 (1984) 894–903.
  26. W. Li, W. Zhong, B. Jin, R. Xiao, Y. Lu, T. He, Study of the particle size effect on bubble rise velocities in a three-phase bubble column, Int. J. Chem. Nucl. Mater. Metall. Eng., 7 (2013) 609–613.
  27. L. Pilon, R. Viskanta, Minimum superficial gas velocity for onset of foaming, Chem. Eng. Process., 43 (2004) 149–160.
  28. E.W. Tow, The antireflective potential of dropwise condensation, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 31 (2014) 493–499.
  29. M.S. Mahmoud, T.E. Farrag, W.A. Mohamed, Experimental and theoretical model or water desalination by humidification-dehumidification (HDH), Procedia Environ. Sci., 17 (2013) 503–512.