References

1. M.A. Shannon, P.W. Bohn, M. Elimelech, J.G. Georgiadis, B.J. Marinas, A.M. Mayes, Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades, Nature, 452 (2008) 301–310.
2. A.J. Ansari, F.I. Hai, W.E. Price, J.E. Drewes, L.D. Nghiem, Forward osmosis as a platform for resource recovery from municipal wastewater – a critical assessment of the literature, J. Membr. Sci., 529 (2017) 195–206.
3. T.Y. Cath, N.T. Hancock, C.D. Lundin, C. Hoppe-Jones, J.E. Drewes, A multi-barrier osmotic dilution process for simultaneous desalination and purification of impaired water, J. Membr. Sci., 362 (2010) 417–426.
4. B. Mi, M. Elimelech, Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents, J. Membr. Sci., 348 (2010) 337–345.
5. M. Kumar, S.S. Adham, W.R. Pearce, Investigation of seawater reverse osmosis fouling and its relationship to pretreatment type, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40 (2006) 2037–2044.
6. H. Yoon, Y. Baek, J. Yu, J. Yoon, Biofouling occurrence process and its control in the forward osmosis, Desalination, 325 (2013) 30–36.
7. Z. Wang, J. Tang, C. Zhu, Y. Dong, Q. Wang, Z. Wu, Chemical cleaning protocols for thin film composite (TFC) polyamide forward osmosis membranes used for municipal wastewater treatment, J. Membr. Sci., 475 (2015) 184–192.
8. S. Zhao, L. Zou, C.Y. Tang, D. Mulcahy, Recent developments in forward osmosis: opportunities and challenges, J. Membr. Sci., 396 (2012) 1–21.
9. D.G. Davies, M.R. Parsek, J.P. Pearson, B.H. Iglewski, J.W. Costerton, E.P. Greenberg, The involvement of cell-to-cell signals in the development of a bacterial biofilm, Science, 280 (1998) 295–298.
10. K.-M. Yeon, W.-S. Cheong, H.-S. Oh, W.-N. Lee, B.-K. Hwang, C.-H. Lee, H. Beyenal, Z. Lewandowski, Quorum sensing: a new biofouling control paradigm in a membrane bioreactor for advanced wastewater treatment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 380–385.
11. J.-H. Kim, D.-C. Choi, K.-M. Yeon, S.-R. Kim, C.-H. Lee, Enzymeimmobilized nanofiltration membrane to mitigate biofouling based on quorum quenching, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (2011) 1601–1607.
12. H.-S. Oh, K.-M. Yeon, C.-S. Yang, S.-R. Kim, C.-H. Lee, S.Y. Park, J.Y. Han, J.-K. Lee, Control of membrane biofouling in MBR for wastewater treatment by quorum quenching bacteria encapsulated in microporous membrane, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (2012) 4877–4884.
13. S.-R. Kim, H.-S. Oh, S.-J. Jo, K.-M. Yeon, C.-H. Lee, D.-J. Lim, C.-H. Lee, J.-K. Lee, Biofouling control with bead-entrapped quorum quenching bacteria in membrane bioreactors: physical and biological effects, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (2013) 836–842.
14. V. Plyuta, J. Zaitseva, E. Lobakova, N. Zagoskina, A. Kuznetsov, I. Khmel, Effect of plant phenolic compounds on biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, APMIS, 121 (2013) 1073–1081.
15. P. Jia, Y.J. Xue, X.J. Duan, S.H. Shao, Effect of cinnamaldehyde on biofilm formation and sarA expression by methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 53 (2011) 409–416.
16. L. Kumar, S. Chhibber, K. Harjai, Zingerone inhibit biofilm formation and improve antibiofilm efficacy of ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, Fitoterapia, 90 (2013) 73–78.
17. K. Ponnusamy, D. Paul, J.H. Kweon, Inhibition of quorum sensing mechanism and aeromonas hydrophila biofilm formation by vanillin, Environ. Eng. Sci., 26 (2009) 1359–1363.
18. G. Brackman, T. Defoirdt, C. Miyamoto, P. Bossier, S. Van Calenbergh, H. Nelis, T. Coenye, Cinnamaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde derivatives reduce virulence in Vibrio spp. by decreasing the DNA-binding activity of the quorum sensing response regulator LuxR, BMC Microbiol., 8 (2008) 149.
19. L. Kumar, S. Chhibber, R. Kumar, M. Kumar, K. Harjai, Zingerone silences quorum sensing and attenuates virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Fitoterapia, 102 (2015) 84–95.
20. J.H. Choo, Y. Rukayadi, J.K. Hwang, Inhibition of bacterial quorum sensing by vanilla extract, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 42 (2006) 637–641.
21. S. Kappachery, D. Paul, J. Yoon, J.H. Kweon, Vanillin, a potential agent to prevent biofouling of reverse osmosis membrane, Biofouling, 26 (2010) 667–672.
22. C. Boo, M. Elimelech, S. Hong, Fouling control in a forward osmosis process integrating seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation, J. Membr. Sci., 444 (2013) 148–156.
23. K. Ruengruehan, P. Fagkeaw, D. Jang, S. Ko, S. Kang, Impact of feed ionic concentration on colloidal and organic fouling of osmotically driven membrane process, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 24551–24556.
24. S. Kang, M. Herzberg, D.F. Rodrigues, M. Elimelech, Antibacterial effects of carbon nanotubes: size does matter! Langmuir, 24 (2008) 6409–6413.
25. M. Herzberg, S. Kang, M. Elimelech, Role of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in biofouling of reverse osmosis membranes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 4393–4398.
26. P. Gerhardt, Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington D.C., 1994.
27. C. Boo, S. Lee, M. Elimelech, Z. Meng, S. Hong, Colloidal fouling in forward osmosis: role of reverse salt diffusion, J. Membr. Sci., 390 (2012) 277–284.
28. S.E. Kwan, E. Bar-Zeev, M. Elimelech, Biofouling in forward osmosis and reverse osmosis: measurements and mechanisms, J. Membr. Sci., 493 (2015) 703–708.
29. A. Bogler, S. Lin, E. Bar-Zeev, Biofouling of membrane distillation, forward osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis: principles, impacts and future directions, J. Membr. Sci., 542 (2017) 378–398.
30. B. Yuan, X. Wang, C. Tang, X. Li, G. Yu, In situ observation of the growth of biofouling layer in osmotic membrane bioreactors by multiple fluorescence labeling and confocal laser scanning microscopy, Water Res., 75 (2015) 188–200.