References

  1. Global Water Intelligence. IDA Desalination Yearbook 2015– 2016, Media Analytics Ltd., Oxford, September 1st, 2015, pp.1–10.
  2. K.C. Ng, K. Thu, S.J. Oh, L. Ang, M.W. Shahzad, A.B. Ismail, Recent developments in thermally-driven seawater desalination: Energy efficiency improvement by hybridization of the MED and AD cycles, Desalination, 356 (2015) 255–270.
  3. M.W. Shahzad, K.C. Ng, On the road to water sustainability in the Gulf, http://www.natureasia.com/en/nmiddleeast/article/ 10.1038/nmiddleeast.2016.50.
  4. Y. Ghalavanda, M.S. Hatamipoura, A. Rahimia, A review on energy consumption of desalination processes, Desal. Water. Treat., 54 (2015) 1526–1541.
  5. C.H. Qi, H.J. Feng, H.Q. Lv, C. Miao, Numerical and experimental research on the heat transfer of seawater desalination with liquid film outside elliptical tube, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 93 (2016) 207–216.
  6. I.J. Esfahani, A. Ataei, K.S. Vidya, T. Oh, J.H. Park, C.K. Yoo, Modeling and genetic algorithm-based multi-objective optimization of the MED-TVC desalination system, Desalination, 292 (2012) 87–104.
  7. M.A. Sharaf, A.S. Nafey, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, Thermo-economic analysis of solarthermal power cycles assisted MED-VC (multi effect distillation-vapor compression) desalination processes, Energy, 36 (2011) 2753–2764.
  8. A.O. Bin Amer, Development and optimization of ME-TVC desalination system, Desalination, 249 (2009) 1315–1331.
  9. H. El-Dessouky, H.M. Ettouney, F. Mandani, Performance of parallel feed multi effect evaporation system for seawater desalination, Appl. Therm. Eng., 20 (2000)1679–1706.
  10. D.F. Zhao, J.L. Xue, S. Li, H. Sun, Q.D. Zhang, Theoretical analyses thermal and economical aspects of multi-effect distillation desalination dealing with high salinity wastewater, Desalination, 273 (2011) 292–298.
  11. K.C. Ng, K. Thu, M.W. Shahzada, W. Chun, Progress of adsorption cycle and its hybrids with conventional multi-effect desalination processes, IDA J. Water Reuse Desal., 6 (2014) 44–56.
  12. H.A. Ahmed, I.M. Ismail, W.F. Saleh, M. Ahmed, Experimental investigation of humidification-dehumidification desalination system with corrugated packing in the humidifier, Desalination, 410 (2017) 19–29.
  13. V.G. Gude, Desalination and sustainability - An appraisal and current perspective, Water Res., 89 (2016) 87–106.
  14. M.W. Shahzad, K. Thu, K.C. Ng, W.G. Chun, Recent development in thermally activated desalination methods: achieving an energy efficiency less than 2.5 kWhelec/m3, Desal. Water Treat., 57/16 (2016) 7396–7405.
  15. M.W. Shahzad, K. Thu, Y.D. Kim, K.C. Ng, An experimental investigation on MEDAD hybrid desalination cycle, Appl. Energ., 148 (2015) 273–281.
  16. M.W. Shahzad, K.C. Ng, K. Thu. Future sustainable desalination using waste heat: kudos to thermodynamic synergy, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2 (2016) 206–212.
  17. F.N. Alasfour, M.A. Darwish, A.O. Bin Amer, Thermal analysis of ME-TVC + MEE desalination systems, Desalination, 174 (2005) 39–61.
  18. H. Ettouney, Visual basic computer package for thermal and membrane desalination processes, Desalination, 165 (2004) 393–408.
  19. A.S. Hanafi, G.M. Mostafa, A. Waheed, A. Fathy, 1-D Mathematical modeling and CFD investigation on supersonic steam ejector in MED-TVC, Energy Procedia, 75 (2015) 3239–3252.
  20. N.H. Aly, M.A. Marwan, Dynamic response of multi-effect evaporators, Desalination, 114 (1997) 189–196.
  21. D. Kumar, V. Kumar, V. Singh, Modeling and dynamic simulation of mixed feed multi-effect evaporators in paper industry, Appl. Math. Model, 37 (2013) 384–397.
  22. A.DL. Calle, J. Bonilla, Dynamic modeling and performance of the first cell of a multi-effect distillation plant, Appl. Therm. Eng., 70 (2014) 410–420.
  23. C.H. Qi, H.J. Feng, Q.C. Lv, Y.L. Xing, N. Li, Performance study of a pilot-scale low-temperature multi-effect desalination plant, Appl. Energ., 135 (2014) 415–422.
  24. S. Mussati, P. Aguirre, N. Scenna, Dual-purpose desalination plants Part II: Optimal configuration, Desalination, 153 (2003) 185–189.
  25. M.W. Shahzad, K.C. Ng, K. Thu, B.B. Saha, W.G. Chun, Multi effect desalination and adsorption desalination (MEDAD): A hybrid desalination method, Appl. Therm. Eng., 72 (2014) 289–297.
  26. J. Gebel, S. Yüce, An engineer’s guide to desalination, VGB PowerTech Service GmbH, Essen, Germany, 2008.
  27. H.T. El-Dessouky, H.M. Ettouney, Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination, Elsevier, New York, 2002.
  28. K. Bourouni, R. Martin, Heat transfer and evaporation in geothermal desalination units, Appl. Energ., 64 (1999) 129–147.
  29. O. Miyatake, K. Murakami, Y. Kawata, T. Fujii, Fundamental experiments with flash evaporation, Heat Transfer-Jpn. Res., 2 (1973) 89–100.
  30. El-Dessouky, Modeling and simulation of thermal vapor compression desalination plant, Symposiumon Desalination of Seawater with Nuclear Energy. Taejon, Korea, May, 1997, 26–30.
  31. C.H. Qi, Y. Li, Experimental study on heat-transfer coefficients of horizontal tube falling-film evaporation equipment, Chem. Industry Eng., 5 (2011) 1–5.
  32. R. Kouhikamali, M. Sanaei, M. Mehdizadeh, Process investigation of different locations of thermo-compressor suction in MED-TVC plants, Desalination, 280 (2011) 134–138.